初一专题训练名词ppt课件.ppt

,名词（一）,Lesson 1,可数名词的单数变复数的规则变化,名词的数,名 词 的 概 念,1,2,3,小升初名词的考点,1. 名词的概念,名词是表示人或事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。,A.人,B.事,D.地点,C.物,E.抽象概念,Lucy,boy,dog,table,park,London,time,判断下列所给单词是否是名词，并判断其类型,A.人,B.事,D.地点,C.物,E.抽象概念,rulerbeautifulhappypotatobabyZhuzhouchildren,timesunglassesTomsheepmusicfishParis,C否（形容词）否（形容词）CADA,ECACECD,Translation,我有两支钢笔。,桌子上有两本书。,这里有一些孩子们。,我喜欢土豆。,陈婕有很多玩具。,I have two pens.,There are two books on the desk.,There are some children.,I like potatoes.,Chen Jie has lots of toys.,观察,我有两支钢笔。,桌子上有两本书。,这里有一些孩子们。,我喜欢土豆。,陈婕有很多玩具。,I have two pens.,There are two books on the desk.,There are some children.,I like potatoes.,Chen Jie has lots of toys.,2.名词的数,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词， 可数名词有单数、复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。,可数名词,不可数名词,名词,单数,复数,没有复数形式,请你举出可数名词和不可数名词的例子,可数名词,不可数名词,apple,dog,ruler,boy,bag,leaf,room,milk,water,juice,Coke,meat,bread,music,wind,（1） 可数名词的用法,可数名词定义: 可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词。A.一般情况下要与不定冠词a/ an 连用，表示特指时用定冠词the， eg：a book, an apple, the sun.B. 也可以和数词连用， eg：ten books,three desks.,根据所给的图片，写出恰当的词组,a pen,a book,an apple,a watch,a brush,a box,a baby,a lady,a boy,根据所给的图片，写出恰当的词组,a monkey,a leaf,a knife,a piano,a zoo,a photo,a hero,a potato,a tomato,books,一般情况下，名词单数变复数，直接加s占多数,pen,pens,apple,apples,book,boxes,s, x, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es,watch,brush,box,watches,brushes,bus,buses,S,x,ch,sh,+es,baby,lady,辅音字母+y在词尾，变y为i再加-es,babies,ladies,boy,monkey,元音+y在词尾，只加s就足够,boys,monkeys,knives,词尾是f，fe，加s之前先变ve,leaf,leaves,knife,一般情况下以o结尾的单词加-s,piano,zoo,photo,zoos,pianos,photos,hero,potato,tomato,词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够英雄爱吃土豆西红柿,heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,是不是所有以o结尾的单词都是加es呢？有无规律呢？,zoophotoradiopotatotomatoherobamboo,zoosphotosradiospotatoestomatoesheroesbamboo,有生命加es,无生命加s,单复数同形,可数名词单数变复数规则变化,1）一般情况下加-s,2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es,3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加- es 以元音+y，直接加s,4)以f或fe结尾，复数一般变f或 fe 为v再加-es,5)一般情况下以o结尾的单词加-s，除了英雄hero爱吃土豆potato西红柿tamato,加1分,加2分,加3分,加2分,加3分,将下列单词变成复数形式,penbookapplewatchbrushboxbusbabylady,monkeyboyleafknifepianozoopotatotomatohero,pensbooksappleswatchesbrushesboxesbusesbabiesladies,monkeysboysleavesknivespianoszoospotatoestomatoesheroes,单项选择,（）There is _ on the table. A. box B. a box C. boxes（）There are two _ on the desk. A. pencil-box B. pencils-box C. pencil-boxes （）How many _ are there in the room? A. girls B. girl C. boy and girls （）They arent from the same _ . A. familys B. families C. family（）Is this your _ ? A. pen B. pencils C. pencil-boxes,单数变成复数,box_ pencil_ watch_star_ door_ window_bag_ bowl_ book_dog_ cat_ flower_chair_ tooth_ goose_ doctor_ photo_map_picture_desk_life_ leaf_ family_baby_ toy_car_bus_,小升初英语第一讲,名词（一）,Lesson 2,可数名词的单数变复数的规则变化,名词的数,名 词 的 概 念,1,2,3,小升初名词的考点,不可数名词,可数名词变复数不规则变化,1,2,名词所有格,3,可数名词变复数不规则变化,1,man,woman,男人女人a 变 e,men,women,1) 元音字母发生变化,policeman,policemen,policewoman,policewomen,foot,tooth,goose,teeth,feet,geese,脚和牙齿还有鹅就把oo变ee,mouse,mice,mouse, mice是老鼠,child,children,孩子后加ren,2) 词尾发生变化, +ren或en,ox,oxen,knives,3)词尾是f，fe，加s之前先变ve,leaf,leaves,knife,Chinese,Japanese,中国人和日本人,4) 单、复数形式相同,How many sheep are there?,我是一只羊！咩,绵羊,How many deer are there?,鹿,How many fish are there?,鱼,中国人和日本人绵羊、鹿、鱼，形不变,ChineseJapanesesheepdeerfish,ChineseJapanesesheepdeerfish,单数,复数,Lets remember it.,男人女人a变e,孩子后加ren；中国人和日本人，绵羊鹿鱼形不变；脚和牙齿还有鹅，就把oo变ee；mouse，mice是老鼠。,将下列名词变成复数形式,box_ woman_ boy_star_ door_ policeman_bag_ family_ sheep_man_ fish_ deer_foot_ tooth_ goose_mouse_ photo_ child_picture_ Chinese_ life_leaf_ candy_ baby_toy_ ox_ bus_,单项选择,（）The _ is over there. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheepes（）There are five _ in the classroom. A. children B. childrens C. childs （）How many _ are there? A. fish B. fishes C. fishs （）-Whos that _? -Shes my mother. A. man B. woman C. women（）There are two _ in the garden. A. goose B. gooses C. geese,不可数名词,2,不可数名词,不可数名词数不清，不可以一个一个数出来的名词。不可数名词没有单复数之分，不能直接加a/an或数词。,water,juice,milk,tea,coffee,Coke,bread,rice,meat,fruit,grass,housework,homework,money,不可数名词分类,饮料,食品,其他,milk, water, tea, Coke, coffee, juice,bread, meat, fruit, rice,grass, money, homework, housework,找出下列单词中的不可数名词,peach coffee ink shirt picture sister sofa knife snow water ice juiceapple fridge rain car wind music,不可数名词,coffee ink snow water ice juice rain wind music,名词所有格,3,s 格,of格,与有生命物体之间的所属关系,与无生命物体之间的所属关系,s 格,Jims bookhis parents homethe childrens booksLily and Lucys roomLilys and Lucys room,Jim的书他父母的家孩子们的书Lily和Lucy（共有）的房间Lily和Lucy（各自拥有）的房间,的,the dogs house,the dogs house,parents home,grandparents home,parents,home,父母的家,grandparents,home,祖父母的家,Lilys roomLucys roomLily and Lucys roomLilys and Lucys room,Lily的房间Lucy的房间Lily和Lucy（共有）的房间Lily和Lucy（各自拥有）的房间,of格,the library of our school,a map of China,the name of the book,我们学校的图书馆,一幅中国的地图,这本书的名字,1.- Is it the twins bedroom? -Yes, it is. It is _ bedroom.Ann and Annas B. Anns and Annas C.Ann and Anna2. Lily is _sister.Mary and Jack B. Marys and JacksC. Mary and Jacks3. The name _ the book is “Under the lemon tree.”A. of B. in C. with,