定语从句介词+关系代词(课堂ppt)课件.ppt

,1,Revision : Exercise (抢答),Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ we should learn from.Is this the key _ you are looking for?Bai Sha middle school is the school _ I am studying now.,whom/ who/that,which/ that,where,2,定语从句：介词+关系代词,3,介词+关系代词,1. 用法 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时, 从句常常由 “介词+关系代词”引导2. 结构 先行词是人用 “介词+whom” 先行词是物用 “介词+which”e.g. The school in which he once studied is very famous.,The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor.,我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生。,他曾经上学的学校非常著名。,4,知识结构图：,“介词+关系代词”,先行词是,选介词,介词+whom,介词+which,人,物,介词与先行词的关系,从句谓语动词或形容 词的固定搭配,整个句子表达的意义,介词+关系代词,5,介词+关系代词: 介词的选择,根据先行词来确定介词,He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam.,This is the village in which I stayed last night.,I will never forget the farm on which I worked with you.,on the day在那天,in the village在乡村,on the farm在农场,6,介词+关系代词: 介词的选择,2.根据从句的谓语动词或形容词固定搭配确定,He is the person from whom I learn a lot.,The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,The man with whom I shook hands just now is a teacher.,learn from sb.向某人学习,be famous for因.而闻名,shake hands with sb.与某人握手,7,介词+关系代词: 介词的选择,3. 根据整个句子的句意确定介词,Air, without which man cant live, is really important.,The pen, with which he is writing now, was bought yesterday.,This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly., without air, with pen, without glasses,8,介词+关系代词,1.有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开, 介词仍放在后面,如: look for, look after, look forward to, take care of等e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy.,注意：,The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.,This is the watch I am looking for.,9,介词+关系代词,2. “介词+关系代词”前还可有不定代词(some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each等), 数词, 百分数, 或形容词最高级修饰。 She has two sons, both of whom are doctors.,注意：,There are 40 students in our class, most of whom are from big cities.,I have many friends, the tallest of whom is Lee.,10,介词+关系代词,3.若先行词为时间名词、地点名词或reason, “介词+关系代词”可用相关的关系副词when, where, why替换e.g. Beijing is the city _ he has lived many years.,注意：,The reason _ he was late isnt clear.,I remember the day _ I go abroad.,in which = (where),on which = (when),for which = (why),11,介词+关系代词,4. whose引导的定语从句, 关系代词whose可替换为 “the+名词 + of + which/whom”或 “of which/whom + the + 名词”e.g.,注意：,I know a boy whose father is a doctor.,I live in the house whose roof is red.,= the roof of which is red.,= of which the roof is red.,= the father of whom is a doctor.,= of whom the father is a doctor.,12,1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,Du Zhe is the magazine _ which I write articles.1949 was the year _ which the P.R.C was founded.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _ which Im not sure.,for,about,2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,in,13,Water is very important for us _ which we cant live.,without,3. 由整个句子表达的意义来确定,14,5.The girl _he spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. Two men, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前从未见过他们,neither of whom,to whom,of which,of which,15,9.He got his first salary，_ he gave to his parents. 其中一半10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.,the largest of which,half of which,of which,16, 介词加关系代词的基本用法,The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now?,with whom,in which,with which,on which,which,17,The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. He is the man you can turn for help. This is the tree we used to play games.,on which,to whom,under which,on the farm 在农场,turn to sb. for help 向某人求助,under the tree 在树下,18,The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live.,The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.,Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.,Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?,without which,about whom,on which,for which,19,1. The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.4. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.,from whom,in which,for which,to whom,for which,20,1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom,C,A,B,21,4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom,B,C,D,22,7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them,C,D,B,23,10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which,A,C,D,24,13. The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16. What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.,at,of,in,about,at,for,25,19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.,in,through,with,of,26,介词+关系代词: 练习,1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10.2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10.3. Do you like the book_she talks ?4. The man _ I spoke is good at writing.5. China is a beautiful country, _ we are proud.6. The factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.7. Two men, neither _ I had ever seen before, came to my office.,on which,for which,about which,to whom,of which,of which,of whom,27,1. (2013浙江卷) The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom,2. (2013重庆卷) John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _are family members.,A. them,B. that,C. which,D. whom,介词+关系代词: 练习,D,D,28,4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which,5. Please pass me the dictionary _ is black. A. B. which cover C. of which the cover D. its cover,3. (2013北京卷) Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where,=in which,cover of which,= the cover of which,D,C,C,29,30,