原创新目标英语八年级下册ppt课件Unit5 单元知识点复习.pptx

,Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A,1. What were you doing？ (P33) 是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间段内正在进行的动作，谓语动词由“was/were动词-ing形式”构成。 eg：We were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.,2. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P33) (1) at the time of 意为“在的时候”。 (2)rainstorm可数名词，意为“暴风雨”。,3. My alarm clock didnt go off so I woke up late. (P34) go off的用法 意为“发出响声”。 eg：The gun went off suddenly. 枪突然走火了。 意为“(灯)熄灭；停电”。 eg：Lights will go off if no one is in the room.,4. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (P34) (1)begin动词，意为“开始”，其后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词ing形式，意为“开始做某事”。 【注意】当出现以下三种情况时必须使用动词不定式：, 当主语为物时。 当begin后的动词是表示心理活动的词，如know, think, understand等时。 当begin在句中是“beginning”的形式时。,4. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (P34) (2)heavily副词，意为“大量地；在很大程度上”，其形容词形式为heavy。 eg: It snowed heavily yesterday.,5. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. (P34) pick up 动副短语，此处意为“接电话”，相当于pick up the phone. pick up 还可意为“捡起；接(某人)；接收”。 eg: Can you pick me up at the airport? My radio can pick up VOA.,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1Something is wrong with my _Could you help me fix it up? Sure.2What time do you start your lessons every day? Classes _ at eight oclock.,alarm,begin,3The people here are busy rushing home before the _(暴风雨) comes.4She was walking along the road when a car _(突然) hit a tall tree.5He looks funny with a _(奇特的) coat.,rainstorm,suddenly,strange,二、单项选择。( )6.Look！Whats on the ground?Oh，its my sweater.Please _ for me.(2016，龙东)Apick up it Bpick it up Cpick it out,B,( )7.It rained _ and lasted for a long time. Thats terrible.Even some streets were full of water. (2016，鄂州) Ahardly Bstrongly Cheavily Dlightly,C,( )8.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. Ado Bdid Care doing Ddoing,D,( )9. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner. Ais cooking Bcooks Cwas cooking Dwill cook,C,6. With no light outside，it felt like midnight. (P35) (1)with no light outside意为“外面没有光亮”，是介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。 (2)light 此处用作不可数名词，意为“光；光线；光亮”。 可数名词，意为“灯”。 形容词，意为“浅色的”，反义词为dark。 形容词，意为“轻的”，反义词为heavy。,6. With no light outside，it felt like midnight. (P35) (3) feel like感觉像 eg：They made me feel like one of the family. 【拓展】feel like还可意为“想要”，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。,7. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. (P35) (1)wood 此处用作不可数名词，意为“木头；木材”。a piece of wood意为“一块木头”。 wood用作可数名词，常用得数，意为“树木”。,(2)make sure意为“确认；查明；核实；确保”，其后可接从句或of短语，用来引出需要确认的内容。 (3)句中work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work 的一种基本用法。 eg: My brain is working very well now.,8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P35) (1)beat 此处用作不及物动词，意为“敲打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。beat用作及物动词，意为“打败”。 【辨析】beat与win beat后常接的是比赛的对手，即指人或参赛队的名词或代词。 win后常接的是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词。,8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P35) (2)against介词，意为“倚着；靠着；碰；撞”。 eg: Put the piano there, with its back against the wall. against作介词，还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示“强烈反对”一般用副词strongly来修饰。 eg: They are against the plan.,9. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. (P35) (1) fall asleep 固定短语，意为“睡着；进入梦乡”。 (2) asleep，形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语，无比较级和最高级，其反义词是awake。 eg: She cleaned the room while the baby was asleep.,辨析：asleep, sleepy, sleeping,(3) die down 为固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”。 eg: The loud music died down after the police came. 警察来了之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。,10. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. (P35) (1) apart 用作副词，此处意为“分离，分开”。 (2) bring此处用作及物动词，意为“导致；促使”。 eg: The news brought tears to his eyes. 这个消息使他不禁流下泪来。,11. You are kidding! (P36) kid 此处用作动词，意为“开玩笑”，多用于进行时态。 eg: Dont get mad. I was only kidding. 动词，意为“欺骗”，相当于cheat。 eg: Dont kid yourself! 别自欺欺人了！ 可数名词，意为“孩子”，复数形式为kids。,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1The weather _says there will be much rain in most areas in the south.2They welcome the new year with the first _ of the sunrise.,report,light,3Im strongly _ smoking because it may cause many kinds of illnesses.,against,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。4Im sick and dont feel like _(eat) anything.5People used _ (match) to make fire in the past.,eating,matches,6Lets join them _(clean) up the park.7The smile brought my friend and me _(close) together than before.8It was too late before the driver could stop his car from _(hit) the tree.,to clean,closer,hitting,三、单项选择。( )9. Why do you always sleep _ the light on?Because Im afraid of the dark. AbyBwith CletDhave,B,( )10. My sister was writing an email _ I was watching TV at this time yesterday. Auntil Bafter Cwhile Das soon as,C,( )11. After the heavy rain，the river _ a lot. Abeat Bpushed Creported Drose,D,( )12. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. Aplay Bare playing Chave played Dwere playing,D,( )13. We _ them and _ the football match yesterday evening. Abeat；won Bbeat；beat Cwon；beat Dwon；won,A,过去进行时,语法聚焦,定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 构成：was/were动词ing形式 句型结构 肯定句：主语was/were动词ing形式其他 否定句：主语was/werenot动词ing形式其他 一般疑问句：Was/Were主语动词ing形式其他？,常用的时间状语 at that time，at this time yesterday，at the time of.，at 8:00 yesterday morning， when一般过去时等。 与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，强调动作正在进行；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成。,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1I sent you a text (短信息) last night but you didnt answer.Sorry，Grace.I _(watch) I Am a Singer when the phone rang.,was watching,2I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _(work) on my biology report at that time.3Susan and Lily _ (pick) tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm at this time yesterday.,was working,were picking,4I _(do) my homework when my mother _ (come) in.5I saw Ken in the meeting room，and he _ (interview) Joe for the school magazine.,was doing,came,was interviewing,6Do you guess what we _(do) from 5:00 to 6:30 this morning?7When I got home yesterday afternoon，it _ (rain) hard.8Lisa，I called you just now.What were you doing?Sorry，I _ (take) a shower.,were doing,was raining,was taking,9They _ (wait) for the train at the time of the rainstorm.10What were you doing when I _ (call) you this morning?,were waiting,called,二、按要求完成下列句子。11I was doing the housework at this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_ doing the housework at this time yesterday?,Were you,12My parents were sleeping when I came back.(改为否定句)My parents _ when I came back.13The Greens were drinking tea in the living room.(对画线部分提问)_ the Greens _ in the living room?,werent sleeping,What were,doing,14Linda has breakfast at 7:00 every morning. (用yesterday morning代替every morning改写句子)Linda _ breakfast at 7:00 yesterday morning.,was having,Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B,1. Kate saw a dog by the side of the road. (P37) by的用法 表地点，意为“在旁边”。 表时间，意为“到时(为止)；不迟于”。 eg：I must get home by ten oclock at night.,表交通方式，意为“乘；骑”。 方法、手段，意为“由；靠；通过”。 eg：I learn English by listening to the radio.,2. Kate left the house. (P37) 动词leave的用法 意为“离开；留下”。常用短语：leave for sp. “动身去某地”；leave sb.by oneself “把某人单独留下”。 意为“忘记”。常用短语：leave sth.+地点状语.把某物落在某地。,3. Kate realized her bag was still at home. (P37) realize用作及物动词，意为“理解；领会；认识到”，不用于进行时态，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 realize用作不及物动词，意为“实现，使成为现实”。,4. On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King was killed. (P37) was killed意为“被杀害”，表示的是被动关系。英语语法上将这种现象称为“被动语态”，由be+及物动词的过去分词构成。我们将在九年级具体学习这一语法现象。,5. My parents were completely shocked. (P38) completely副词，意为“彻底地；完全地”，其形容词形式为complete，意为“完整的；完全的；彻底的”。 eg：I feel completely in the dark on this question. 这个问题使我彻底感到茫然。【拓展】complete还可作动词，意为“完成”。,6. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.(P38) (1) the rest of .意为“剩余的”，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。 (2)in silence意为“沉默；无声”。其中silence为不可数名词，意为“沉默；无声”，其形容词为silent。,7. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. (P38) (1) recently用作副词，意为“不久前；最近”。其比较级、最高级形式分别是more recently, most recently。其形容词形式为recent，意为“最近的”。,7. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. (P38) (2) take down 意为“拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，此处根据上下文可翻译成“摧毁；毁掉”，此处用了被动语态结构。 take down还可意为“写下；记录下”，相当于write down。,8. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. (P38) hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定含义。,一、词汇运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1Please close all the _There is a strong wind outside and it is going to rain.2The strong _ from the car made his eyes uncomfortable.,windows,light,3There are many pieces of _ outside the small house.It is easy to catch a fire.4We all know that the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.5Our team _ other teams in the soccer game yesterday.,wood,rises,beat,B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。6It is raining _(heavy)Youd better stay at home and do some reading.7After such a tiring day，Mr. Green fell _(sleep) quickly without eating dinner.,heavily,asleep,8You should walk slowly on the _ (ice) road.9The workers came and took the _ (fall) tree away from the road.10I felt _(shock) when he told me that he saved an old man yesterday.,icy,fallen,shocked,二、单项选择。11Get ready，boys！_ news on TV said _ new storm was coming soon. AThe；a BAn；a CThe；/ DAn；the,A,12Sam always asks some _ questions. Thats probably why Mr. Zhang dislikes him. Ainteresting Bstrange Cimportant Denjoyable,B,13The news on TV _ that the ISIS terrorists killed at least 129 people in Paris. Areported Brealized Creturned Drefused,A,14When we went in，we saw Tina sitting on the floor _ the wall and crying alone. Aabout Bover Cagainst Dwith,C,15“The fire is _Please get more wood，” Pierre shouted.Adying down Bturning downClooking down Dtaking down,A,16As soon as we got home，it began _We were so lucky. Arains Brained Crain Dto rain,D,17I was late for school because my alarm didnt _ Ago off Bgo out Cgo back Dgo away,A,18You dropped the litter here. Would you mind _？ Ato pick up Bpicking it up Cto pick it up Dpicking up it,B,