小学英语形容词副词ppt课件.pptx

中小学在线一对一,英语专题 形容词,课程规划:,中小学在线一对一,年级:计划:学习目标： 期末考试拿到A,小学,WordsGrammarReadingWriting掌握课本内容的同时适当拓展,Review,中小学在线一对一,知识点回顾,音标,Homework,中小学在线一对一,一、选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。( ) ( ) 1. shoe watch ship see( ) ( ) 2. short television slide usually( ) ( ) 3. chair China monkey dress( ) ( ) 4. hot give door big( ) ( ) 5. grass zoo start sure ( ) ( ) 6. birds hats hands books,Homework,中小学在线一对一,二、看音标写单词。ju:-nju:nju:ze- eglegget red bed pet:-gr:s kl:s :t:sk:m,Review音标元音,课堂总结,中小学在线一对一,形容词,中小学在线一对一,什么是形容词？,中小学在线一对一,adjective,形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后e.g. I have a round, red face. The cake tastes yummy.,什么是形容词？,中小学在线一对一,adjective,在英语中，形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。1、表示两者“等同”时用原级，结构为：as原级as，表示“xx和xx一样”e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister? 其否定形式结构为：notas原级as，表示“xx和xxx不一样”e.g. Im not as tall as you.,什么是形容词？,中小学在线一对一,adjective,2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级，结构为：比较级than，表示“xx比xxx更” e.g. Hes one year younger than me. 形容词比较级的构成规则：1）一般在词尾加er e.g. taller，longer，stronger，younger2）以字母e结尾，只加r e.g. latelater，nicenicer3）以辅音字母y结尾，变y为i，再加er .e.g. heavyheavier,什么是形容词？,中小学在线一对一,adjective,4）以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er e.g. fatfatter，thinthinner，bigbigger 5）双音节和多音节词的比较级，在原级前加moree.g. more beautiful，more careful 6）不规则变化 e.g. good-better，many / much-more，far-farther，bad / ill-worse,什么是形容词？,中小学在线一对一,adjective,3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。结构为：the + 形容词最高级 in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最”。e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.She is the tallest girl of our three.,Practice,中小学在线一对一,一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。big_small_new_tall_short_old _weak_ strong_ fat _hot_cold_ thin_,Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、用所给词的恰当形式填空1、Sueis_(beautiful)thanhersister.2、Myroomisnotas_(big)asmybrothers.3、Anorangeis_(big)thananapple,but_(small)thanawatermelon.4、Heis_(strong)intheclass.5、Bobis_(young)thanFredbut_(tall)thanFred.,Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、用所给词的恰当形式填空6. Whichis_(heavy),ahenorachicken?7. -How_(tall)isSally? -Shes1.55metres_(tall).WhataboutXiaoling? -Shesonly1.40metres_(tall). Sheismuch_(short)thanSally. Sheisalsothe_(short)girlintheclass.,什么是副词？,中小学在线一对一,adverb,1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词，说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。e.g. dance beautifully，listen carefully，sit quietly，speak loudly，very interesting，very happy2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。e.g. more carefully ，more quietly,副词的分类,中小学在线一对一,adverb,副词比较等级的用法1副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。请参见形容词比较等级的变化方法。2在两者中进行比较表示“A不如B”时，部分双音节和多节副词除使用“not.as/so+副词的原级+as”结构外，还可使“less+副词的原级+than”结构。如： BilldoesntdohishomeworkascarefullyasJim.=BilldoeshishomeworklesscarefullythanJim.,副词的分类,中小学在线一对一,adverb,1时间副词now，then，today，tomorrow，yesterday，before，ago，soonimmediately，lately，early，always，usually等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间副词。e.g. He will come here soon.2地点和方位副词outside，inside，upstairs，here，there，home，near，anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。e.g. Now I am standing here. I go home at 5 p.m. after school.,副词的分类,中小学在线一对一,adverb,3方式副词quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，badly，easily，fast，again等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。e.g. He runs quickly. Please read it again.4程度副词very，quite，too，much，so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些可以修饰形容词比较级。e.g. This house is too small. That apple is much bigger.,副词的分类,中小学在线一对一,adverb,5频度副词sometimes，often，always，usually，never等。频率副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。e.g. I usually go to school by bus.6疑问副词when，where，why，how等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。e.g. Why dont you like English?,Practice,中小学在线一对一,一、将下列形容词变为副词。例：quiet-quietly1.hopeful_2.careless_3.healthy_4.busy_5.fast_6.active_,中小学在线一对一,二、选择1.Mysisterisgetting_. A.faterandfater B.fatterandfatter C.morefatterandfatter D.moreandmorefatter2.Theyare_tousthanbefore. A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3.Jackisthe_boy_ourclass. A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.of4. Letsdoit _Thereisonlyfiveminutesto use. AbadlyBslowlyCquicklyDpolitely,Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、选择5.Hamgzhouisoneof_cities. A.beautifulB.beauitifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful6.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrives_ofall. A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest7Mysisterisa_girl. AgoodBwellCvery8_areyou?Im_,thankyou AWhat；goodBHow；fineCWhat；fineDHow；good10一Canyouhelpme?_. AYesBExcusemeCCertainlyDHow,Practice,中小学在线一对一,一、选择1.Howheavyareyou?_.A.Im48yearsold.B.Im48kg.C.Im48cm.2.Tomis120cm.Jackis_thanhim.A.tallB.tallerC.heavier3.Howheavyisthewhale?_.A.Itsstrong.B.Itsheavier.C.Its3600kg.4.How_areyou?A.oldB.olderC.taller5.Themonkeyhasa_tail.A.tallB.longC.longer,Homework,中小学在线一对一,一、选择6.Howbigareyourfeet?_.A.IwearSize17. B.Imbiggerthanyou. C.Im17bigger.7.Jimis40kg.Tomis38kg.Tomis_thanJim.A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier8.Iam_thanmyaunt.A.strongB.bigC.shorter9.Myfatheris_thanmygrandpa.A.olderB.youngerC.smaller10.Imtallerthanothersinmyclass. Im_.A. tallB. tallestC. thetallest,Homework,中小学在线一对一,二、填空1.Thisbox_thatone.这个箱子比那个重。2.Theelephant_thanthemonkey.大象比猴子强壮的多。3.Hestudies_.他学习越来越努力了。4.The_,the_.越多越好。,Homework,中小学在线一对一,二、填空5.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanI.6.Johnsparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_(young)child.7.Shewillbemuch_(happy)inhermewhouse.8. Look!Hishandsare_(big)thanmine.,Homework,中小学在线一对一,三、翻译1. 她比Mary年轻。_2. Jack的父亲比母亲大。_3. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？_4. 她是我们班最漂亮的。_,Homework,中小学在线一对一,一、填入括号中单词的正确形式1.Mybrotheristwoyears_(old)thanme.2.Tomisas_(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister_(young)thanyou? Yes,sheis.4.Whois_(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis_(big),yoursorhers? Its hers.,Homework,中小学在线一对一,一、填入括号中单词的正确形式6.Maryshairisas_(long)asLucys.7.Ben_(jump)_(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8. _Nancysing_(well)thanHelen? Yes,she_.9. Fangfangisnotas_(tall)astheothergirls.10. Myeyesare_(big)than_(she).,Homework,中小学在线一对一,二、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大？_is_thanJim？2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._thanDavid?GaoShan.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_pencilis_,_or_？Its _, Ithink.,Homework,中小学在线一对一,二、翻译句子4. Yangyang每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yangyang_to_thanSuYangeveryday.5. 我跳得和Mike一样远。I_as_asMike.6. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_Tom_thanyou?No, he_.He_as_as_.7. 多做运动，你会更强壮。_moreexercise, youll_soon.,Homework,Review形容词副词,课堂总结,总结,中小学在线一对一,