否定、反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt

否定疑问句一般疑问句的否定结构,1. Is she not a student? Isnt she a student? 她不是学生吗？2. Will they not come? Wont they come? 他们不来吗？3. Can she not do it? Cant she do it? 她做不了吗？,英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是肯定还是否定，由答语的肯定或否定来决定。如果答语是肯定的，要用yes + 肯定结构。如果答语是否定的，须用no + 否定结构。这与汉语是一样的。,Is she not a worker?Yes, she is.No, she is not.她不是工人吗？不，她是工人。是的，她不是工人。,*不计较是肯定句还是否定句，只要按事实情况回答，符合实际的就是yes；不符合情况的就用no。*绝不可以是No,I do. 或 Yes,I dont.,Dont you know French?Yes, I do.No, I dont.你不懂法语吗？不，我懂。是的，我不懂。,Cant she come with us?Yes, she can.No, she cant.她不能和我们一起来吗？不，她可以。是的，她不可以。,小结：1.英语结构不变 yes + 肯定结构。 no + 否定结构。2.Yes 或 No 翻译要变化，根据实际情况来改变，使其符合中文表达。,反意疑问句,由一个陈述句加上一个简短但意思相反的一般疑问句构成的，即在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短的提问，对前面所陈述的内容提出疑问，要求对方给予证实。,Its very cold today, isnt it 今天天气很冷，不是吗?,基本结构： 陈述句逗号简短的一般疑问句。 前肯后否式。 You are all students, arent you 前否后肯式.He doesnt speak English, does he,前后两部分意思必须相反。例如： 误 He went to the cinema last Sunday, did he,正 He went to the cinema last Sunday, didnt he,前后两部分时态必须一致。例如： 误 She read an interesting book yesterday, doesnt she,正 She read an insteresting book yesterday, didnt she,前后两部分的主语（即人称单、复数）必须一致，而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。例如： 误 Tom can speak Chinese well, cant Tom,正 Tom can speak Chinese well, cant he,一般现在时：Lily likes going shopping, _she?They arent students, _ they?现在进行时：Youre going to the cinema, _ you?She isnt waiting for me, _ she?,doesnt,are,arent,is,一般过去时：They had a good time at the party last Saturday, _ they?Fanny didnt go home last night, _ she?一般将来时：We will have wonderful summer holidays, _ we?They wont come back until midnight, _ they?,didnt,did,wont,will,4.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常 用he。,Everybody is here, isnt he?Nobody wants to go there, does he?,5.但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用it。,Nothing could stop them, could it?Everything is ready, isnt it?,6. 当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用there。,Theres no help for it, is there?Therere some apples on the table, arent there?,7. 陈述部分带有 never, few, little, nobody, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。,Few people know him, do they?She never goes swimming, does she?,8. 如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀或后缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。,The knife was useless, wasnt it?,9.如果陈述部分的主语是Im结构，反意疑问句的附加部分一般用arent I.,I am a teacher, arent I?,10. 当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe等结构时，反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。,I think hes funny, isnt he?I dont think (that) she likes my clothes, does she?,11. 在由“祈使句附加疑问句”构成的反意疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you。,Dont close the window, will you?Be quiet, would you?,12. 在以lets开头的祈使句之后，附加疑问部分用shall we。Lets have a rest, shall we?以let us开头的祈使句，含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，因此反意疑问句的附加部分用will you。例如：Let us stop now, will you?,强化练习：1.Mary has to go home now, _ ?2. Theres nothing wrong, _ ?3.Jack had a talk with his father, _ ? 4. Give me a hand, _ ?,doesnt she,isnt there,wont you,didnt he,5.Nothing can stop us now, _ ?6.Nobody can go to the party, _ ?7. They wont be ready till next year, _ ?8. I am not the one youre thinking about, _ ?,can it,can he,will they,am I,9. Lets go camping, _ ?10. Let us go home , _ ?11. I believe you know the answer, _ ?12. There was little orange in the glass, _ ?,shall we,shall we,dont she,is there,1.Its very hot today,_?2.He can speak Chinese,_?3.Meimei studies in a middle school,_?4. He never gets up late ,_?5. Dontgoout at night,_?6.He never loves cold weather ,_?7. You finished the task yesterday,_?,8.It_ a good day for swimming, is it?9. The storyis little interesting,_?10.Everything starts to grow in spring,_?11.He can hardly finish his homework,_?12.Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_?,感叹句,感叹句由what 和 how 引导，句子用降调。 1.what+a(an)+形容词+单数名词 What a big city it is! 2.what +形容词+名词复数 What nice children they are! 3.what+形容词+不可数名词 What fine weather it is today! 4.how+形容词 How beautiful she is! 5.how+副词 How quickly he runs! / How hard they are working! 6.how+主语+动词 How time flies! / How he laughs!,1) _ clever boy he is! 2) _ cold it is today! 3) _ nice weather it is! 4) _ hard they are working! 5) _ well he writes! 6) _ noisy place (it is)! 7) _ beautifully he is drawing! 8) _good advice he gave!,What a,How,What,How,How,What a,How,What,I. 用What, What a/an, 或How填空,9) _ interesting film it is! 10) _ carefully he is drawing! 11) _ hard he works! 12) _hard work it is! 13) _ pretty (the girl is)! 14) _ honest boy (Tom is) ! 15) _ slowly it moved! 16) _ well you look! 17) _ useful book (it is)!,What an,How,How,What,How,What an,How,How,What a,1) He is a handsome boy. 2) The girl is beautiful. 3) Peter runs fast. 4) It is raining heavily. 5) Its good news for you.,What a handsome boy he is!,How beautiful the girl is!,How fast Peter runs!,How heavily it is raining!,What good news it is for you!,6) You are stupid. 7) I had a tasty meal. 8) Our classroom is very clean. 9) Time flies. 10) They are polite boys.,How stupid you are!,What a tasty meal I had!,How clean our classroom is!,How time flies!,What polite boys they are!,请把下列句子改成感叹句。1 The city is very clean and big.2 It was difficult work.3 They are listening very carefully.4 They are polite boys.5 We had a wonderful experience last time. 6 He gave us good advice.,How clean and big the city is!What a clean and big city it is!What difficult work it was!How difficult the work was!How carefully they are listening!What polite boys they are!How polite the boys are!What a wonderful experience we had last time. What good advice he gave us!,