俄罗斯文化英文介绍ppt课件.ppt

Russian Federation,Russia,Russia, or the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world and is so vast that it has eleven time zones and a coastline of more than 23,000 miles. Known mostly for its natural resources, Russia has more than 100,000 rivers, and the worlds largest forest, and largest lake (Lake Baikal). Russian is the predominant language, but more than 100 languages are spoken throughout the country. Moscow is the capital and largest city in Russia, followed by St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk.,Map,Flag,History,Formerly the leading republic in the Union of Sovier Socialist Republics,the Russian Federation has been an independent nation since the disbanding of the Soviet Union in 1991.With an area almost twice the size of China or the United States,Russia is the largest country in the world.In addition ,it has the longest border of any country on Earth.This extensive border,contiguous to many Asian and European nations,has played a major role in shaping both the history and culture of the Russian people.,CONTENT,Wars,Culture,Customs,Food,Wars,The Russians,like many European peoples,have been subjected to war,persecution,and suffering.For thousands of years Russia has been invaded and occupied time and time again by the Mongols,Germans,Turks,Poles,Swedes,French,Japanese,and English.Russian cities have been brutally occupied and tightly governed,with the population of entire towns and villages slaughtered .Consequently,Russians have developed a perception of the world that incorporates, the plundering of “Mother Russia.”While it is difficult for most Americans to understand this national paranoia toward outsiders,Daniels summarizes these difference in perception and history.,Wars,The link between the Russian people and their land is an essential component in appreciating this culture.As Kohan tells us,”Any understandinig of the Russian character must inevitably begin with the land,which covers roughly one-sixth of the globe”The vast harshness of Russias steppes and forests and the sheer enormousness of their country created a people who “would rather settle down by a warm stove ,break out a bottle of vodka ,and muse about life .”The Russian historical legacy is also marked by a deep appreciation of ,and devotion to ,the performing and cultural arts .,classical music,ballet,russian doll,literature,architecture,Classical music,Tchaikovsky 柴可夫斯基俄文： ,Igor Stravinsky伊果费奥多罗维奇史特拉汶斯基俄文： ,Bolshoi Ballet,Russian doll 俄罗斯套娃,Set of OuHuo sets conditions is Russias most typical, one of the most popular folk handicraft.,Manchuria doll square,Literature,果戈理死魂灵, 列夫托尔斯泰战争与和平, 高尔基,Literature,Boris Pasternak鲍里斯帕斯捷尔纳,Literature,Alexander Solzhenitsyn索尔仁尼琴,Architecture,Moscow Kremlin 克里姆林宫,Customs,1、The russians on wine have a special complex. The russians on wine have a special complex. Ladies generally like to drink champagne and wine, and vodka is mens most beloved. Russians like pure white wine, and like mugs big cup to drink down. This is their gracious romantic, informal section of the character of the reflection.,Customs,2、Russia useful bread and salt to meet the honored guest habit. A the hotel, and beheld two from a fairy tales out of the Russian girl dressed tender go forward, they affectionately smartly, then handed you a piece of bread rolls, put a little above salt cylinder. You piece of bread with the salt to eat. With bread and salt reception guests, because salt in history is very expensive, has followed so far, say to the honored guest friendly and respect.,Food,1、Russians big bread.This kind if bread is larger than ordinary plate, which is Russias traditional food. Freshly baked bread at the bottom is stiff, and can knock out the sound, but when cut on the bread is soft and delicious.2、Vodka. Vodka was called sweet water. Its really fond of the Russian people. Cold vodka drink up tastes better, but the excessive drinking can do not need any kind of snacks, drink a glass of vodka to smell the black bread can be satisfied. 3、Kvass.Kvass in Russia has 1,000 years of history, nowadays, its still popular. 4、Roe sauce.Europeans think roe sauce as good Food, among which the Russian roe sauce are the first-class goods.,Thank you!,