定语从句中关系词的省略ppt课件.ppt

定语从句中关系词的省略,在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略；限制性定语从句中关系词的省略有以下6种：1关系代词作宾语时的省略：当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末的介词宾语时，可以省略。 Who is the man （that / who / whom ）you were talking to?,关系词的省略,2关系代词作表语时的省略：当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。China is not the country（ that ）it was.3关系副词when的省略：用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但在the time, every time, each time, the moment ，day, year, time等少数几个词后可以省略(有时可换成that)。By the time (when) he was fourteen years old, Einstein had learnt advanced mathematics all by himself. Ill never forget the day（ that/when ）we met.,关系词的省略,4关系副词where的省略：关系副词where通常不能省略，但用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略，也可换成that。This is the place （where/ that ） they met yesterday.5 关系副词why的省略：关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略。Thats the reason (why, for which, that) he came.,关系词的省略,6.当先行词是way时，关系副词常常省略。 What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (湖北)A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,解析：根据句意该用the way，所以在A和D中选择。然后考查the way后接定语从句的用法，具体用法有三种：(1)用in which引导；(2)用that引导；(3)省略关系副词。此题属于第三种用法。,关系词的省略,注意：介词后不用who、that，介词后的关系代词不可省。,