复合不定代词的用法.ppt

复合不定代词的用法,复合不定代词的用法,一、意义Everything 一切事，最重要的事 everyone =everybody 每个人，所有人 something某事，重要的人或事物 someone =somebody某 / 有人，重要的人 anything什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物 anyone =anybody任何人，无论谁，重要的人nothing没有东西，什么也没有，no one=nobody没有人，不重要的人。二、由some,any,no,every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单形式：Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能三、不定代词若有adj.修饰， adj.应放其后。F: I have something important to tell you.,一、意义,1. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷)A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody【分析】答案选C。由答语可知问的是“到齐了吗？”所以用everybody。请比较：Is anybody here? 这里有人吗？（房间里有人没？）,1. Is _ here? No, Bob,2. One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for _. (重庆卷)A. something B. nothingC. everything D. anything【分析】答案选B。for nothing是习语，意为“徒劳，没有好结果”“免费”。,2. One weeks time has been w,二、考点注意使用时，还需注意以下7点：作主语时，谓语动词用单数。代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, dont they / doesnt he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面，如：This is something special. 这是种特别的东西。Havent you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗？,二、考点注意使用时，还需注意以下7点：作主语时，谓语动词,除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，s 要加在else后面。如：Grammar isnt everybodys idea of fun. 语法不是每个人都认为兴趣的。That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。 everyone = everybody, anyone = anybody, 只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：Is anybody here? 有人吗？You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。,除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，都有所有格形式；当其,与some-，any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some, any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，notany-构成完全否定，但没有any-not的说法；与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句中。如：湖南卷)A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing【分析】答案选B。something某事，一般用于肯定句。与no-构成的复合不定代词本身就是否定意义，所以一定要与肯定的动词连用。not与由every-构成的复合不定代词是部分否定。,与some-，any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some,如：1. She doesnt know anyone here. She has got _ to (广东卷) A. anyone B. someoneC. everyone D. no one【分析】答案选D。no one = nobody = notany one没有一个人。由前句句意可知。,如：1. She doesnt know anyone h,2. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (全国卷)A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing【分析】答案选A。noteverything是否定，意为“我并非同意你讲的一切”，与前一分句意思相符。而notanything=nothing与前一分句意思矛盾。,2. I agree with most of what y,3. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _. (江苏卷)A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no one D. no one else【分析】答案选B。表示后者与前者“一样不。表示后者与前者”，nor本身就是否定的，后面要用肯定的，排除C和D；又因为用else才可排除“I”，所以选B。,3. I will never know what was,一、something1. something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人At least we didnt lose any money. Thats something.Its something to have got $500 from them.She thinks shes something since she won the beauty contest.,一、something,2. 用于成语或词组:have something on 拿着某人的把柄Although Miss Brown is not a good worker, her boss not fire her because she has something on him.make something of 1) 小题大做,瞎猜测When girls see another girl with a boy, they often try to make something of it.2) 藉吵架/生气Ann didnt like what Mary said about her. She tried to make something of what Mary said.,2. 用于成语或词组:,3) 看懂意思I apologize for the untidiness of my letter , but I hope you can make something of it .make something of oneself/ ones life 取得成功, 有出息Hes a clever boy-I hope hell make something of himself.or something 之类的人（东西、情况等）Mr Green is a shopkeeper or something.I hear he has broken an arm or something.,3) 看懂意思,see something of someone 有时见到某人I hope well see something of you now that you live nearby.something for nothing 不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获Some people will never learn that you cant get something for nothing.something like 1) 大约，约摸It cost something like ten pounds.2) 有点像The building looked something like a church.,see something of someone 有时见到某,something like that/ this 大致如此I see them once every two months, or something like that.Ill whistle the tune for you; it goes something like this.something of 有点，可说是一个，在某种程度上是Hes something of a liar, dont you think?The soldier found himself something of a hero when he returned to his village.,something like that/ this 大致如此,something tells me 我想感到，我有理由相信Something tells me my watch isnt quite right.Something tells me shes lying.something to/ in （话里）有些道理There is something to / in what you say: Ill take your advice.have/ be something to do with 和有关/联系I think Guy Fawkes is/ has something to do with a plan to blow up Parliament.,something tells me 我想感到，我有理由相,二、anything用于成语：be anything but 根本不是，一点也不I dont mean hes lazy-anything but!He was anything but a hero/ polite.他根本不是英雄/ 他一点也礼貌。be (as)as anything 口语不得了Its (as) easy as anything.if anything 如果有什么不同的话If anything, my new job is harder than my old one,二、anything,like anything 拼命地The thief ran like anything when he saw the policeman.or anything 或是其他别的事If Bernard wants to call me or anything, Ill be here all day.,like anything 拼命地,三、nothing 用于成语：be nothing to 1) 不引起的兴趣，对无所谓 相当于mean nothing to The news is/ means nothing to him. 他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。2）无法和相比My losses are nothing to e to nothing 失败，没有结果All his schemes came to nothing.,三、nothing 用于成语：,for nothing 1) 免费，不花代价，没花钱They will repair the building for the old man for nothing.I got this bicycle for nothing: a friend gave it to me.2) 白白地，白费We have taken all this trouble for nothing.3) 无缘无故地They quarreled for nothing.,for nothing,go for nothing 白费，All our work has gone for nothing.What the teacher said went for nothing because the pupils did not pay attention.have nothing on 不比强Even though she is older, Jane has nothing on Peter in school.have nothing to do 和没关系This has nothing to do with you.,go for nothing 白费，,make nothing of 1) 不在意，觉得没什么He makes /thinks nothing of walking 15 miles.2) 一点不懂I could make nothing of what he said.mean nothing to 1) 对没有意义These technical words mean nothing to me.2) 不引起兴趣，对无所谓 相当于be nothing toHe used to like Jane but she means/ is nothing to him now.,make nothing of,nothing but 只有，只不过Dont have him for a friend: hes nothing but a criminal.nothing doing 不行“Will you lend me 10 dollars?” “Nothing doing”nothing for it 没有别的办法with the bridge destroyed, there was nothing for it but to swim.nothing if not 非常,极其The young doctor is nothing if not wise.,nothing but 只有，只不过,nothing like1) 没有什么能赶得上Theres nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested.2) 绝不会，没有（那么多，那么好）His new book is nothing like as good as his earlier books.nothing much 不多，没什么“Anything interesting happening?” “No, nothing much.”,nothing like,nothing of the kind 哪里，没有的事，不行“Im sorry to cause you trouble.” “My dear friend, its nothing of the kind.”“Im going out.” “Youll do nothing of the kind! You must stay at home.”nothing succeeds like success 一事成功什么都顺利The girls all like Bob because he is football captain. Nothing succeeds like success.nothing to do with 和没关系.That idea has/ is nothing to do with me.,nothing of the kind 哪里，没有的事，不行,think nothing of 觉得不怎么样，不在乎，觉得没什么He thought nothing of the poem.Think nothing of it. 不用谢，没关系“You didnt mind my using your typewriter?” “Of course not! Think nothing of it!”to say nothing of 还不说，除了It is a well-paid job, to say nothing of the short hours.He had his wife and seven children with him in the car, to say nothing of two dogs, a cat and a parrot.,think nothing of 觉得不怎么样，不在乎，觉,副词nowhere的特殊用法：1）get/ lead nowhere 没有结果He knew they were getting nowhere.That kind of talk will get/ lead you nowhere.2) go nowhere 不起什么作用In a costly place like this, $50 goes nowhere.3) nowhere near = not anywhere near 根本不,一点也不100 is nowhere near enough.He lives nowhere near London.,副词nowhere的特殊用法：,4) out of /from nowhere 突然（出现）Mr. Jones was driving too fast on the express highway when a police patrol car appeared out of nowhere and stopped him.,4) out of /from nowhere 突然（出现）,复合不定代词的用法,复合不定代词的用法,复合不定代词的用法,复合不定代词的用法,感谢聆听,感谢聆听,