初一英语名词讲解ppt课件.ppt
,man,tea,Rome,egg,tree,name,sea,名词,表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词。,desk,chair,blackboard,book,computer,glasses,light,名词（Nouns）,可数名词Countable Nouns,不可数名词Uncountable Nouns,单数名词Singular Nouns,复数名词 Plural Nouns,写出下列名词的复数形式,1. boy 2. people 3. leaf 4. zoo 5. tomato 6. foot 7. eye 8. dress 9.wife 9. match 10. library 12. family 13. wish 14. photo 15.German 17. Chinese 18. day _ 19. dictionary 20. sheep _ 21. woman teacher _ 22. milkman _ 23. banana tree _24. boy student _25, policewoman _,foot - feet,child - children,tooth - teeth,mouse - mice,名词复数的不规则变化(1),名词复数的不规则变化(2),man - men,woman - women,men doctors,women teachers,one sheep,two sheep,a Chinese,two Chinese,a Japanese,several Japanese,名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同,a German,some Germans,American -Americans Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians,one fish一条鱼,fishes不同种类的鱼各种各样的鱼,three fish三条鱼,some fish一些鱼肉,可数名词,不可数名词,名词复数的不规则变化(4): “fish”,想一想：我们学过的名词还有哪些和fish的用法相同？,必须注意的若干名词方面的问题(1) a.有些词既可数又不可数但意思不同: time 次数/倍数 时间glass 玻璃杯 玻璃room 房间 空间fish 鱼 鱼肉 b.有些词虽以-s结尾但却是单数: news , math(s) , physics , politics, . c.有些词始终是复数形式: people(人们), clothes, trousers, glasses(眼镜) , works(著作), times(时代). 有些词通常都是复数形式: shoes, gloves, ,d. people有两种意思:人/人们;民族There are 56 peoples in China. 民族(加-s构成复数)There are 56 people in the room. 人(们)(本身就是复数) e.这些是最常见的不可数名词,一般都没有复数形式news, information, weather, work(工作), bread, knowledge, advice, fun可数名词前可以加上one (a/an)，two，three来表示量的多少一个苹果 _十本字典 _九辆公共汽车_那不可数名词的量要怎么表达呢？,必须注意的若干名词方面的问题(2),one (an) apple,ten dictionaries,nine buses,可以加上一些表示单位的名词来够成短语: a _ of paper / bread / meat / work / advice a _ of tea / coffee a _of water / milk a _ of glasses / trousers / gloves,piececupglass/bottlepair,1 两杯牛奶 _ 2. 五袋米 _ 3. 六双鞋 _ 4. 四张纸 _ 5. 七杯茶 _,翻译下列词组,a.“数词+名词”构成的合成词作定语时该名词用单数形式 a two-month holiday an 8-year-old boythe boys 400-metre race,必须注意的特殊用法,b.关于几个表示数量的单位词hundreds / thousands / millions of people 9 hundred / thousand / million people,中考有关名词的试题,1、These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2、-Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep3、 -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea4、 _ turn yellow in autumn. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs,C,D,C,B,5、Help yourselves to some _ , dear children! A. fishsB. fishesC. fish D. the fish6、- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters7、_ hard work it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a8、I met two _ in the street yesterday morning. A. German B. Australian C. American D. Japanese,C,B,C,D,Whats this in English?Whose it is？,名词所有格,含义：名词所有格表示所属关系，就 是 “的” 的表达方式。如:玛丽的儿子 Marys son. 学校的大门 the gate of the school,1. The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley2Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. TeachersC. the Teachers D. Teachers3. Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day,名词所有格的分类,名词所有格可分为三种：1、有生命名词的所有格2、无生命名词的所有格3、双重所有格,有生命名词的所有格,s还可以表示某人的家或某个店铺 如：my aunts（我阿姨家） the doctors （诊所）,无生命名词的所有格,1、无生命名词所有格一般用“of+名词”的结构表示。如：the gate of the school 学校的大门 the door of the classroom 教室的门2、有些表示时间、距离以及国家等无生命的名词， 可以在词尾加s或如： a、表时间：todays newspaper （今天的报纸） b、表距离：ten miles distance （十英里的距离） c、表国家、城市等实体：Chinas future （中国的未来）,双重所有格,双重所有格由“of+名词所有格” 如：a friend of my fathers 我爸爸的一个朋友 a picture of her sisters 她妹妹的一幅画 或“of+名词性物主代词” 如：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a book of mine 我的一本书,1. March 8th is_.(妇女节)2. The children are wearing new clothes _.(儿童节那天)3. This is_.莉莉和露西的房间）4. They are_.（莉莉和露西的房间）5. The old teacher is _. （是我的一个朋友）6. The girl in red is _.（是我姐姐的一个好朋友）,Womens Day,on Childrens Day,Lily and Lucys room,Lilys and Lucys rooms,a friend of mine/one of my friends,a good friend of my sisters / one of my sisters good friends,
