中考英语复习之主谓一致ppt课件.ppt

第十一节 主谓一致,第一部分 语法精讲精练,目录,contents,考点突破,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,中考导航,目录,contents,目录,contents,考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，主谓一致是每年的必考点，每年均考查1道题目。2017年备考时要熟练掌握主谓一致的各种情形，并做适量的练习来掌握和巩固。,目录,contents,考点预测:主语中含有with, along with等短语的主谓一致,考点突破,考点一 语法一致考点二 意义一致考点三 就近原则,目录,contents,考点突破,目录,contents,“主谓一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系，这种一致关系常由三种不同的原则所支配，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。,主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。(1)由and或both.and.连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(若连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式)。如：Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。,(2)用one，every one，each one，any one，each，either，neither等+of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Every one of the students is studying hard.每个学生都在用功读书。(3)不定代词either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，somebody，something，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗?,(4)不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：To teach is to learn.教学相长。(5)在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。A+with/besides/but/except/as well as/including/rather than/like+B+谓语动词+，如：,The boy with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母每周去一次博物馆。(6)由“some(of)，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，most(of)，the rest(of)，all(of)，half(of)，分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。如果所修饰的是可数名词的复数，则谓语动词用复数；如果所修饰的是不可数名词或可数名词的单数，则谓语动词用单数。如：,Most of the students in our class were for the plan.我们班多数学生赞成这个计划。(7)“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍伐了。 The number of students in our class is 32.我们班的学生人数是32。,(8)none作主语指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；指代可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。如：Is there any milk in the cup?杯子里有牛奶吗? No，there is none.没有，一点也没有。 None of them hashave arrive D.他们当中还没有人到达。,(9)表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers，shoes，glasses，com passes等作主语时，谓语动词用复数 如：My glasses were broken.我的眼镜坏了。注意：如果这类词被a pairtwo pairs修饰，谓语要和pair的形式保持一致。如：This pair of compasses is made in Beijing.这副圆规是北京制造的。Five pairs of shoes have been sold out in the morning.早晨卖出去了5双鞋。,(10)由“a kind of，this kind of，many kinds of”或“名词+of this kind”，以及由与kind意义相似的type，sort等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语动词与of前的名词保持数的一致。如：A kind of birds has been discovered by them.他们发现了一种鸟。,B,A,D,D,B,A,B,B,(1)表示时间、价格、距离、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。如：Two years is quite a long time.两年是相当长的一段时间。(2)集体名词作主语时，若作为一个整体来看待，谓语动词用单数；若强调整体中的每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。通常有这几个名词：family，class，team，group等。如：His family isnt very large.他家成员不多。,(3)表示学科的、以s结尾的名词如：physics，politics，maths或不可数名词news作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：The news makes us happy.这消息让我们很高兴。(4)疑问代词who，which，what和不定代词all，more，most，some，any，none等作主语时，谓语根据情况来决定单、复数形式。如：Most of the water is polluted.大部分水被污染了。,(5)police等表示“总称”的名词作主语时，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数，常见的有：people，police，cattle等。如：The police are running after a thief.警察正在追赶一个小偷。(6)“the+形容词”作主语，表示“一类人”时动词用复数；表示“一类事物”时动词用单数。如：The poor were not able to buy it.穷人买不起这个。 The beautiful is not the useful.好看的不一定实用。,A,B,(1)由or，not，either.or，neither.nor，not only.but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。如：Either Tina or Carol is sure to know the answer.蒂娜或卡罗尔肯定知道答案。Not only my father but also their fathers are coming.不但我的父亲会来，而且他们的父亲也会来。Neither Jane nor I am going.简和我都不去。,(2)there be+并列主语结构中，be动词与邻近的主语保持一致。如：There is an apple and two oranges on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两个橙子。,B,B,A,C,课堂小测,目录,contents,考点一 语法一致考点二 意义一致考点三 就近原则,目录,contents,( ) 1.(导学号 44372582)(2016贵州毕节)Its six oclock in the morning.Many people _ in the park.A.are dancing B.dance C.is dancing D.dances( ) 2.(导学号 44372583)(2016贵州黔东南)The winter holiday is coming， so the twins as well as Alex _ to Sanya for vacation.A.go B.goes C.are going D.is going,A,C,目录,contents,( ) 3.(导学号 44372584)(2016甘肃兰州)My sister with my parents_ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A.are making B.is making C.was making D.were making( ) 4.(导学号 44372585)(2016广东河源)The number of teachers in our school_ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A.has; is B.has; are C.are; are D.are; is,C,B,目录,contents,( ) 5.(导学号 44372586)(2016湖北黄石)The head teacher with his students _ Teachengshan Park if it _tomorrow.A.is going to; isnt rainy B.are going to; isnt rainyC.is going to; arent rainy D.are going to; doesnt rain( ) 6.(导学号 44372587)(2016贵州六盘水)Running _ a good way to exercise every day.A.is B.was C.are D.were,A,A,目录,contents,( ) 7.(导学号 44372588)(2016上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A.be B.am C.is D.are( ) 8.(导学号 44372589)(2016江苏淮安)Andy, with his parents _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been,D,B,目录,contents,( ) 9.(导学号 44372590)(2016 新疆阜康米泉)Jack, _ of the oranges _ gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifth; have B.one fifth; has C.one fifths; have D.first five; has,A,目录,contents,( ) 10.(导学号 44372591)(2016山东滨州)What do you think of the environment here？Wonderful!_of the land _covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths； is B.Two fifth； isC.Two fifths； are D.Two fifth； are( ) 11.(导学号 44372592)(2016吉林长春)There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.A.is B.was C.are D.were,A,C,目录,contents,( ) 12.(导学号 44372593)(2016四川攀枝花)Look! This is our class photo.There _ 45 students in my class.A.has B.have C.is D.are( ) 13.(导学号 44372594)(2016 湖北孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life.A.am B.is C.are D.be,D,C,目录,contents,( ) 14.(导学号 44372595)(2016山东烟台)There _ a number of books in the library and the number of them _ increasing.A.has;is B.have; are C.are; is D.is; are( ) 15.(导学号 44372596)(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)Not only you but also everyone here _ watching football matches.A.likes B.like C.is like D.will like,C,A,目录,contents,( ) 16.(导学号 44372597)(2016湖南张家界改编)Playing computer games too much _ bad for students health.A.am B.is C.are D.was( ) 17.(导学号 44372598)(2016黑龙江龙东地区改编)About _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.A.three fifths; is B.three fifths; are C.three fifth; are D.three fifth; is,B,A,目录,contents,( ) 18.(导学号 44372599)(2016山东威海改编)A woman with a young boy _ getting into Uncles car.A.is B.are C.has D.was( ) 19.(导学号 44372600)(2016四川自贡改编)Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.A.are B.was C.were D.is,A,B,目录,contents,( )20.(导学号 44372601)(2016湖南株洲改编)Look! A woman with three children _ crossing the street.Lets help them.A.is B.are C.was D.were,A,中考模拟演练,目录,contents,目录,contents,( ) 1.(导学号 44372602)The number of the volunteers _100 now.And a small number of them_already gone to the workplace.A.is; have B.are; have C.is ; are D.is ; has( ) 2.(导学号 44372603) _ Lucy _ Lily like singing.A.Either; or B.Neither; norC.Not only;but also D.Both; and,A,D,目录,contents,( ) 3.(导学号 44372604)Everybody except Mike and Linda_there when the meeting began.A.is B.are C.was D.were( ) 4.(导学号 44372605)I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents _at that time.A.was shopping B.were shopping C.are shopping D.went shopping,C,A,目录,contents,( ) 5.(导学号 44372606)A large number of students _playing in the playground, and the number of them in Class Eleven_fifty.A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is( ) 6.(导学号 44372607)The news_very important.Tell me more about it. OK.A.is B.be C.am D.are,D,A,目录,contents,( ) 7.(导学号 44372608)Neither Mary nor I _ good at writing.A.is B.are C.am D.be( ) 8.(导学号 44372609)The children in this class each_a new schoolbag.A.have B.has C.has got D.are having,C,A,目录,contents,( ) 9.(导学号 44372610)The number of teachers in our school _ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A.was; is B.was; are C.were; are D.were; is( ) 10.(导学号 44372611)He,together with his parents _ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you？Im afraid I have to stay at home _.A.are; on my own B.is;by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself,B,B,目录,contents,( ) 11.(导学号 44372612)Jack,besides the police _ the thief at that moment.A.is catching up with B.was catching up with C.are catching up with D.were catching up with( ) 12.(导学号 44372613)The number of the students in our class _ fifty-six.How many of them _ girls?A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.are;are,B,A,目录,contents,( ) 13.(导学号 44372614)This pair of glasses _ Li Hongs.Mine _ over there.A.is;is B. are;are C.is;are D.are;is( ) 14.(导学号 44372615)A quarter of the workers _ from Gansu.A.is B.are C.be D.being,C,B,目录,contents,( ) 15.(导学号 44372616)Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK,but I prefer coffee _ milk. A.is;with B.is;to C.are;with D.are;to( ) 16.(导学号 44372617)The reading room _ very quiet.I enjoy reading books there.A.am B.is C.are D.be,A,B,目录,contents,( ) 17.(导学号 44372618)The news _ very exciting and we _ all excited about it.A.is；is B.be；are C.is；are D.are；are( ) 18.(导学号 44372619)Many students _ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been madeC.have made D.has made,C,C,目录,contents,( ) 19.(导学号 44372620) How much_the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _enough.A.is;is B. is;are C.are;is D.are;are( ) 20.(导学号 44372621)Two days_enough for me to finish the work.I need a third day.A.isnt B.is C.arent D.are,A,A,目录,contents,( ) 21.(导学号 44372622)I hear two thirds of the books in Shenzhen Library_new.Lets borrow some.A.is B. are C.was D.were( ) 22.(导学号 44372623)To read new words and to memorize grammar rules only_not enough.A.is B. are C.was D.be.,B,B,目录,contents,( ) 23.(导学号 44372624)The disabled_part of the people we should help.A.are B.is C.be D.to be( ) 24.(导学号 44372625)One thousand kilometres_quite a long distance.A.be B.to be C.are D.is,A,D,目录,contents,( ) 25.(导学号 44372626)His family_all very kind and friendly.His family_a happy one.A.are;is B. is；is C.are；are D.is；are( ) 26.(导学号 44372627)Though mathematics_hard，we all work at it hard.A.are B.were C.was D.is,A,D,目录,contents,( ) 27.(导学号 44372628)One of my friends _ moved to America.I miss her so much.A.has B. have C.are D.am( ) 28.(导学号 44372629)His family _ going to have a long journey.A.has B. have C.is D.are( ) 29.(导学号 44372630)Two hours _ enough for me to finish the work.A.is B. are C.have D.were,A,D,A,目录,contents,( ) 30.(导学号 44372631)Physics_more difficult than math.Do you think so? No,I dont think so.A.is B.are C.has D.have ( ) 31.(导学号 44372632)Either you _ your sister _ because one of you must stay at home.A.or;goes B.nor;go C.or;go D.nor;gone,A,A,目录,contents,( ) 32.(导学号 44372633)Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo.A.am B.is C.are D.be( ) 33.(导学号 44372634)What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice _ OK.I dont mind.A.are B.were C.is D.was,A,C,目录,contents,( ) 34.(导学号 44372635)WeChat (微信)is very popular. _ the young _ the old are getting interested in it.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Not only;but also D.Between;and,C,目录,contents,( ) 35.(导学号 44372636)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week.A.were going to B.is going toC.was going to D.are going to,D,目录,contents,( ) 36.(导学号 44372637)_ Ms.Zhou _ Mr.Li is humorous.They are popular among us students.A.Both；and B.Neither；norC.Either；or D.Not only；but also( ) 37.(导学号 44372638)Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary_busy.A.is B.was C.are D.has,D,C,目录,contents,( ) 38.(导学号 44372639)This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I _ good at drawing.A.is B. am C.are D.have( ) 39.(导学号 44372640)_ Lily_Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either;or,B,D,目录,contents,( ) 40.(导学号 44372641)Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be,B,谢谢观看！,