托福写作传媒类高分用词整理介绍.doc

托福写作传媒类高分用词整理介绍 托福写作高分需要大量词汇的支持，而很多时候考生遇到的问题并非没有写作思路，下面就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总传媒类高分用词整理介绍，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福写作词汇分类汇总 传媒类高分用词整理介绍v好奇心 n. curiosity可靠的 adj. dependable/ trustworthy报道 n. coverage成为头条新闻 make headlines有新闻价值的 adj. newsworthy信息量大的 adj. informative娱乐性强的 adj. entertaining商品 n. commodity商业化的 adj. commercialized隐私 n. privacy收视率 n. ratings指某种事物在互联网、媒体或者公众中快速传开 go viral评价过高的 adj. overrated记者 n. journalists新闻界 the press(多半指女孩子)追星族 n. groupies追星族 n. teenybopper某种文化的代表人物，如体育、音乐或电影等的最优秀人物 n. icon演员在影视作品或者广告中突然成功 make a splash澄清 vt. clarify审查 n. censorship夸大事实 blow things out of proportion完全与世隔绝 entirely cut off from the outside world(媒体)影响(公众意见) vt. sway电视、收音机或者互联网上的广告 n. commercial小传单广告 n. flyer大幅广告牌 n. billboard海报 n. poster小报儿 n. tabloid有奖竞猜节目 quiz show真人秀 reality show情景喜剧 n. sitcom肥皂剧 soap opera综艺节目 variety show时事 current affairs印刷媒体 the print media电子媒体 the electronic media报道新闻的机构 news outlets充斥着 be awash with/ be inundated with/ be saturated with审查 v. censor删除 v. delete/ eliminate/ excise过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive (or gratuitous ) violent and pornographic contents有误导性的 adj. misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted诈骗性的 adj. fraudulent虚假的 adj. false/ bogus报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in graphic detail夸大事件 exaggerate things/ sensationalize things/ blow things out of all proportions公正客观的 objective and balanced揭露 v. expose/ reveal侵犯隐私 violate (or intrude on/ infringe on ) someones privacy毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish/ sully/ smear/ besmirch ones reputation狗仔队 n. ( pl.) paparazzi名人 n. ( pl.) celebrities丑闻 n. scandals掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash客观的 adj. objective不客观的 adj. biased/ skewed/ unobjective如实的描述 factual accounts可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy/ dependable及时的 up-to-date/ up-to-minute道德准则 code of ethics/ code of conduct监督 vt. scrutinize无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent荒唐的，可笑的 adj. absurd/ ludicrous高调的/低调的 adj. high-profile/ low-profile独家新闻 exclusive news(明星的)光环 the glitz and glamour魅力四射的 adj. glamorous处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight/ in the limelight媒体炒作 media hype传闻 n. gossip捏造的 adj. fabricated托福写作：地道句子整理句子：21. Parents always think that children will get a good job and earn a lot of money.改进: Parents always expect their children to get a good job and earn a lot of money.22. If a student only cares about money, will lead to be unhappy all his life.改进: If a student only cares about money, he will be misled and will be unhappy all his life.23. One purpose of education is to study the way in which he studies later.改进: One purpose of education is to learn to learn.24. Many parents arrange their children go to learn piano.改进: Many parents send their children to piano classes.25. When I want to absorb somebody elses opinion, I will study with others.改进: When I need second opinion, I will study with others.26. Eating outside has the most advantage that we can go at any time when we finish eating without doing any washing.改进: The best part of eating out is that we can leave everything behind after meal.27. Smoking can help you relax your mind.改进: Cigarettes can help you relax.28. Whats about nonsmokers?改进: What about nonsmokers?29. Why not to be a non-smoker?改进: Why not be a non-smoker?30. Everyone will have many friends in his life.改进: Everyone has friends in his life.托福写作：倒装句的具体技巧倒装句有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。一、 表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。3. so / such.that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。二、 承上启下有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。eg.They broke into her uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。再如朗费罗(Longfellow)雪花中的一节:Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,Silent, and soft, and slow,Descends the snow.在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。四、 平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。五、 使描写生动有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。eg.Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。"Stop thief! Stop thief!" There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, . Away they run, pellmell, helterskelter, yellingscreaming, ."Stop thief ! Stop thief !" The cry is taking by a hundred voices, . Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。