动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语课件高三英语一轮复习.pptx

The ing form as the Predicative, Attribute and Object Complement,1,The ing form as the Predicat,一、 V-ing,2,一、 V-ing非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分,一、 V-ing,3,一、 V-ingV-ing的句法功能主语宾语表语定语宾语补足,二、 V-ing 作表语,(一) 表语（Predicative）,用来说明主语的身份、内容、性质、品性、特征或状态的句子成分跟在连系动词be, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell, become等词之后的单词、短语或从句,Her sister is a nurse.,When he heard the news, he got angry.,Silk feels soft and smooth.,This is where our basic interest lies.,主语+系动词+表语,4,二、 V-ing 作表语(一) 表语（Predicative,二、 V-ing 作表语,(二） V-ing 作表语,那个农夫的工作是养鸡。,The farmers job,is,raise chicken?,The farmers job is raising chicken.,5,二、 V-ing 作表语(二） V-ing 作表语那个农夫的,二、 V-ing 作表语,（1）他的爱好是集邮。,His hobby is collecting stamps.,（2）你的任务是擦窗子。,Your task is cleaning the windows.,（3）我的工作是为老板安排日程。,My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.,6,二、 V-ing 作表语（1）他的爱好是集邮。His hob,二、 V-ing 作表语,（4）百闻不如一见。,Seeing is believing.,（5）我的想法是先做一个计划出来。,My idea is making a plan first.,7,二、 V-ing 作表语（4）百闻不如一见。Seeing i,动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别,二、 V-ing 作表语,8,动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别二、 V-ing 作表语H,二、 V-ing 作表语,兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中起名词的作用。,1. 动名词作表语,His hobby is collecting stamps.,Your task is cleaning the windows.,My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.,Seeing is believing.,My idea is making a plan first.,9,二、 V-ing 作表语兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中起名词的,二、 V-ing 作表语,现在分词与动名词的结构完全相同，只是在句中所起的作用不一样。现在分词在句中起形容词或副词的作用。,！作表语的现在分词多由表示内心情感变化的动词而来，常含有“令/使人”,The film Les Misrables is very moving.,His story is really amazing.,2. 现在分词作表语,That story is very interesting.,10,二、 V-ing 作表语现在分词与动名词的结构完全相同，只是,二、 V-ing 作表语,2. My cats favorite activity is sleeping.,5. His ambition is working as a lawyer.,3. The only way to cure your disease is going to bed.,4. Her talent in language learning is surprising.,1. The soft music sounds very pleasing to the ears.,Written Exercises,11,二、 V-ing 作表语2. My cats favori,二、 V-ing 作表语,8. Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.,6. Toms progress in English is satisfying.,7. The speed of that car is frightening.,Written Exercises,12,二、 V-ing 作表语8. Her job is wash,（一） 定语（Attribute）,用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的句子成分,This is a green jeep.,The woman doctor is my wife.,The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li.,The book that I bought yesterday is written by my teacher, Mr. Liu.,三、 V-ing 作定语,13,（一） 定语（Attribute）用来修饰、限定、说明名词或,三、 V-ing 作定语,(二） V-ing 作定语,这是一个游泳池。,This is a swim pool?,This is a swimming pool.,14,三、 V-ing 作定语(二） V-ing 作定语这是一个游,三、 V-ing 作定语,(二） V-ing 作定语,1. 他可能在阅览室里。（read）,He may be in the reading room.,2. 那实验是一个惊人的成功。（amaze）,The experiment was an amazing success.,4. 桌子前面有台洗衣机。(wash),There is a washing machine in front of the desk.,3. 那个大喊大叫的女孩有双漂亮的眼睛。（shout）,The shouting girl has beautiful eyes.,15,三、 V-ing 作定语(二） V-ing 作定语1. 他可,动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别,三、 V-ing 作定语,16,动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别三、 V-ing 作定语动,三、 V-ing 作定语,1. He may be in the reading room.,2. The experiment was an amazing success.,4. There is a washing machine in front of the desk.,3. The shouting girl has beautiful eyes.,Written Exercises,5. The boy watching TV in the room is Jack,6. The girl standing under the tree is really charming.,17,三、 V-ing 作定语1. He may be in th,（一）宾语补足语（Object Complement）,指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。,You may call me Charles or Mr Liu.,We must keep our classroom clean.,John asked me to help him.,Keep the lights on while you are out.,四、 V-ing 作宾语补足语,18,（一）宾语补足语（Object Complement）指在英,(二） V-ing 作宾语补足语,我看见他正在唱歌。,I saw him sing?,I saw him singing.,四、 V-ing 作宾语补足语,19,(二） V-ing 作宾语补足语我看见他正在唱歌。I saw,1.我听见铃正在响。,I heard the bell ringing.,2.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。,I could feel the wind blowing on my face.,4. 他们抬头看见一些大雁从头顶飞过。,They looked up and saw some wild geese flying overhead.,3. 我们将这项运动称作远足。,We call the activity hiking.,四、 V-ing 作宾语补足语,20,1.我听见铃正在响。I heard the bell rin,动名词作宾补与现在分词作宾补的区别,四、 V-ing 作宾语补足语,21,动名词作宾补与现在分词作宾补的区别动名词作宾补现在分词作宾补,四、 V-ing 作宾语补足语,Written Exercises,1. I heard the bell ringing.,2. I could feel the wind blowing on my face.,3. We call the activity hiking.,4. They looked up and saw some wild geese flying overhead.,5. I found him reading my letter.,6. The arrival of the police sent the robbers running away quickly.,22,四、 V-ing 作宾语补足语Written Exercis,五、 小结与归纳,2,1,3,4,23,五、 小结与归纳非谓语动词的种类V-ing形式作表语；动名词,六、作业,动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语巩固练习一、完成句子Its wrong of you to _ (让机器开着)。（run）What he said _ (令人信服的)，and we can trust him.(convince)The news _ (令人感到惊讶的)，so we were all astonished at it. (astonish)The building _ (正在建) is our new library. (build)He was caught _ (偷车) and sent to the police station. (steal)I saw him _ (正在玩游戏) when I passed. (play)Some old man have to walk with the help of _ sticks(拐杖). (walk)I found Mary _ (正向一个男孩儿低语) just now. (whisper)There were some boys _ (在窗户附近大声喊叫)，so I couldnt fall asleep. (shout)A student will be immediately dismissed if he _ (被发现吸烟) in school.,24,六、作业动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语24,See you next time!,25,See you next time!25,