专升本英语从句ppt课件.ppt

名词性从句,定语、状语从句,名词性从句,1.主语从句That he will come to the discussion is certain.Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.How he managed to accomplish the job is of interest to us all.When and where we shall do the test is still in question.Why she left me is still a mystery to me.,为了避免头重脚轻，It 做形式主语,Its necessary/important,clear +that-clauseIts reported/believed/said/supposed +that-clauseIt +be+N+that-clauseIts a fact/surprise that4. It+VI+that-clauseIt appears/happens/occurred to me/turned out +that-clause,_ he will come and help you is certain._ there is life on the moon is an interesting question. What B. that C. whether D. ifcomes to the finishing line first will be the first-prize winner.Whoever B. that C. whomever D. who,Whether 和if 的区别,主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。 whether常与or not连用，不能用if代替。 作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。从句是否定句时一般用if引导。 I wonder whether he will come or not. Everything depends on whether we have enough money. I dont know if(whether) it is interesting. He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day.,2、表语从句：,The problem is(that) they cant get here early enough. It looks as if its going to rain. Thats just what I want. The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. This is where our problem lies. That is why he didnt come to the meeting.,3、宾语从句：,1）做及物动词的宾语I dont know if(whether) it is interesting. 。 He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day. （从句是否定句时一般用if引导。 ）I believe(that) he is honest. I wonder whether he will come or not.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.,2）做介词宾语,She always thinks of how she can work well. We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. You may depend on it that they will support you.Ill see to _ everything is ready on time.A.it B. that C. it that D.what,3) 做形容词的宾语,Im not sure whether it will rain or not.The boss was pleased that the task had been finished ahead of the schedule.,4、同位语从句：,同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如：fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof， belief, story等。 The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.I have no idea when he will come back home. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.,重点：同位语从句有时不是紧跟在名次的后面,The thought came to him _Mary had probably fallen ill. That B. what C. which D. it,重点精炼,1. She wanted to know Awhether I knew her and where did she work Bif I knew her and the factory she worked there Cwherther I knew her and the factory she worked Dif I knew her and the factory where she worked,2. A simple experiment shows air has some strength Awhat BThat Cwhich DWho3 I cant understand is he wants to change his mindAThat , that BWhich , what CWhat , whatDWhat, why,4It is possible he misunderstood I said Athat ,that Bwhat, whatCwhat , that Dthat , what5The thought he might fail in the exam worried him Awhich BthatCwhen D/,6 I have will be yours sooner or later ANo matter whatBNo matter whatever CWhatever DThat7He always thinks he can do more for the peopleAof how BhowCof that Dwhy,8We think it important college students should master at least one foreign language Awhich BThat CWhat DWhether9. The town is no longer it was ten years agoAwhich BthatCwhatDwhen,10Word came I was wanted at the officeAwhich BwhyCthatDWhether11 nothing to do with us AWhat he did is BWhat he has doneCWhat did he do DWhat he has done12The problem is will go Athat Bthat who Cwho Dwhoever,13 there is life on another planet is almost impossibleAHow BThat CWhy DWhether14 was a well -known factAThat their team was weakBThat their team being weakCTheir team was weakDIf their team was weak,定语从句,1定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。2定语从句在选择关连词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.（1）只能用 that 的情况归纳4种：即先行词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。,The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .Later my father and Mr.Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.This is the very dictionary that I want to find .,2）只用which 有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。,I said nothing , which made him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking . Light is the fastest thing in the world, the speed of which is 300,000 kps.,3). As 引导的定语从句,通常As 可以放在整句的句首，as 本身含有“正如”，the sameas, suchas, soas, 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.She is remarkable, as I have told you .This is the same computer as I have bought.As is known to all, the earth is round.,4. Who 做宾语,She is the new student I want to introduce to you . who B. whom C. that D.whose,5.关联词whose,The professor _ daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams.The professor, the daughter of _teaches you English is Dr. Williams.who B. whom C. that D.whose,The bike _ brake was damaged has now been repaired.The bike the brake of _was damaged has now been repaired. A. which B. whom C. that D.whose,6). Where =介词+which,This is the room where he put up for the night.Its that means we achieved our purpose at last.In which B. where C. at which D. for which,真题精炼,1The last place we visited was the Great WallAwhichBThat Cwhere Dit 2He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the schoolAWhich BWho CitDthat,3There isnt so much noise in the country- in big citiesAthatBwhichCwhereDas 4They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English AthatBwhichCas Dwhat,5His uncle works in a factory bicycles are madeAthat Bwhich Cwhere DThere6There is no dictionary you can find everythingAthatBwhichCwhere Din that,7. Crusoes dog hecame ill and died , -made him very lonely Aas BwhichCthatDThis8. John got beaten in the game , had been expected Aas BthatCwhatDwho,9. I have bought two ballpens , writes well Anone of which Bneither of which Cnone of them Dneither of them10There are two thousand students in our school , are girls Aof whom two thirds Btwo -thirds of them Ctwo -third in them Dtwo -thirds in which,11The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacherAof themBof whichCof whom Dof who12My hometown is no longer the same it used to be Awhich Bas CthatDlike,13I still remember the day she first wore that pink dressAwhich Bin whichCon thatDon which14Ill show you a store you may buy all you need Ain which , /Bwhere , whichCwhich , that Dthat , that,三，状语从句,1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句,1、时间状语从句,When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.We shall go there whenever we are free.We waited till (until) he came back . -it was raining, they went out.A. While B. when C. as D. what,Hardly/rarely/scarecelywhenno soonerthan,I had hardly got home when it began to rain. =Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.,2. 地点状语从句,Where there is a will, there is a way.Where there is water there is life.You are free to go wherever you like.,3. 原因状语从句,Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.As he didnt know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.Seeing/considering (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.,In that =because,14.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _it helps us to correct our mistakes. since that B .in that C. due to D. because of 15._ we have finished all the exams, well have a good time enjoying ourselves. (04)A .After that B .Now that C. Unless that D. Until,4, 条件状语从句,Unless=if not1.I wont pay them _they work harder(02)Aif Bin case Cunless DLestProvided/providing =on condition that_ that you promise not to tell anynone else, Ill explain the secret.Aif B/ Cunless Dprovided,In case (that)=in the event thatin case of =in the event of,In case I forget, please remind me about it .Please turn off the power _ fire.In event of B. in case of C. In case D. in the event that,Given+名词,_ time and money, I want to travel around the world again._ sifficient fund, the project woulldnt have failed.A. provided B. providing C. Given D. giving,5, 让步状语从句,“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。 Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.,No matter +who/where/when/how/what=whoever/wherever/whenever/however/whatever,No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.Whoever comes, he will be welcome.,Adj/adv/n+as,Child as he is , he knows a lot .Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.我很丑， 但是我很温柔。,Whetherorbe itor,Whether it rains or not, I will come tomorrow.I will come tomorrow, be it rain or shine.All nations should have an equal seat in UN, _ it big or small, rich or poor.A. whether B. be C. what D. if,But formuch as,_ your prompt help, I would have failed in this project.Much as B. but for C. if not D. unless_ I want to help you, I dont know how.A. Much as B. but for C. if not D. unless,6, 方式状语从句,As; Asso;like/unlike,as if/thoughDraw a cat as I taught you .Do as you are told.She looks as if she is ill.He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.(虚拟),_her unhelpful sister, she is quite warm-hearted.As B. unlike C. like D.for,7， 比较状语从句,He doesnt run so (as) fast as Jack (does).Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .She has made greater progress this year than she did last year.He bought fewer books than I (did).,The more you read, the better you understand.The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.The sooner, the better.The warmer, the better.,what,Water is to the fish _ air is to the man.Food is to the body _ book is to the mind.A. As B. what C. like D. as if,8, 目的状语从句,I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.Well tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .,虚拟：In case/for fear that=lest,Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.,