公开课直接引语和间接引语ppt课件.ppt

,Direct speech,& indirect speech,直接引语和间接引语,I am the king of the whole world.,What does the lion say?,The lion said, I am the king of the whole world. The lion said that he was the king of the whole world.直接引语:间接引语:,直接引述别人的话.,用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句.,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1. 注意人称的变化,2. 注意时态变化,3. 注意指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词的变化,4. 注意句型变化,、人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,第三人称不变,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,Exercise 1,“I want to buy a gift for her,” he said.He said (that) _ wanted to buy a gift for _.He said to me, Ive left my book in your room.”He told me that_had left _ book in _room.,he,her,he,his,my,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,当主句的动词时态为一般过去时：,时态变化,2,r,变态法则：引号内动词按递减规律变为相应的过去时态,注意：以下几种情况，变间接引语时，时态 不变：直接引语是客观真理。 Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaround thesunearth.,直接引语为一般过去时，并和具体的某年、某月、某日连用时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Mr Maosaid.Iwasbornin1893.,主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态。 He will say,”The girl was crazy”,He will say that the girl was crazy.,Mr mao saidhewasbornin1893.,一般现在时 一般过去时,“He doesnt appear to have much money,” I said.I said that he did not appear to have much money.,Exercise 2,一般过去时 过去完成时,“My sister taught me some of Chinese characters,” she said.She said her sister had taught her some of Chinese characters.,一般将来时 过去将来时,1. “There wont be any spare aircraft tomorrow morning,” I told the manager.I told the manager that there wouldnt be any spare aircraft the next morning.2. Our father said that he _ a new computer the next week. A. will buy B. have bought C. would buy D. buys,C,现在进行时 过去进行时,“I am using the knife,” he said.He said that he was using the knife.,现在完成时 过去完成时,“Ive met you somewhere before,” I told the secretary.I told the secretary that I had met her somewhere before.,过去完成时 不变,He said,“ I had finished my homework before supper.”He said that he had finished his homework before supper.,客观真理、具体时间 不变,1. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be2. The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A. goes B. go C. went D. will go,B,A,3、指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化,thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthe day after tomorrowYesterdaythe day before yesterdaycomebringhere,that,those,then,before,that day,the next day,in two days time,the day before,two days before,go,take,there,指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化举例：,指示代词的变化：, He that he had gone there to have fun.,1) He said , “Im going to Guiyang this week.”, He said that he was going to Guiyang that week.,He said, “Its five oclock now”, He said that it was five oclock then.,He said , “He came here to have fun”,2. 时间/地点状语的变化：,3. 动词的变化：,4. 变句型,He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said that he had been to the Great Wall. Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.,(1).直接引语是陈述句 口诀：去掉引号加that,口语that常省略。 say(to sb)that,或者tell sb that 时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。,(2).直接引语是 一般疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,口诀：去掉引号和问号，加上if 或whether say要换成ask, 陈述语气要记住 时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.,He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English.Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?”HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?“HeaskedmewhetherIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.,(3).直接引语是特殊疑问句,口诀：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。 小心助动词，丢它最重要。 时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. Sheaskedme, Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.,(4).直接引语是祈使句,口诀：去掉引号要加to, ask order 须记住。 直接引语是否定式，not在to前部。,Dontmakeanynoise,the teachersaidtothestudents.,The teacherasked thestudentsnottomakeanynoise.,“Open the door,please,saidshe.,Sheaskedhimtoopen the door.,Exercises 3: 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.”,2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”,Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book.,My teacher said that she was a good student.,3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”,4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”,She asked me if I agreed with her.,Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.,5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked.,6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.,He asked me what I was going to do.,Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.,7). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers”,8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .,Mom told me not to chat with strangers.,Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.,( )1 .He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if was I a Party member or a League member D. whether I was a Party member or a League member. ( ) 2. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along,D,Exercises 4 :,C,( ) 3.He asked _ for the violin. A. Did I pay how muchB. I paid how much C. how much did I payD. how much I paid( ) 4. - Have you finished your project yet? - Not yet. The teacher said it _ tomorrow. A. could be handed in B. can be handed in C. can hand in D. could hand in( ) 5. We couldnt find out _, so we handed it in to the teacher. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen D. whose pen is it,D,A,B,( )6. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close ( ) 7.- Mike wanted to know if you _ a picnic the next day. - Yes, but if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. have, will rain B. would have, will rain C would have, rains D. have, rains( ) 8. She said she _ for the test. You can test her even now. A. has prepared B. had prepared C. will prepare D. would prepare,C,C,B,1What did you parents think about your decision? They always let me do _ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 2. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what,Exercises 5 (高考题):,D,B,3. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat4Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A .who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is5. Could you tell me _from your house to the factory? A how far it is B it is how far C how far it was D how far is it,A,D,A,Homework:,1、记诵直接引语和间接引语相关口诀。2、完成Test 4 整份练习。,Thank you for listening!,