全新版大学英语综合教程四ppt课件.pptx

,B R _ main,An English Song,Napoleon Bonaparte,World War II,Map Reading,B R _ An English Song _main,An English Song The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald,Background of the Song,Questions about the Song,Blank Filling,B R _ 1.1,Background of the Song,The song you are about to hear is based on a true story. It tells the tale of the sinking of a ship called The Edmund Fitzgerald that was caught in a storm on Lake Superior back in November 1975, with the loss of all on board. Lake Superior is an enormous lake and the wind can at times make it dangerous to shipping, whipping up huge waves. November is a particularly dangerous month for such storms. This had long ago been noticed by a local native American tribe, the Chippewa, who used to speak of how death threatened from the lake when storm,B R _ 1.1,storm clouds gathered in November. According to legend, the big lake, which they called Gitche Gumee, was without mercy in that month, never giving up those it had marked for death. It is this legend that starts the song before it moves on to talk of The Edmund Fitzgerald. The Edmund Fitzgerald, like many other ships that sail the lake, was built to carry iron ore. Filled with ore these ships lie low in the water and can find themselves in difficulties in rough weather. So, with a full load on board we can imagine the anxiety that must have begun to creep into the hearts of the sailors on board The Edmund Fitzgerald,B R _ 1.1,as they felt the cold wind beginning to rise and heard the sound of it singing as it blew through the wires. For, despite the fact that the captain and crew were all experienced, well-seasoned as the song says, they all knew the dangers of November storms. Before long their worse fears started to come true and the storm had risen to a hurricane. The despair of the crew is captured in the words of the cook. First he comes on deck to tell the sailors it is too rough to cook, they will have to wait for their supper. The next we hear from him he is saying goodbye to his shipmates. Water is pouring into the ship. The captain sends out a distress signal, but that is the last that is heard from the ship. It is swallowed up by the lake,B R _ 1.1,leaving nothing behind but the mourning families of the twenty-nine sailors and the sound of the church bell ringing in their memory. Now lets listen to the song.,B R _ An English Song 2,Questions about the Song,Listen to the song and answer the following questions.,It took place on Lake Superior in November 1975.,1. Where and when did the storm take place?,Because they knew the dangers of November storms and the storm had risen to a hurricane.,2. Why did the crew fear the worst?,B R _ An English Song.3,Blank Filling,The lives on from the Chippewa on downOf the big lake they call Gitche GumeeThe lake, it is said, never her deadWhen the skies of November turn gloomyWith a load of iron ore thousand tons moreThan the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed emptyThat good ship and true was a bone to be chewedWhen the of November came earlyThe ship was the pride of the American sideComing back from some mill in WisconsinAs the big freighters go, it was most,legend,_,gives up,_,twenty-six,_,gales,_,bigger than,_,B R _ 2_3,With a crew and good captain well seasonedConcluding some terms with steel firmsWhen they left fully loaded for ClevelandAnd later that night when the ships bell rangCould it be theyd been feelingThe wind in the wires made a tattle-tale soundAnd a wave the railingAnd every man knew, as the captain did tooTwas the witch of November come stealingThe came late and the breakfast had to waitWhen the Gales of November came slashingWhen afternoon came it was freezing rain,a couple of,_,the north wind,_,broke over,_,dawn,_,B R _ 2_4,a hurricane west windWhen suppertime came, the old cook came on deck sayingFellas, its yaAt seven PM a main hatchway caved in, he saidFellas, its been good to know yaThe captain wired in he had water coming inAnd the good ship and crew was And later that night when his lights went out of sightCame the of the Edmund FitzgeraldDoes any one know where the love of God goesWhen the waves turn the The searchers all say theyd have made Whitefish Bay,In the face of,_,too rough to feed,_,in peril,_,wreck,_,minutes to hours,_,B R _ 2_4,If theyd put fifteen more miles behind herThey might have or they might have capsizedThey may have broke deep and took waterAnd all that is the faces and the namesOf the wives and the sons and the daughtersLake Huron rolls, Superior singsIn the rooms of her mansionOld Michigan steams like a young mans dreamsThe and bays are for sportsmenAnd farther below Lake OntarioTakes in what Lake Erie can send her,split up,_,remains,_,ice water,_,islands,_,lives on,B R _ 2_4,And the iron boats go as the mariners all knowWith the Gales of rememberedIn a musty in Detroit they prayedIn the Maritime Sailors CathedralThe church bell chimed till it rang twenty-nine timesFor each man on the Edmund FitzgeraldThe legend from the Chippewa on downOf the big lake they call Gitche GumeeSuperior, they said, never her deadWhen the gales of November come early,November,_,old hall,_,_,gives up,_,B R _ Napoleon Bonaparte _main,Napoleon Bonaparte,A Brief Introduction to Napoleon Bonaparte,Napoleons Chronology,The Battle of Waterloo,Napoleons Campaign,Emperor of the French, who consolidated and institutionalized many reforms of the French Revolution. One of the greatest military commanders of all time, he conquered the larger part of Europe. During 1802 1815 Napoleon tried to gain control of the whole of Europe. He had great success against all his enemies except Britain, whose navy under Nelson defeated the French navy,navy at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and whose army fought the Peninsular War against him from 1808 to 1814, making him weaker in his other campaigns.,B R _ 3_1,A Brief Introduction to Napoleon Bonaparte,Napoleon Bonaparte (17691821),B R _ 3_2,In 1812 Napoleon lost half a million men when he invaded Russia in winter, and in 1814 the British, Russians, Prussians and Austrians entered Paris. They sent Napoleon to rule the island of Elba in the Mediterranean, but he collected an army around him and returned to Paris. He was soon defeated again, at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, and was sent to the island of St. Helena in the south Atlantic, where he died in 1821.,B R _ 3_1.1_pop1,French Revolution,B R _ 3_1.1_pop2,Nelson,B R _ 3_1.1_pop3,The Battle of Trafalgar,B R _ 3_1.1_pop4,The Peninsular War,B R _ 3_1.1_pop4,The Battle of Waterloo,B R _ 3_1.1_pop4,The Island of St. Helena,B R _ 3_2_1.1,Napoleons Chronology,Date,Event,August 15, 1769,Born in Ajaccio, Corsia.,April 1796,Italian campaign began.,May 1798,Bonapartes Egyptian campaign began War of the Second Coalition.,MayJune 1800,Bonapartes second Italian campaign.,May 1804,Referendum proclaimed Bonaparte as hereditary Emperor.,B R _ 3_2_1.2,Napoleons Chronology,Date,Event,December 2, 1804,The pope was brought to Paris for his coronation in Notre Dame.,June 1812,Invasion of Russia.,September 7, 1812,Battle of Borodino.,October 1812,Retreat from Moscow began.,January 1814,Allies crossed the Rhine.,B R _3_2_ 1.3,Date,Event,March 31, 1814,Paris fell.,April 6, 1814,Napoleon abdicated.,March 20, 1815,Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris.,June 18, 1815,Battle of Waterloo.,May 5, 1821,Napoleon died on Saint Helena.,B R _ 3_1.1_pop4,B R _ 3_1.1_pop4,B R _ 3_1.1_pop4,B R _ 3_1.1_pop4,B R _ 3_1.1_pop4,B R _ 3_1.1_pop4,B R _ 3_2_2.1,The Battle of Waterloo,The Battle of Waterloo is the final and decisive action of the Napoleonic Wars, which effectively ended French domination of the European continent and brought about drastic changes in the political boundaries and the power balance of Europe. Fought on June 18, 1815, near Waterloo, in what is now Belgium, the battle ranks as a great turning point in modern history.,B R _ 3_2_2.1,The Battle of Waterloo,B R _3_2_2.2,Napoleons Campaign,While allies in name, France and Russia were never real friends. Russias economy was being hurt by Napoleon Bonapartes Continental System that banned trade with Britain and internal pressures forced Tsar Alexander to turn a blind eye to those who broke it. Bonaparte decided to bring the Russians back into line and gathered a Grand Army of more than 500,000 men including contingents from all Frances allies to frighten them. Bonaparte left the army on December 5 to return to Paris where a coup had been foiled and to raise another army. His troops dragged themselves on and on December 7 finally crossed the Niemen out of Russian territory. They had survived, but only 20,000 of them.,B R _3_2_2.3,B R _ World War II _main,World War II,Joseph Stalin,Chronology of the War,A Brief Introduction to the War,Adolf Hitler,Siege of Leningrad,Battle of Stalingrad,A Brief Introduction to Adolf Hitler,Hitlers Chronology,B R _Chronology of the War,Chronology of the War,Date,Event,April, 1940,Denmark and Norway were conquered.,June 22, 1941,Hitler launched his long-term attack on the Soviet Union.,September 1, 1939,The Second World War in Europe started with German armies pouring across the Polish frontier.,May 10, 1940,Hitlers troops drove into France and within the following six weeks, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg had surrendered as had France.,B R _3_3.1,Date,Event,September, 1942February, 1943,A decisive battle was fought at Stalingrad, which was the turning point of the war.,December, 1941,The U. S. A. entered the war after Japanese planes bombed the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.,June 6, 1944,American, British and Canadian forces landed in Normandy and opened the second front in Europe.,May 2, 1945,The Soviet army took Berlin.,May 7, 1945,Germany surrendered.,B R _3_3.1,B R _3_3.2,B R _3_3.3,B R _3_3.4,B R _3_3.5,B R _3_3.6,B R _3_3.7,B R _3_3.8,B R _3_3.9,B R _3_A Brief Introduction to the War,A Brief Introduction to the War,B R _3_4.1,A Brief Introduction to Adolf Hitler,B R _3_4.1,Adolf Hitler (18891945): German political and military leader and one of the 20th centurys most powerful dictators. Hitler converted Germany into a fully militarized society and launched World War II in 1939. He made anti-Semitism a keystone of his propaganda and policies and built the Nazi Party into a mass movement. He hoped to conquer the entire world, and for a time dominated most of Europe and much of North Africa. He instituted sterilization and euthanasia measures to enforce his idea of racial purity among the German people and slaughtered millions of Jews, Sinti and Roma (Gypsies), Slavic peoples, and many others, all of whom he considered inferior.,A Brief Introduction to Adolf Hitler,B R _3_Hitlers Chronology,Hitlers Chronology,Date,Event,1914 1918,Volunteer in German Army. Wounded, gassed, and decorated.,November 11, 1923,Arrested for leading the Munich Beer Hall putsch (coup) against the German national government.,April 23, 1889,Born in Braunau, upper Austria, son of a customs official.,September 1919,Joined German Workers Party, which he reorganized as the National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party.,B R _3_Hitlers Chronology,Date,Event,August 19, 1934,Following the death of Paul von Hindenburg, Hitler assumed presidency while maintaining his other title as chancellor.,September 1, 1939,Invaded Poland, provoking Britain and France to declare war on Germany two days later.,January 30, 1933,Appointed chancellor after Nazis won one-third of votes.,March 7, 1936,Sent troops into the Rhineland in violation of treaties of Versailles and Locamo.,April 30, 1945,Committed suicide in Berlin bunker.,B R _3_3.1,B R _3_3.2,B R _3_3.3,B R _3_ Siege of Leningrad,Siege of Leningrad,B R _3_ Siege of Leningrad,Also known as the 900-Day Siege, blockade by German forces of the USSRs second largest city during World War II, from September 1941 to January 1944. The total destruction of Leningrad was one of Adolf Hitlers major objectives in his Russian campaign and had been specifically mentioned in the Barbarossa directive of December 18, 1940. The Nazi leader had described the city as a center of Jewish-Bolshevik intelligentsia. There was to be no place for Leningrad in the Nazi “New Order”.,Siege of Leningrad,B R _ Battle of Stalingrad,Battle of Stalingrad,B R _ 4.1_ Battle of Stalingrad,(1942 43) Unsuccessful German assault on the Soviet city in World War II. German forces invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 and had advanced to the suburbs of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) by the summer of 1942. Met by a determined Red Army defense commanded by Vasily Chuikov, they reached the citys centre after fierce street fighting. In November the Soviets counterattacked and encircled the German army led by Friedrich Paulus, who surrendered in February 1943 with 91,000 troops. The Axis forces (Germans, Romanians, Italians, and Hungarians) suffered 800,000 deaths; in excess of 1,000,000 Soviet soldiers died. The battle marked the farthest extent of the German advance into the Soviet Union.,Battle of Stalingrad,B R _ 4.1_Northern California,Joseph Stalin (18791953): General secretary of the Communist Party of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (19221953) and chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (19411953). Under his leadership the USSR was built into a modern economic and military power that repelled Hitlers armies in World War II and rivaled the United States during the Cold War period.,Joseph Stalin,B R _ 4.1_ Joseph Stalin 1,B R _ 4.1_ Joseph Stalin 2,Joseph Stalin (18791953): General secretary of the Communist Party of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (19221953) and chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (19411953). Under his leadership the USSR was built into a modern economic and military power that repelled Hitlers armies in World War II and rivaled the United States during the Cold War period.,Joseph Stalin,B R _ Map Reading,Map Reading,Read the following maps and answer the following questions.,1. Napoleons Russian Campaign, 1812 1) Find the following place names: Moscow, Borodino, and Neman River. 2) What happened in Borodino?,Click here to see the map!,2 Hitlers Russian Campaign, 19411944 1) When did the Hitlers Russian Campaign happen? 2) How long was Leningrad being besieged?,Click here to see the map!,B R _ 4_2,Napoleons Russian Campaign,1) Find the following place names: Moscow, Borodino, and Neman River. 2) What happened in Borodino?,B R _ 4_3,Hitlers Russian Campaign,1) When did the Hitlers Russian Campaign happen?2) How long was Leningrad being besieged?,G R _ main,Part Division of the Text,Further Understanding,G R _ Further Understanding_ main,Further Understanding,True or False,Questions and Answers,Text Analysis,G R _ Part Division of the Text 1,Part Division of the Text,Parts,Para(s),Main Ideas,2,1,112,Introduction Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.,1362,Napoleons military campaign against Russia.,G R _ Part Division of the T