奥巴马开学演讲讲解ppt课件.pptx
RemarksBy the PresidentIn a National Address to Americas School children.,Wakefield High School Arlington, Virginia韦克菲尔德高中，弗吉尼亚州，阿林顿市September 8，2009,The Different Parts of the Speech/Main Ideas,Part 1 many thanks to many people,Part 2 feelings about school,nervoous, good, not too happy,to share the same feelings with students,Part 3 responsibility for your education,discover what responsiblity you have to yourself,try your best though you may have difficulties,success comes from hard work (examples of successful people),Part 4 the story of America, your story?,Phrases,keep up with an American education This is no picnic for me either. adjust to being back at school stay on track set high standards the most dedicated teachers the most supportive parents make a difference fulfill your responsibilities put in the hard work,接受美式教育 这对我也不轻松适应开学后的生活走正路 制定高标准 最敬业的教师 最尽力的家长 有影响；起作用 履行你的责任 努力奋斗,Page 1& 2,演讲稿中的有各种排比,1. But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world - and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed.,a. 宾语排比b. 主语排比c. 状语从句排比,演讲稿的各种排比，要写长句的同学模仿下把这段话背下来吧，孩儿们！,定语从句,2. Every single one of you has something that youre good at. Every single one of you has something to offer.,a. 两个排比句，用single加强语气b. 蓝色部分都是定语，修饰something,Maybe you could be a great writer - maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper - but you might not know it until you write that English paper - that English class paper thats assigned to you. Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor - maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine - but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice - but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.,a. maybeb. butc. not.until,由转折词but引出的排比句中运用not.until句型结构明确表达学生必须怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。,背吧，猴儿们！,Phrases,drop out of school drop in a good job nothing less than meet the greatest challenges develop new energy technologies critical-thinking skills quit on yourself fit in follow my dreams write ones own destiny,辍学 碰上好工作完全是，简直是迎接最严峻挑战开发新能源技术 独立思考能力 自暴自弃 适应 追求自己的理想 决定自己的命运,Page 3&5,After losing his job, he is nothing less than a beggar. 失业之后，他简直和乞丐一样。,4. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job.,(一正一负，对比的写法),5. Youve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.,(并列的动词结构加上重复的for it, 句子简单但意义明确，简单句更有爆发力啊！),6. Youll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment. Youll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation more fair and more free. Youll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy.,a. 三组youll need . 排比b.三组定语从句c. 三组 to do 不定式短语做目的状语,三组“主句+定语从句+不定式做目的状语”的句子环环相扣，字字入心，道出了将来无论从事什么行业都必须从学校学习开始。,ingenuity U独创力；聪明才智；心灵手巧 the ability to invent things or solve problems in clever ways.,7. If you dont do that - if you quit on school - youre not just quitting on yourself, youre quitting on your country.,a. 动词排比b. quit on 放弃；停止,You cant quit on us now. Who will handle all the new employees that are coming in?,现在你不可以离开我们。那些即将上任的新员工要交给谁来负责？,8. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didnt fit in.,There were times when. 有时There were times when some even considered abandoning the island.有时候，一些人甚至考虑要放弃这个岛屿There were times when you could question his attitude but you could never question his ability.你可以质疑他的态度，但你不能质疑他的水平。,9. But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life - what you look like, where you come from, how much money you have, what youve got going on at home - none of that is an excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school. Thats no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school. There is no excuse for not trying.,No excuse for not working hard！这个观点看来全世界都同意啊！,不背下来就任性了！,10. Where you are right now doesnt have to determine where youll end up. No ones written your destiny for you, because here in America, you write your own destiny. You make your own future.,a.两个where引导的是什么从句？主语从句和宾语从句b. 正反对比c. 主题是什么？You write your own destiny!,Phrases,earn good grade get a scholarship fall behind keep out of gangs graduate high school with honors a lot worse off take responsibility for call on set your own goals for education get involved in,取得优异成绩 获得奖学金落后远离流氓帮派以优异成绩从中学毕业 更差 为.负责 号召 为自己的教育设定目标 参与,Page 6&7,11. Chances are youre not going to be any of those things.,chances are (that). 很可能.我们很有可能会赢。Chances are that well win easily.,12. You wont love every subject that you study. You wont click with every teacher that you have. Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you wont necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.,“not + every” 即“否定词+全部肯定”翻译为“并非都.”部分否定。click with=get along/on with,13. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. J.K. Rowlings - who wrote Harry Potter - her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats why I succeed.,Discussion: Q: What can we learn from the examples？Just as an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”.,Phrases,be born being good at sths. apply to hand in meet your goals a sign of weakness a sign of strength let sb. down,天生擅长做某事 运用，适用上交实现你的目标软弱的表现 力量的象征 让某人失望,Page 8&9,14. You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right. You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. You definitely have to do a few drafts of a paper before its good enough to hand in.,Q:What can we learn from this paragragh?Practice makes perfect!,15. So I expect all of you to get serious this year. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. I expect great things from each of you. So dont let us down. Dont let your family down or your country down. Most of all, dont let yourself down. Make us all proud.,殷切期盼，也道出了所有家长和老师对你们的期望。,
