高频有机化学词汇（带音标）.doc

Acetal 'æsitæl【缩醛】acetic 's itik acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydrideænh aidraid 【乙酸酐】Acetone 'æsitun【丙酮】Acetylene 's etili:n【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify 'sidifai【酸化】acrylic 'krilik acid 【丙烯酸】acylationæsi'lei(n【酰化作用】Aldehyde'ældihaid【醛】Alkaline 'ælklain【碱】alkane'ælkein【烷烃】alkene'ælki:n【烯烃】alkylation ælki'lei(n【烷基化】alkyne'ælkain【炔烃】aluminum ælju:'minjm【铝】amide 'æmaid【酰胺】Amidine 'æmidi:n【脒】aminemin 【胺】ammonia 'æmunj【氨(水】anhydrousænhaidrs【无水的】aniline ænili:n【苯胺】Anisole 'ænisul【苯甲醚】anthranilic æn'rnilik acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane æzu'meein【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric brbitjurik acid【巴比妥酸】benzoic ben'zuik acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl 'benzuil peroxide p'rksaid【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl 'benzil 【苄基】Benzylicben'zilik【苄基】benzyloxy benzi'lksi【苄氧基的】borane 'burein 【硼烷】Brine brain【盐水】bromination 'bruminein【溴代】bromine'brumi:n【溴】Bulky'blki【体积较大的】cadmium 'kædmim oxide氧化镉calcium 'kælsim chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate 'k:bmeit【氨基甲酸酯(或盐】Carbanion 'k:bnain【碳负离子】carbazole 'k:bzul【咔唑】Carbocation k:b'kein【碳正离子】Carbonic k:'bnik acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl 'k:bnil【羰基】Carboxylic k:bk'silik【羧基的】Carobohydrate'k:bu'haidreit【碳水化合物】chlorinationkl:ri'nein【氯代】chlorine'kl:ri:n【氯】chloroform 'kl(:rf:m【氯仿】Chloroformatekl:r'f:meit【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylationkl:rmei'lein【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation klurslf'nein【氯磺化】C ocainek'kein【可卡因】condensed sulfuric sl'fjurik acid【浓硫酸】cuprous 'kju:prs cyanide'sainaid【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation dik:bks'lein【脱羧】diazonium dai'zunimsalt【重氮盐】dichloromethane daikl:r'meein【二氯甲烷】Dimethyl sulfide'slfaid【二甲硫醚】Dioxane dai'ksein【二噁烷】Dipole'd aipul【偶极】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Enamine i'næmin【烯胺】enol'i:nl【烯醇】Enone 'i:nn【烯酮】Enzyme 'enzaim【酶】Epoxide e'pksaid【环氧化物】epoxyethane e'pksiein【环氧乙烷】Ester'est【脂】Esterificationesterifi'kein【酯化】Ethanol 'enl【乙醇】Ether 'i:【醚】Ethyl 'eil【乙基】Ethyl acetate 'æsiteit【乙酸乙酯】fluorinationflu:ri'nein【氟代】fluorine'fluri:n【氟】Formic'fmik acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric 'naitrik acid【发烟硝酸】Furan 'fjuræn【呋喃】glycerol'glisrl;glycerin 'glisrin【甘油,丙三醇】Glycine 'glaisi:n【氨基乙酸】glycol'glaikl 【乙二醇】Glycoside 'glaiksaid【糖苷】Guanidine 'gwændi:n【胍】Guanine 'gw:ni:n【鸟嘌呤】halide'hælaid【卤化物】halogen'hældn【卤素】hydrazide haidrzi:n【酰肼】hydrazine haidrzi:n【肼】hydrazone haidrzun【腙】Hydrogen 'haidrudn 【氢】hydroxylhaidrksil groups 【羟基】Hypochlorite haipu'kl:rait 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole imi'dæzul【咪唑】Imide'imaid【酰亚胺】Imine'imi:n【亚胺】indazole 'indzul【吲唑】indole ' indul【吲哚】Intermolecular int:m'lekjul【分子间的】Intramolecular intrm'lekjul【分子内的】iodination'aidinein【碘代】iodine'aidain【碘】i-Propanol'prupænl【异丙醇】Irradiation ireidi'ein【光照】Isocynate aisu'saineit【异氰酸酯(或盐】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate aisuaiu'saineit【异硫氰酸酯】Ketone'ki:tun【酮】Lactam'læktæm【内酰胺】Lactone'læktun【内酯】Leadli:d acetate'æsiteit【醋酸铅】linear'lini【直链的】lithium 'liim【锂】magnesiummæg'ni:zjm sulfate'slfeit【硫酸镁】Meta-'met【间-, 偏-,次-】Methanol 'menl【甲醇】Methoxyl me'ksil【甲氧基】Methyl 'meil【甲基】Molecular mu'lekjulsievesiv【分子筛】Morphine'm:fi:n【吗啡】Morpholine'm:fli:n【吗啡啉】n-Butanol'bjutnul【正丁醇】n-hexane hek'sein【正己烷】Nickel 'nikl 镍nitrationnai'trein【硝化】nitrile naitrail【腈】Nitrogen 'naitrdn 【氮】nitromethane naitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Nitromethanenaitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Olefin 'ulfin【烯烃】Oligosaccharideligu'sækraid【寡糖】Organometallic:gnumi'tælik【有机金属的】Ortho-'【邻-,正-,原-】Orthoformate'fmeit 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid k'sælik【草酸】oxidationksi'dein 【氧化】oxime 'ksi:m【肟】Oxygen 'ksidn 【氧】Palladium p'leidim【钯】Para-'pær【对-,仲-,副-】Peptide 'peptaid【肽】Petroleum pi'trulim ether【石油醚】Phenol 'f i:nl【苯酚】phenyl 'fenl【苯基】Phosgene'fzdi:n【光气】phosphorous 'fsfrs tribromidetr ai'brumaid【三溴化磷】phosphorus 'fsfrs 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride ksi'kl:raid【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide'ælimaid【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine pi'perzi:n【哌嗪】piperidine pi'peridi:n【哌啶】poly phosphoric fs'frik acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerizationplimrai'zein【聚合】potassiump'tæsim hydroxide haidrksaid【氢氧化钾】Proton 'prutn【质子】pyridine 'piridi:n【吡啶】pyrimidinepiri'midi:n【嘧啶】pyrolidinepi'rulidi:n 【四氢吡咯】pyrrole 'pirul【吡咯】Quaternisationkwtnai'sein【季铵盐化】quinoline 'kwinli:n【喹啉】quinoxaline kwi'nksli:n【喹喔啉】Radical 'rædikl initiator i'niieit【自由基引发剂】reductionridkn 【还原】salicylate sæ'lisileit【水杨酸酯(或盐】saturated 'sætreitid【饱和的】Seleniumsi'li:nim【硒】sodium azide eizaid【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate bai'k:bnit【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride b:r'haidraid【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate 'sitrit【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride haidraid 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite haidru'slfait【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite 'naitrait【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate aiu'slfeit【硫代硫酸钠】Steroid'stirid【甾族化合物】Sulfonamide【sl'fnmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonationslf'nein【磺化】sulfone 'slfun 【砜】Sulfonyl'slfnilchloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide sl'fksaid【亚砜】Sulfur'slf【硫】Thiocyanateaiu'saineit【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate 'aiuleit【硫醇脂(或盐】thionyl'ainil chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene 'aifi:n 【噻吩】Thiourea aiuju'ri【硫脲】Tin(II chloride【二氯化锡】toluene 'tljui:n 【甲苯】Transesterification t rænssterfi'kein【酯交换】Triethylamine traiel'mi:n【三乙胺】triflatetrifleit【三氟甲磺酸酯(或盐】trifluoroacetate traiflur'æsiteit【三氟乙酸酯(或盐】Triphenylphosphine traifenl'fsfi:n oxide 'ksaid 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Ultrasonicationltrsni'kein【超声作用】Urea 'juri【尿素】xylene 'zaili:n【二甲苯】Zinczik 【锌】Acetal 'æsitæl【缩醛】acetic 'sitik acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydrideænhaidraid【乙酸酐】Acetone 'æsitun【丙酮】Acetylene 'setili:n【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify 'sidifai【酸化】acidolysis æsidlisis 【酸解(作用】acrylic 'krilik acid 【丙烯酸】acylationæsi'lei(n【酰化作用】Addition 'din【添加、加成】adduct 'dkt【加合物】Aldehyde'ældihaid【醛】Alkaline 'ælklain【碱】alkane'ælkein【烷烃】alkene'ælki:n【烯烃】alkylation ælki'lei(n【烷基化】alk yne'ælkain【炔烃】aluminum ælju:'minjm 【铝】amide 'æmaid【酰胺】Amidine 'æmidi:n【脒】aminemin 【胺】ammonia 'æmunj【氨(水】Analogous 'nælgs【类似物】anhydrousænhaidrs【无水的】aniline ænili:n【苯胺】Anisole 'ænisul【苯甲醚】Anomeric 'ænmerik E ffect【端基异构效应】anthranilic æn'rnilik acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aprotic'prutik 【非质子的】Aqueous 'eikwis【水相(的】Asymmetric 'eisi'metrik【不对称】Axial 'æksil【直立(键的】Azeotropic zi:'trpik【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane æzu'meein【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric brbitjurik acid【巴比妥酸】Bench bent 【实验台】benzoic ben'zuik acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl 'benzuil peroxide p'rksaid 【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl 'benzil 【苄基】Benzylicben'zilik【苄基】benzyloxy benzi'lksi【苄氧基的】borane 'burein 【硼烷】Brine brain【盐水】brominat ion 'bruminein【溴代】bromine'brumi:n【溴】Bulky'blki【体积较大的】cadmium 'kædmim oxide氧化镉calcium 'kælsim chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate 'k:bmeit【氨基甲酸酯(或盐】Carbanion 'k:bnain【碳负离子】carbazole 'k:bzul【咔唑】Carbocation k:b'kein【碳正离子】Carbonic k:'bnik acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl 'k:bnil【羰基】Carboxylic k:bk'silik【羧基的】Carobohydrate'k:bu'haidreit【碳水化合物】Catalysis ktælisis【催化(作用】Catalyst kætlist 【催化剂】Catalytical kætlitikl 【催化的】Chamber 'teimb【(薄层用展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral kairl 【手性的】chlorinationkl:ri'nein【氯代】chlorine'kl:ri:n【氯】chloroform 'kl(:rf:m【氯仿】Chloroformatekl:r'f:meit【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylationkl:rmei'lein【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation klurslf'nein 【氯磺化】Cleavage【分离,脱除】Cocainek'kein【可卡因】column chromatography【柱层析】Component km'punnt【组分】Concentrate 'knsentreit【浓缩】condensed sulfuric sl'fjurik acid【浓硫酸】Condenser kn'dens【冷凝管】Confirmation knf:'mein 【构型】conjugation kndu'gein【偶和】conversion kn'v:n ratio 'reiiu【转化率】Crystalline 'kristlain【晶体】cuprous 'kju:prs cyanide'sainaid【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation dik:bks'lein【脱羧】Decompose di:km'puz【分解】degradation degr'dein【降解】dehydrate di:'haidreit 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative di'rivtiv【衍生物】Dessicator 'desikeit:【干燥剂】DI (de-ion water【去离子水】Diastereotopic daistiri'tpik【非对映的】diazonium dai'zunimsalt【重氮盐】dichloromethane daikl:r'meein【二氯甲烷】dilation dai'lein【膨胀】dilute dai'lju:t 【稀释】Dimethyl sulfide'slfaid【二甲硫醚】Dioxane dai'ksein【二噁烷】Dipole'daipul【偶极】displacement dis'pleismnt 【取代】dissolve di'zlv【溶解】Distillation disti'lein【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse i'klips 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】electrophile ilektrfail 【亲电试剂】Elimination ilimi'nein【消除】Eluent 'eljunt【淋洗液】emulsification imlsifi'kein 【乳化】Enamine i'næmin【烯胺】Enantioselective enæntisi'lektiv【对映选择性的】enol'i:nl【烯醇】Enone 'i:nn【烯酮】Enzyme 'enzaim【酶】Epoxide e'pksaid【环氧化物】epoxyethane e'pksiein【环氧乙烷】Equatorial ekw't:ril【平伏(键的】Equilibrium i:kwi'librim【平衡】equivalent i'kwivlnt【当量的】Ester'est【脂】Esterificationesterifi'kein【酯化】Ethanol 'enl【乙醇】Ether 'i:【醚】Ethyl 'eil【乙基】Ethyl acetate 'æsiteit【乙酸乙酯】Evaporation ivæp'rein 【蒸发】Filter 'filt【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate 'filtreit【滤液】Filtration fil'trein【过滤】fluori nationflu:ri'nein【氟代】fluorine'fluri:n【氟】formalin 'f:mlin 【甲醛溶液】Formic'fmik acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric 'naitrik acid【发烟硝酸】Functional 'fknl group【官能团】Furan 'fjuræn【呋喃】Gauche gu 【构象】Glovebox glv'bks【手套箱】glycerol'glisrl;glycerin 'glisrin 【甘油,丙三醇】Glycine 'glaisi:n【氨基乙酸】glycol'glaikl 【乙二醇】Glycoside 'glaiksaid【糖苷】Guanidine 'gwændi:n【胍】Guanine 'gw:ni:n【鸟嘌呤】halide'hælaid【卤化物】halogen'hældn【卤素】harsh h: 【(反应苛刻的】heating mental 'mentl 【加热套】heterogeneous hetru'di:nis【非均相的】heterolysis het'rlisis 【异裂】homogeneous hmu'di:njs【均相的】homolysis h'mlisis 【均裂】Hood hud 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】hydrazide haidrzi:n【酰肼】hydrazine haidrzi:n【肼】hydrazone haidrzu n【腙】Hydrogen 'haidrudn 【氢】Hydrogenolysis haidrud'nlsis【氢化】Hydrogenous hai'drdins 【含氢的】hydrolysis haidrlisis 【水解(作用】hydroxylhaidrksil groups 【羟基】Hygroscopic haigru'skpik 【吸湿的】Hypochlorite haipu'kl:rait 【次氯酸盐】I midazole imi'dæzul【咪唑】Imide'imaid【酰亚胺】Imine'imi:n【亚胺】Impuritiy im'pjuriti【杂质】in large scale【大量】indazole 'indzul【吲唑】indole ' indul【吲哚】Infrared 'infr'red【红外】Intermolecular int:m'lekjul【分子间的】Intramolecular intrm'lekjul【分子内的】Introduction【引入】iodination'aidinein【碘代】iodine'aidain【碘】i-Propanol'prupænl【异丙醇】Irradiation ireidi'ein【光照】Isocynate aisu'saineit【异氰酸酯(或盐】isomer 'aism 【同分异构体】Isomerization aismrai'zein【异构化】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Iso thiocynate aisuaiu'saineit【异硫氰酸酯】isotope 'aisutup 【同位素】Ketone'ki:tun【酮】Kinetic kai'netik【动力学的】Labile 'leibail【不稳定的】Lachrymator 'lækrimeit【催泪剂】Lactam'læktæm【内酰胺】Lactone'læktun【内酯】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Leadli:d acetate'æsitei t【醋酸铅】Ligand 'laignd【配体】linear'lini【直链的】Lipophilic lipfilik 【亲脂性的】lithium 'liim 【锂】magnesiummæg'ni:zjm sulfate'slfeit【硫酸镁】Mechanical mi'kænikl stirring apparatus æp'reits【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism 'meknizm【机理】Meta-'met【间-, 偏-,次-】Methanol 'menl【甲醇】Methodology me'dldi【方法学】Methoxyl me'ksil【甲氧基】Methyl 'meil【甲基】Microwave 'maikruweiv【微波】Migration mai'grein【迁移】mild maild【(反应温和的】miscible 'misibl【混溶的】Molecular mu'lekjulsievesiv【分子筛】Morphine'm:fi:n【吗啡】Morpholine'm:fli:n【吗啡啉】n-Butanol'bjutnul【正丁醇】neutralize 'nju:trlaiz 【中和】n-hexane hek'sein【正己烷】Nickel 'nikl 镍nitrationnai'trein【硝化】nitrile naitrail【腈】Nitrogen 'naitrdn 【氮】nitromethane naitr'mee in【硝基甲烷】Nitromethanenaitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation naitr'sei:n 【亚硝化】nucleophilic nju:kliu'filik 【亲核的】Olefin 'ulfin【烯烃】Oligosaccharideligu'sækraid【寡糖】Organometallic:gnumi'tælik【有机金属的】Ortho-'【邻-,正-,原-】Orthoformate'fmeit 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid k'sælik【草酸】oxidationksi'dein 【氧化】oxime 'ksi:m【肟】Oxygen 'ksidn 【氧】ozonolysis ,uzu'nlisis 【臭氧分解】Palladium p'leidim【钯】Para-'pær【对-,仲-,副-】Peptide 'peptaid【肽】pericyclic peri'saiklik reaction【周环反应】Petroleum pi'trulim ether【石油醚】Phenol 'fi:nl【苯酚】phenyl 'fenl【苯基】Phosgene'fzdi:n【光气】phosphorous 'fsfrs tribromide trai'brumaid【三溴化磷】phosphorus 'fsfrs 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride ksi'kl:raid【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide'ælimaid【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine pi'perzi:n【哌嗪】piperidine pi'peridi:n【哌啶】Poisoned 'piznd【中毒的】poly phosphoric fs'frik acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerizationplimrai'zein【聚合】potassiump'tæsim hydroxide haidrksaid【氢氧化钾】Precursor pri(:'k:s【前体】Preparative pri'pærtiv TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary 'praimri【伯-】protease 'prutieis【蛋白酶】Protic 'prutik【质子的】Proton 'prutn【质子】Purging 'p:di【鼓气】Purification pjurifi'kein【纯化】pyridine 'piridi:n【吡啶】pyrimidinepiri'midi:n【嘧啶】pyrolidinepi'rulidi:n 【四氢吡咯】pyrolysis pai'rlisis 【热解】pyrrole 'pirul【吡咯】Quaternisationkwtnai'sein【季铵盐化】Quench kwent【淬灭】quinoline 'kwinli:n【喹啉】quinoxaline kwi'nksli:n【喹喔啉】racemic r'si:mik【消旋的】Radical 'rædikl initiator i'niieit【自由基引发剂】reactant ri:'æktnt【反应物】Rearrangement ri:'reindmnt【重排】Recrystallization 'rikristlai'zein【重结晶】Reduced ri'dju:st pressure 【减压】reductionridkn 【还原】Regioselective 'ri:du si'lektiv【区域选择性的】Removal ri'mu:vl【除去】Rotavapor rut'veip【旋蒸】Route raut【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】salicylate sæ'lisileit【水杨酸酯(或盐】saponification spnifi'kein【皂化】saturated 'sætreitid【饱和的】Scheme ski:m【图示】Secondary 'sekndri【仲-】Seleniumsi'li:nim【硒】Separation sep'rein【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel 'fnl【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon 'silikn oil bath 【(硅油浴】sink sik【水槽】sodium azide eizaid【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate bai'k:bnit【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride b:r'haidraid【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate 'sitrit【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride haidraid 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite haidru'slfait 【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite 'naitrai