人教版必修一Unit2 语法ppt课件.pptx

Unit 2 English around the world,(),1. He said, “Ive left my pen in my room.” ,He told me that he had left his pen in his room.,She said that he would be busy.,2. She said, “He will be busy.”,1. 陈述句的间接引语连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。例如： He said, “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room.,复习规律,2. 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用 if 或 whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me， him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.,3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：,The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.,The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” ,祈使句的间接引语 采用“动词 + 宾语 + 不定式” 结构: told / asked / orderedsb. (not) to do sth.,祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,1. 如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用 tell, order, command 等。,2. 有些表示建议的祈使句，变成间接引语时一般用 suggest doing / suggest that sb. (should) do . 或advise sb. to do / advise that sb. (should) do .。如：,“Lets go camping this weekend,” Tom said to us. Tom suggested (us) _ that weekend. Tom suggested that _ that weekend.,going camping,(should) go camp,不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his post.,that 引导的宾语从句I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.,that/what/how引导的宾语从句He said that he was very happy.He said how happy he was.,例如: 1. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” ,The mother asked Tom to get up early.,2. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”,The teacher told the students not to waste their time.,注意：下列情况时态不变。1）不变的真理。The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.”改为：The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.,2.经常的习惯。He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”,He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.,3. 历史事件。The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”,The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.”,4.部分情态动词，如must, ought to, used to, had better 等。She said to me,” You must hurry up.”,She said that I must hurry up.,将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1. “Speak English more often than just in class,” our English teacher said to us._ 2. “Dont play with fire, little boy,” his grandfather said.His grandfather told the little boy not to play with fire,Our English teacher told us to speak English more often than just in class,3. Kate said, “Lets discuss the problem tomorrow.”_ _._ _.,Kate suggested discussing the problem the next dayKate suggested discussing the problem the next day,4. “Do be quiet, please!” Miss Helen said to the noisy boys._ _.,Miss Helen demanded the noisy boys to be quiet,5. My sister said, “Youd better tidy your room by yourself.”_ _.,My sister advised me to tidy my room by myself,6. Li Ming said to me, “Will you keep the secret for me?”_.,Li Ming asked me to keep the secret for him,