初三英语名词专项复习ppt课件.ppt
本节课复习安排 一、什么是“名词” 及名词的分类 二、可数名词变复数的规则 三、练习,1,t课件,什么是名词,名词:表示人生物事物地方及抽象概念名称的词。,2,t课件,3,t课件,请写出下列单词的复数形式。,pen _ kite_ flower_ class_ fox_ baby_ library_ monkey_ boy_radio_ hero_ wolf_,你能总结出以上可数名词的变化规则吗？,考一考,4,t课件,总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类?,1、一般加-s,如:pens, kites, flowers,2、以s ,x , sh,ch 结尾的加-es;如:classes, foxes,3、以辅音字母加y结尾的 ,先变y为i ,再加-es ;如: baby-babies ,library-libraries但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s。如: monkeys,boys等等。,规则变化,熟记考点三1、2、3,5,t课件,根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用上适当形式。,直击中考,There are many _ (篮球) on the playground.I have two _（弟弟）.He likes all kinds of _ (手表). They are looking for the lost _(钥匙). I wish to travel in all _(假期). Our club will hold _(晚会) to celebrate the National Day.,basketballs,brothers,watches,keys,holidays,parties,6,t课件,4、以-o 结尾的名词，变复数时,a.以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”，常考的有以下5个：,b. 其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es，常考的有下面4个：,photo photos, piano pianos ,kilo-kilos, radio radios, zoo zoos；,otato potatoes（土豆），tomatotomatoes（西红柿）， hero heroes(英雄)， negro negroes（黑人）。,可记忆为：黑人英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿。,7,t课件,5、以f, fe结尾的名词，通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es;,请熟记下列口诀：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（myself）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）上山岗，架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf），好像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。,请把以上单词的复数形式写出来,完成中考宝典P26第一题第一小题,8,t课件,woman- women man- menfoot-feetmouse-mice,不规则变化,你能举出哪些名词变复数是不规则的?,说出下列单词的复数形式。,policeman policewoman tooth goose,9,t课件,sheepdeerfish（鱼）,childox（牛）,请说出以上单词的复数形式,10,t课件,中、日友好：Chinese-Chinese中国人，Japanese-Japanese日本人英、法联盟：Englishman-Englishmen Englishwoman-Englishwomen Frenchman-Frenchmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen 澳、加（真）美: Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians , American-Americans,记忆技巧：中日友好是一致，英法联盟a变e，余国词尾添s。,写出下列短语：,两个中国人五个法国妇女七个日本人许多美国人十六个英国男人,11,t课件,直击中考,请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。,1.Cats love eating _(mouse).2. There are some_(goose) swimming in the lake.3. Each player has several_(football).4. I took a photo of _ (deer)5. Some _(German) visited the Great Wall yesterday.6. Most _(Englishman) like playing soccer.,mice,geese,footballs,deer,Germans,Englishmen,12,t课件,名词词组变复数情况:,两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。,如：girl students boy friends twin sisters apple trees,但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时前后两个名词都要变复数。,如：waman doctor women doctors man teacher men teachers,完成中考宝典P26第一题第二小题,13,t课件,测一测,Spring comes here. All the _ begin to come out from the trees.leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. lives2. There _ on the wall. They are very beautiful.are photos B. are photo C. is a photo D. is photos3. A group of _ are talking with two_.Frenchmen, Germans B.German, FrenchmenC. Frenchmen, Germen D.Germans, Frenchmans,14,t课件,4. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep5. Many _saw lots of _ in the picture.childs, oxes B. children, oxesC. childs, oxen D. children, oxen,6. He is one of my best_.boy student B. boy students C. boys students D. boies students,15,t课件,二、根据汉语完成下列句子。1、房间里有多少个箱子?How many_ are there in the the room? 2、巴黎是我最喜欢的城市之一。Paris is one of my favorite _.3、这间医院有七十五个女护士。 There are 75_ in the hospital.4、植树节那天他们种了很多苹果树。They planted many _ on China Arbor Day.,boxes,cities,women nurses,apple trees,16,t课件,小结：,1、名词及其分类2、可数名词变复数的规则变化（5点）3、可数名词变复数的不规则情况（4点）4、名词词组变复数情况（2点）,17,t课件,Homework: 1、熟记可数名词变复数的规则 2、预习不可数名词和名词所有格的内容,18,t课件,byebye,19,t课件,
