托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享.doc

托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享 托福独立写作的形式相对综合写作来说考生是比较熟悉的，类似中文中立论文的写法。今天给大家带来了托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享托福独立写作开头段写法分享开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织，即背景法(Background)，争议法(Controversy)，提问法(Question)，故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。以背景法为例。背景法一般会提出一种普遍的或值得关注的现象作为背景或者是由远到近，由大到小地谈论紧扣论题的社会观点作为背景。背景法开头段的结构通常如下：背景(1-3句)+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过度+(正方观点)+作者的观点+作者的理由。以20XX年8月11日的独立写作试题为例：Technologymakes peoples lives more complicated.题目涉及到了现今社会比较热门的话题-科技。这样，我们就可以以这种社会比较关注的现象作为我们作文的开头背景。因此这个题目的首段就可以这样开始：Technologyhas had tremendous impacts on every aspect of modern life. However, people arehaving conflicting opinions about whether it has made peoples lives morecomplicated or not. I believe technology has by and large made our lives moreconvenient。第一句话就是一句紧贴社会的背景，这样写不但很容易打开考生自己的思路，抓住作文的焦点，还能引起考官的共鸣。托福独立写作结尾段怎么写?介绍：*结尾段落虽然并不像开头和中间段落那样重要，然而没有结尾的*是不完整的，不符合基本写作要求。所以考生在考场上一定要在结尾处再次声明自己观点(restatement)，或者提出新的希望，或者提出解决问题的方案，从而让考官有一种善始善终的良好印象。总而言之，一篇高分独立作文，考生需要先写出足够水平的开头结尾段才行，上文中提到的写法技巧，还请大家认真学习参考，为考试做好准备。托福写作模板:关注名人的生活托福独立写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television， newspapers， magazines， and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.托福写作模板及参考答案：托福写作参考范文：I think the media pay too much attention to the private lives of famous people. Television， newspapers， magazines and web sites dig up all kinds of past bad actions. They say that these are true reflections of a persons character. This may be true if they occurred only a few years before， but some of these are things people did as teenagers. People in their forties are expected to explain something they did when they were fifteen. If they killed someone， obviously thats more than a youthful mistake. Usually， though， these incidents involve experiments with drugs or being reckless in a car. Theyre not something that the public needs to know.The media love to say that the public has a right to know. Thats not true. We dont need to know if a movie star or politician has had an extramarital affair. That is something of concern only to the people involved. We do need to know if someone were electing to public office has been involved in shady business deals， but we dont need to know if he or she defaulted on a loan twenty years ago.It seems the media dig up these facts without giving thoughtful consideration to what might happen. It has an effect on the celebritys family， especially the children. A celebritys good name and credibility may be ruined before he or she can prove that rumors are false. If a case goes to court， paying a lawyer can use up all their money. Even if it doesnt come to that， they may find their career ruined.When are we， the public， going to make it clear to the media that were tired of having to watch this kind of thing on the news? Wouldnt it be better if they would concentrate on more important issues?托福写作解析:Eat out or eat at home托福写作题目：Topic：Eat out or eat at home?Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.参考分析：不要急于做出选择，先进行比较，然后根据情况选择：去餐馆或者吃快餐的优缺点：方便、快捷、多种口味;昂贵、卫生可能得不到保障、快餐使人发胖;在家吃饭的优缺点：干净、可以做出自己喜欢的口味、节省、与家人和朋友共同准备实物很开心;花费时间、可能做的没有餐馆那么好吃;在不同的情况下会有不同的选择。周末休息应该跟家人在家里吃饭。与老朋友久别重逢应该找一家安静的餐馆范文：选择在饭馆吃饭：(1)节省时间，自己做饭很麻烦;(2)能够品尝各种各样的美食;(3)能够促进和朋友的感情。Nowadays, some people like to eat at home and prepare food by themselves, but others prefer to eat outside in restaurants or at food stands. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to eat at home.(标准式开头，先阐述现今社会状况，再表达个人观点，开门见山)Of course there are some advantages to eat out. Firstly, restaurants offer a more comfortable environment to eat and the food there tastes more delicious than home-cooked meals. In addition, eating at restaurants is a good way of getting together with friends. People also do not need to worry about washing dishes and cleaning. For people who are too busy to cook, eating out is certainly an ideal(理想的)choice. Furthermore, for people do not know how to cook and do not have someone to cook for them, eat out seems to be the only choice.(本段是让步段，先讲在外吃的好处一个是舒适的环境美味的食物，另一个是给不会做饭和不知做饭给谁的人提供吃饭的条件)However, I prefer to cook and eat and home. The main reason is that at home, family members can prepare their meals and enjoying their food together, which can enhance their relationships. Family members can talk, make jokes and exchange feelings on current affairs with each other while preparing a meal. Parents have a chance to communicate with their kids and keep track of what they are thinking and doing; while children can learn to help with some household tasks and develop intimacy(与父母增进感情)with their parents. Image that you and your brothers and sisters help your mother to cook on a weekend, and enjoy the food later on(稍后), and you feel everything is so nice.(这是第一段论述在家吃好处是可以与家人增进感情种种，以自己为例子显得生动可信)Another reason is that eating at home can save money. The same amount of money that you spend on a meal in a restaurant can buy a lot more foods from a supermarket. You can use the money saved to buy a new cloth, or attend a concert.(本段是从经济方面来论述在家吃确实可行)General speaking, eating out side is comfortable and convenient but eating at home has more benefits. I prefer to eat at home.(这篇*是标准的议论文结构，没有特别华丽的语言，但是结构清晰论述完整，没有语法错误，这也是保分的必要条件)托福独立写作开头结尾段写法技巧分享