对比逻辑关系的语篇标志词课件.ppt

比照逻辑关系的语篇标志词课件,_,Part I,Lead in,Read the passage and underline the logic words or phrases and tell their Logical relation逻辑关系.,I have benefited a lot from living an active life.Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings.比照逻辑关系的语篇标志词课件He went to work, _, and tried to concentrate. a doctor said.This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.Logical relation逻辑关系or / or else / otherwise_words and phrases to make a contrast:words and phrases to make a contrast:They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well.In spite ofwords and phrases to make a contrast:but, while, yet, still, however, nevertheless, otherwiseThink of some words and phrasesThey never become submissive like dogs and horses.,Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence. Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives. One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives. Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea. A cats ability to survive falls is based on fact. Recently the New York Animal Medical Center made a study of 132 cats over a period of five months. All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries. Of course, New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings. There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth. Cats behave like well-trained paratroopers. a doctor said. It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. In a long drop, they reach speeds of 60 miles an hour and more. At high speeds, falling cats have time to relax. They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels. This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.,1. New York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no shortage of tall buildings.,2. They never become submissive like dogs and horses. As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.,原因,结果,Logical relation逻辑关系,Logical relation逻辑关系,3.They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well. 4. All these 132 cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.5.One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.,并列,转折,转折,=but,=but,_,Part II,A review of Logic words & phrases for contrast,Brainstorm,Think of some words and phrases that can help you make a contrast:,How to make a contrast ?,words and phrases to make a contrast:,but, yet,however, nevertheless, still, though(口语中),otherwise,instead of / rather than,in contrast / on the contrary,on the other hand,or / or else / otherwise,但是：,而：,while,否那么，不然：,不过，然而：,否那么：,恰恰相反：,而不是：,另一方面：,相反：,instead,尽管：,in spite of / despite,Brainstorm,Although it was raining heavily, _we continued working.Unfortunately , he was diagnosed with cancer ten years ago.This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.however, nevertheless, still, though(口语中)比照逻辑关系的语篇标志词课件Accuracy(准确)Logical relation逻辑关系in spite of / despiteLogical relation逻辑关系Average (C) a doctor said.I have benefited a lot from living an active life.比照逻辑关系的语篇标志词课件There are plenty of high-rise windowsills to fall from! One cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.All these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.Unfortunately , he was diagnosed with cancer ten years ago.This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit the ground.,1. I want to improve my oral English _ I dont find time to practise it.2. Although it was raining heavily, _we continued working.3. Although it was raining heavily, we _ continued working.4. He was feeling bad. He went to work, _, and tried to concentrate.5. There is little chance we will succeed. _, it is important that we try.6. The game was lost. It was good , _. 7. Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, _ 48% of the boys favor sports stars.8. The person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, _ the person wont get the help of others.,Fill in the blanks with a proper word:,but,yet,still,however,Nevertheless,while,though,or,otherwise,Practice 1:,but, while, yet, still, however, nevertheless, otherwise,Peter is 70 years old. _his age, he _ leads an active life _ many people of his age often live idly. Unfortunately , he was diagnosed with cancer ten years ago. _ the diagnosis (诊断 ), He didnt lose heart. _, he kept a positive attitude and was determined to lead an active life to fight the disease. At that time, the doctor thought he would soon die. _, he has managed to live healthily for so long.,Practice II: Rational cloze test(语法填空),still,In spite of,Despite,while,Despite,Instead,However,_,Part III,Writing,_,Topic,an active life,Why does Peter live an active life?,benefit,+,Controlling idea,1.接触不同的人，感到年轻,2.生活充实，不会想到病魔,感到压抑、绝望,how,1.绝不能失去生活的信念,2.不妨好好珍惜生活,要求：请用5句话以Peter的身份谈论这个话题，注意连贯性。,Give your evaluation(评价),I have benefited a lot from living an active life. On the one hand, I can keep frequent contact with a variety of people, which makes me feel young. On the other hand, I can be busy enough to forget about my illness. Otherwise, I would feel depressed or despair of myself. Therefore, under no circumstances should I lose faith in life. On the contrary, I should take every chance to treasure it. “,gains,classification,Functions,Logic words & phrases,1) 比照2) 对照3) 转折,1)并列连词2) 连接副词3) 介词短语,