实义动词讲解ppt课件.ppt

,中 考 考 点（一） 实义动词讲辨析及运用,实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,（一）实义动词,_ 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 I like the book.2. _自身意思完整，无需接宾语。 Birds can fly.,及物动词,不及物动词,实义动词主要考察词义辨析,词义辨析,2) _ +“大地点”； _+“小地点” _+“地点名词” _是及物动词，+“地点名词”,arrive in,arrive at,get to,reach,词义辨析,3) _ 表“借入”； _表“借出” _表“长时间的借”,borrow,lend,keep,词义辨析,4) _ 表“给某人穿衣服”； _表“穿上”，强调动作； _表“穿着，戴着”， 强调状态。,dress sb.,put on,wear,词义辨析,5) _ “看见”，表结果； _ “看”，表动作，不及物； _ “看(比赛，电视)” _ “看(书、报)”，表阅读,see,look (at),watch,read,词义辨析,6) _ “带来，拿来” ； _ “拿去，带走； _ “扛，搬” ，用力移动，无方向 _ “去取，去拿”， 表往返拿物,bring,take,carry,fetch, get,词义辨析,7) _ “死” ，不及物动词； _ “死的”， 形容词，表状态； _ “死” ，名词 _ “垂死的”，形容词,die,dead,death,dying,词义辨析,8) _ “说（语言）” ，“发言”； _ “说（内容）”， 及物； _ “谈论某事” ； _ “谈论某人” _ “告诉”,speak,say,talk about sth.,talk to (with) sb.,tell,词义辨析,9) _ “花钱（时间）” ，人做主语； _ “花钱”， 人做主语； _ “花钱” ，物做主语 _ “花时间”，物做主语,spend,pay,cost,take,词义辨析,10) _ “寻找” ，强调过程； _ “找到”， 强调结果； _ “找出，查明（起因）” _ “听”，强调过程 _“听到”，强调结果,look for,find,find out,listen (to),hear,词义辨析,11) _ 表“丢失，失去”； _表“忘记”； _表“把某物落在某处”。,lose,forget,leave,词义辨析,12) _ 表“想到”； _表“考虑”； _表“仔细考虑”。,think of,think about,think over,Choose the best answer,1. How much money did you _ on the dictionary? -29 yuan. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take,Choose the best answer,2. It _ almost 10 years to build Panzhihua Ertan power station, the second largest power station in Asia. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid,Choose the best answer,Choose the best answer,3. Would you please _ the TV? I can hardly hear the conversation between the two speakers. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down,Choose the best answer,4. Nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. It looks terrible. -But I think its cool, Mom. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off,Choose the best answer,5. Oh, Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. -Dont worry. Ill _ it for you. A. bring B. get C. take D. carry,Choose the best answer,6. Theres too much sunshine. -Yeah. Wed better _ sunglasses. A. put away B. put on C. take off D. take out,语境练习：所填是_词,是对_的判断,John,who was_1_（正穿着）T-shirt, was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c_2_ over to him. “My boy,” she a_3_ , “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_4_ John. The woman b_5_ ringing the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_6_ back to John and _7_ （说）angrily, “Didnt you _8_ （说）that your father was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_9_ my house.”In my opinion,this boys face should_10_（变）red .We cant learn from him.,Key: 1.wearing 2.came 3.asked 4.answered 5.began 6.turned 7.said 8. say 9.isnt 10.turn或become,Thank you!,