中考英语阅读理解技巧——剖析英语文章结构ppt课件.ppt
中考英语阅读理解技巧剖析英语文章结构,主讲教师 韩东升,从逻辑学角度看待英语文章的结构 归纳思维文章：特殊一般 演绎思维文章：一般特殊A：归纳思维：有的文章从开篇就出现具体的事例，具体的任务或是非常具体的数据，实验等，其作用即在于引入主题，并加以论述证明自己的观点的可取性与合理性。段落的结构有一部分也符合这种模式，亦即在一段的开始也是列举具体的事例，数据，实验过程讲解等。这叫瞻前顾后！,双翼齐飞的文章结构,从逻辑学角度看待英语文章的结构归纳思维文章：特殊一般 演绎思维文章：一般特殊B：演绎思维：也是大多数文章的结构，恰恰是与归纳思维反向的演绎思维，即开篇即提出作者自家的观点，而且大多数都是猜测出来的口吻，运用的助动词多为情态动词can、may、 could、 might；或是其他表示推测的词性如：possible, probable, likely等及其变形。那么此时这篇文章的中心就在文章的开头处，必须精读此处，切莫略过！,双翼齐飞的文章结构,归纳思维文章结构例证与分析： Imagine youre at a party full of strangers. Youre nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Luckily, youve got a thing that sends out energy at small chips（芯片） in everyones name tag（标签）.The chips send back name, job, hobbieswhatever. Making new friends becomes simple. This hasnt quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a new age of using RFID technology.,理论应用与实战演习,The writer writes this passage to _.A.predict the uses of RFID technology B. help people be certain of the uses of RFID technology C. explain the good points brought about by RFID technologyD. warn people of the possible danger in using RFID technology,理论应用与实战演习,We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people_. A. wont feel shy at parties any longer B. will have more time to make friends C. will have more energy for conversation D. will have no trouble getting information about others,理论应用与实战演习,演绎思维在文章结构例证与分析：Eg1: Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobiles crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.This pasage is mainly about _.A. city problems and “Bike for a Better City”B. “Bike for a Better City” and the city governmentC. the governments idea on traffic and city pollutionD.a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution,理论应用与实战演习,Eg2:In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Competition is bad for social development.C.Ideas about competition are different among people.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.,试题链接,End,更多精彩敬请期待下一期的韩老师大课堂学生群：209637858 老师QQ：572803606,韩东升 作品,
