中考英语冲刺复习一ppt课件.ppt

高频单词,学 校,常用句子,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写结合,高频单词,设施,1. 教室classroom 2. 图书馆library 3. 实验室lab4. 运动场playground 5. 课桌 desk 6. 黑板blackboard 7. 粉笔chalk 8. 宿舍dorm 9. 大堂hall,人员,1. 老师teacher 2. 班长monitor3. 校长headmaster 4. 保安guard5. 清洁工cleaner 6. 厨师cook,科目,1. 语文Chinese 2. 数学math 3. 英语English4. 物理physics 5. 化学chemistry 6. 地理geography7. 历史history 8. 音乐music 9. 课程 course10. 艺术art 11. 科学science 12. 科目subject,1. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。2. Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。3. My English teacher is strict with us in our study. 我的英语老师在学习方面对我们要求严格。4. The school sports meeting will be held in November. 校运动会将在11月份举行。5. When we do some reading in the library, we must keep quiet. 当我们在图书馆读书时，我们必须保持安静。,常用句子,完形填空,My beautiful school is in the center of the city. When you step into 1 school, you can see a broad road in the middle. On 2 sides of the road, many green trees and beautiful flowers wave their hands to welcome you. The 6-floor teaching building stands on the 3 side of the road. There are about 24 classrooms in the teaching building, including two computer rooms and an art room. Among the rooms, I like 4 rooms best.,In them we sometimes can surf the Internet and play computer games, and sometimes we also can write 5 to friends. In front of the teaching building, there is a lake. Its not very wide, but we can see a small boat on it. The cleaners often 6 the rubbish in the lake by using it. Around the lake, a number of butterflies and other insects are 7 in the flowers and trees. On the right side of the road, there is a 8 . Many kinds of books are placed in the library. You can go to the library to find some interesting books, such as animal books, storybooks and so on.,If you go along this road and walk 9 the end, you can see a standard playground. There are 20 basketball courts and a big grass football field in it. A lot of students play sports here every day. And my school sports meeting is 10 here every year. Its a great place for the students to relax and do sports.,（ ） 1. A. my B. your C. his D. her（ ） 2. A. either B. each C. both D. all（ ） 3. A. right B. left C. above D. down（ ） 4. A. art B. computer C. music D. reading（ ） 5. A. letters B. reports C. articles D. emails（ ） 6. A. stay up B. look up C. pick up D. put up,A,C,B,B,D,C,（ ） 7. A. dancing B. sleeping C. eating D. drinking（ ） 8. A. classroom B. lab C. library D. bookshop（ ） 9. A. in B. to C. by D. at（ ） 10. A. carried B. played C. joined D. held,A,C,B,D,阅读理解,所谓主旨大意是指文章的中心思想、主题思想、中心观点，即作者在文章中要表达的基本观点，也是作者自始至终要说明的问题。主旨大意题是中考阅读理解的主要题型之一， 旨在考查考生对大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力,难度最大。, 技巧点拨之四：主旨大意题,1. 题型特点,在广东省的中考英语试卷中，主旨大意题一般有12小题。它的命题出处常体现在以下几个地方:（1）段首、段尾句常考。一般来说,短文中第一段首句或末段尾句往往是文章中心思想的表达处；有时某一段的段首、段尾句是该段的主题句。因此,命题者常在这些地方出题。（2）特殊标点符号。尤其在段首的特殊符号之后的内容,往往表达了作者的论点,阐述了全文的主题,常考。（3）语义转折处,尤其在段首处的语义转折处,常考。（4）因果句。因果句也可表现出作者的目的、观点或文章主题,因此可成为考点，常考。,此类题目命题特点是：三个错误答案主要体现在以下几个方面：（1）以偏概全。只是局部信息或者是一句没有展开论述的话。（2）过于笼统。即归纳的主题太宽泛，与细节脱节或者是没有对细节加以充分论述。（3）把观点强加于作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。（4）无关信息。即在文章中没有提到或者是找不到语言依据的信息。,2. 常见题干,（1）What is the best title for the passage? 这篇文章最合适的标题是什么？（2）The best title of this passage is _. 这篇文章最合适的标题是_.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主要意思是什么?（4）The main idea of the passage is _. 这篇文章的主要意思是_.（5）What is the topic of the passage? 这篇文章的主题是什么？（6）The topic of this passage is _. 这篇文章的主题是_.,3. 技巧点拨,（1）根据标志性词句, 寻找文章主题。A. 转折关系的连词。一般而言，作者常常在文章开头借用转折连词来引出文章或段落的主旨大意。如but，yet，however。转折连词后面的内容往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，而这又常常是文章中心主旨的关键所在。B. 总结性的短语或句型。作者往往在文章结尾借用总结性词语或句型来点出文章主题。如as a result; in all; therefore; in a word; I agree with the opinion that .; of all the reasons mentioned above, I would prefer.等。,Example 2 （释义）,What do you think is the most important thing in our life? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes, and we can survive. If our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to keep healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some advice:,First, taking more exercises every day. It can help us build a strong body. We should exercise not less than five day a week and at least 30 minutes every day, and the exercise should be taken at afternoon or evening. Second, in order to keep healthy, we should eat healthily. It is very important for us to keep a healthy diet, for example, taking more fruits and vegetables, keeping away from food with lots of sugar and fat. Thus we can keep our body at a good weight and keep fit. Finally, enough sleep is also very necessary. As a student, we should make sure we have at least nine hours sleep every day. Then we can have enough energy to study the next day.,These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage all of them. In a word, if we can follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life., Whats the best title of this passage?A.The Most Important Thing in lifeB.How to Survive from IllnessC.How to Keep HealthyD.The Advice We Must Follow,解题分析,A. 先在文章第一段第三行找到转折关系词but以及but后整个句子。推测整篇文章主题是：How can we keep healthy。或者在最后一段找到总结性的词句 “In a word, if . ”,我们可知文章主题是要做到以上建议，我们就会有健康生活。推测整篇文章也以healthy life 为主题。B. 再用略读策略快速阅读整篇文章，以确定推测主题是否正确。最后经确认：答案选 C，推测正确。,（）根据文章结构，定位文章主题。文章结构形式多样，每种文体之间亦变化多端。但在中考中出现的文章结构一般有以下五种。A. 正三角形结构：（）即中心主题句出现在文章开头。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式，也是我们常说的总分结构。,Example 1,People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti（意大利面） and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.The main idea of this paragraph is _.A.some people like steak and others red meatB.vegetables are very healthy for youC.how food is prepared by a personD.different people have different tastes in food,解题分析,本篇文章一开始就点出主题：People have different tastes in food. 然后用了四个例子some . , some . , others . , others . 来证明作者的观点。是总分的正三角形结构。所以答案选D。,B. 倒三角形结构：（ ）即主题句出现在文章结尾。在表述完所有细节后，归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果，以概括主题思想。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式，也是我们常说的分总结构。,Example 2,Shopping on line is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You neednt step out of the room. People dont have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.But theres always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, youd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.,As a result, shopping on line has both advantages and disadvantages. Whats the best title of this passage?A.Shopping on line is convenient B.Shopping on line is a trapC.What is shopping on line D.Shopping on line has advantages and disadvantages,解题分析,本篇文章一开始说出Shopping on line的优点“convenient and comfortable”, 然后又说出它的缺点 “the color is different, the size is not right, easy to be the same as others”。最后由总结性短语as a result总结出文章主题Shopping on line has advantages and disadvantages。是分总的倒三角形结构。所以答案选D。,C. 圆形结构：（）即首尾呼应的写作方法。突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见。通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。,Example 3,Lacrosse（曲棍球） is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World. People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. There are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada. Every night Canadians can watch the lacrosse games on TV or listen to the lacrosse games over the radio. At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. Today it is still popular with Canadians., The best title of this passage is _. A.How to Play Lacrosse B.The Clubs of Lacrosse in Canada C.The History of Lacrosse D.LacrosseA Popular Game in Canada,解题分析,本篇文章一开始点出主题“Lacrosse is a popular sport in Canada”, 然后又分说Lacrosse的发明者、发明的国家、玩的场地等。最后再次点题“Today it is still popular with Canadians”。是总分总的圆形结构。所以答案选D。,D. 菱形结构：（）即主题句出现在文章的中间，通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后又作进一步的解释、支撑或发展。,Example 4,Fat on human beings is in different ways. Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline （腰围）. They look like an apple. Others are fatter below the waist, which makes them look like a pear. There are two types of fat: external （外部的） fat （fat under the skin） and internal （内部的） fat （fat inside the body wall）. Doctors have done many surveys and found that the “pears” have less internal fat, but the “apples” have more internal fat than external fat. This causes people to have health problems. The best way to kill the health problems is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it is very difficult to do that., What is the topic of the passage？A.Fatness and Health. B.Ways to Lose Weight.C.Peoples Figures. D.Kinds of Fat.,解题分析,本篇文章一开始先点明脂肪在人体内存在的方式“external and internal fat”。然后出现主题句“This causes people to have health problems.” 最后深化主题减少脂肪就能减少病痛，但很难做到。所以答案选A。,E. 正方形结构：（）即中心主题句隐含在全文之中，没有明确的主题句，但全文多次出现主题词。在这种情况下，我们的注意力主要放在两个方面：一方面是文章多次出现的主题词。另一方面是选项之间的区别。也就是说能涵盖文章的全部或主要内容的选项才是正确答案。,Example 5,An English lady, Anna, first got the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English have only two meals-breakfast and a heavy supper. So people often got hungry between these two meals. Then Anna came up with the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some of her good friends for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock. This meal has cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. People usually use fine china cups, plates and silver（银的） teapots to drink afternoon tea. Soon afternoon tea became very popular in social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties are very important in peoples social life., The main idea of this passage is about _.A.meals in EnglandB.afternoon teaC.food in England D.Anna and her friends,解题分析,本篇文章一直没有出现明确的主题句。但全文四次出现主题词afternoon tea。由此可见，本文章的主题应与afternoon tea有关。所以答案选B。,A,阅读理解,In this coming summer vacation, the Students Union will hold some activities in and out of school. If you want to join them, take a look at the following notices and follow the instructions.,Time: June 6th, 2016Place : In the West HillActivity: Work in groups and go hiking for two days.Notice: Please bring some clothes, some snacks and some money.,Time: June 13th, 2016Place : In a mountain village far awayActivity: Volunteer to give away books to the children and work with them for a day.Notice: If you want to join us, you should give away 3 books.,Time: June 18th, 2016Place: In the school hallActivity: Hold a party for the students who stay at school during the summer vacation.Notice: Please come to the Students Union to sign your name this Saturday.,Time: June 30th, 2016Place : In the school hallActivity: A band called Cool Kids will give a concert.Notice: Please come to the Students Union to get free tickets this Friday.,（ ） 1. We can read these notices from .A. a newspaper B. a magazineC. a poster D. a website（ ） 2. If you want to be a volunteer, you will go to a mountain village on .A. June 6th B. June 13thC. June 18th D. June 30th（ ） 3. What will they do for the students who stay at school during the summer vacation?A. Hold a party. B. Give away books.C. Go hiking. D. Give a concert.,C,B,A,（ ） 4. How many activities are held out of school during this coming summer vacation?A. 1. B. 2. C.3. D. 4.（ ） 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Students who dont get free tickets cant go to the concert.B. All the activities will be held in the same month in the same year.C. If you want to go hiking, you should bring clothes, money and snacks.D. Those who want to volunteer in the mountain village should give away 5 books.,B,D,B,Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “math” . No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?,Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning math? We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”,However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract（减去） numbers. In fact, math is not so much about calculation（计算） as it is about learning to think logically（逻辑地） and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculation, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.,For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently （高效地） ? In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.,（ ） 6. According to the passage, students always learn in different grades at school.A. Chinese B. mathC. geography D. art（ ） 7. Jenny Sanders thinks learning math is .A. interesting B. boringC. useless D. difficult（ ） 8. The meaning of the underlined word “resources” in the passage is “ ” .A.科目 B.效率 C.信息 D.资源,B,C,D,（ ） 9. From the passage, we can learn that .A. 90% of the students hate learning mathB. students can learn math well with computersC. math can do calculation and store informationD. math helps students learn other subjects well（ ） 10. The writer wants to tell us math .A. is just about learning to add and subtract numbersB. can be good for both our body and our mindC. helps us think logically and solve problems D. can help students find a good job in the future,A,C,C,配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个招工信息，请为每个人选择合适的工作。,（ ） 11. Jina is a coins lover. She has been collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share her collections with others.（ ） 12. Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. But the photos he took were not so good. He wants to improve his skill and share his photos with others.（ ） 13. Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He never does exercise because he has no place to do it. Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy.,D,A,G,（ ） 14. Tom is a sports lover. He often plays football after school. But his father asks him not to play football because it is too dangerous. He asks him to play ping-pong instead. He is sad, but he has no choice.（ ） 15. May does well in singing and dancing. She often practices them at home. Now she hopes to join a club to practice dancing because she wants to win the comi