人教版(五四制)八年级上英语主题思维导图课件.pptx

人教版（五四制）八年级上英语,各单元主题思维导图,Unit1 Whats the matter?,人教版（五四制）八年级上英语,单元主题思维导图,Mandy:,Lisa:,Mandy:,Lisa:,Mandy:,Lisa:,Mandy:,Lisa:,阅读篇 SectionB-2b,He is used to taking risks and almost _many times because of climbing accidents.,When: On April 26, 2003,Where: _,Who: Aron Ralston,What: _ was caught under a heavy rock.,How to save himself: He _ half his right arm.,In the book, he tells of the importance of _and of being in control of ones life.,lost his life,Utah,Arons arm,cut,making good,decisions,语法篇-情态动词can表示邀请,1,Should I put the bag here?,He should be in the library.,We should study hard.,Why should he do that?,2,I should help her because she is in trouble.,You shouldnt go out alone at night.,Should I open the door?,When should we go?,主语+should+V原+其他,主语+should+not+V原+其他,Should+主语+V原+其他？,特殊疑问词+should+主语+V原+其他？,1,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,themselves,itself / himself / herself,2,We must look after ourselves very well.,The old man lives by himself in the countryside.,I spoke to the manager himself.,Im not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。,(all) by oneself,enjoy oneself,help oneself to,lose oneself in,dress oneself,teach oneself,单元整体话题篇,Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,单元主题思维导图,人教版（五四制）八年级上英语,Helen:,Tom:,Helen:,Tom:,Helen:,Tom:,Helen:,对话篇 SectionA-2d,阅读篇 SectionB-2b,Ben thanks Miss Li for _ Animal Helpers and tells her how Animal Helpers helped him.,Ben is a disabled man and _, so his friend came up with an ideato get him a special trained dog.,Lucky, the trained dog, is clever and understands _ and Bens orders.,giving money to,Ben would like to send Miss Li _ to show how Lucy helps him.,Ben thanks Miss Li again.,many English words,a photo,love animals,语法篇-动词不定式,一些动词后面可以接其他动词，我们通常在第二个动词前使用to，并把带to的第二个动词称为不定式,to+动词原形,动词不定式作宾语,动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式作目的状语,如：I want to drink a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。,如：He asked me to say it again. 他要求我再说一遍。,如：They went to the hospital to help the sick children. 他们去医院帮助生病的孩子。,单元整体话题篇,Unit3 Could you please clean your room?,单元主题思维导图,人教版（五四制）八年级上英语,Sister:,Brother:,Sister:,Brother:,Sister:,Brother:,Sister:,Brother:,Sister:,对话篇 SectionA-2d,阅读篇 SectionB-2b,Housework is a(an) _. They should spend their time on schoolwork.,waste of their time,Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to _ themselves.,Doing chores helps children to understand the idea of _.,Reasons,Kids will have to do housework when _.Doing housework is the parents job now.,Doing chores _. She doesnt mind doing them.,Reasons,they get older,is not so difficult,look after,fairness,You could go to the station by subway.,“You could” 表示提建议，意为 “你可以”,语法篇-情态动词could的用法,Could you please go hiking with me tomorrow?,“Could you please? 意为“能请你吗？,Could I have a look at your new watch? Yes. Here you are.,“Could I?” 意为“我能吗？”,could是can的过去式，表示能力。,When he was 3 years old, he could read newspaper.,could表示可能性，指对过去、现在或将来某种可能性的推测。,We could go there this summer.,单元整体话题篇,Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,单元主题思维导图,人教版（五四制）八年级上英语,Dave:,Kim:,Dave:,Kim:,Dave:,Kim:,Dave:,对话篇 SectionA-2d,阅读篇 SectionB-2b,Linda Millers opinion,These activities are important for her childrens future and she wants them to be successful.,She thinks its crazy and _.and people shouldnt _.,Kids should have time to relax and _.Its more important to have _ children than successful children.,busy,Cathy Taylors opinion,push their kids so hard,unfair,think for themselves,happy,Jim can do it well. Youd better ask him for help.,Could you please not smoke here?,Why dont you communicate with your classmates?,语法篇-表示提建议的句型,Would you mind turning down the TV?,Lets have a walk to relax.,Although we are neighbors, I dont know them well.He went to school although he was very ill.,She sat behind me so that I did not see her.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.,Ill stay here until you come back.I didnt go to bed until Mum came back.,语法篇-until、so that和although引导的状语从句,until 引导的状语从句,so that引导的状语从句,although 引导的状语从句,单元整体话题篇,Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,单元主题思维导图,人教版（五四制）八年级上英语,对话篇 SectionA-2d,The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists of September 11,2001.,阅读篇 SectionB-2b,When Robert Alen herad the news, he was _ in the kitchen.At that time, they were completely shocked!,When Kate Smith got the news from her friend, she was _.At that moment, she was very _.,eating dinner,_.,Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago,scared,working,语法篇-过去进行时,肯定句,疑问句,was/were+现在分词,was/were not+现在分词,was/were+主语+现在分词,a moment ago, at that time, from nine to ten last evening, just now, the whole morning, this morning等,He was not watching TV at eight oclock last night. 昨晚八点他没有在看电视。They were having dinner a moment ago. 片刻之前，他们正在吃晚餐。Were they working the whole morning? 整个上午他们都在工作吗？,Past events& stories,rainstormcar accidenthelping a dog by roadsideMartin Luther Kings deaththe World Trade Center,单元整体话题篇,Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,单元主题思维导图,人教版（五四制）八年级上英语,对话篇 SectionA 2d,Wang Mings opinion,Claudias opinion,Teachers conclusion,Section A 2d,Its really_.Yu Gong found a good way.,Anything is possible if you_.,Yu Gong _and never_.,Its a little bit _.,We should try to _to solve a problem.,He could build a road_ moving the mountains.,There are many_ to a story and many _to understand it.,interesting,work hard,kept trying,gave up,silly,find other ways,instead of,sides,ways,阅读篇 SectionB-2b,Background (背景),The first time,The second time,Their stepmother and father,The weather was so (2)_that no food would grow. As a result, they wouldnt have food to eat.,Where:,Who wantedthem to get lost:,Why:,(1)_,They dropped white stones along the way to the forest,They (3)_ to go home with the moon shining bright.,What they did:,Result:,They dropped pieces of bread.,(4)_ ate the bread and they got lost.,What they did:,Result,Did Hansel and Gretel get lost,语法篇-as soon as, unless, sothat引导的状语从句,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,unless 引导的条件状语从句,so.that引导的结果状语从句,as soon as, unless, sothat引导的状语从句,as soon as表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主将从现。,unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，unless引导条件状语从句时，可与ifnot进行同义转换。,so.that意思是“如此以至于”，其中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句。,He will hand in his report as soon as he arrives.,The movie began as soon as we got there.,I wont go to the party unless Im invited.=I wont go to the party if Im not invited.,The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him up.,单元整体话题篇,Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?,单元主题思维导图,人教版（五四制）八年级上英语,protect the part of the country,quite tall and wide,no other man-made objects as big as this,对话篇 SectionA 2d,How long is the wall?,Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?,Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?,the parts from the Ming Dynasty,Its about _ long.,the longest wall in the world,its the most famous part.,8,850 kilometers,语法篇-形容词比较级,形容词比较级的构成,单音节形容词,双音节形容词,多音节形容词,大多数单音节形容词,以-e结尾,一个元音+一个辅音,+-er,+-r,large-larger,双写辅音字母，再加-er,以-y或-ly结尾,以-ful, -less, -ed,-ing结尾,small-smaller,去掉y，再加-ier,happy-happier,more+形容词原级,含三个或三个以上音节,more+形容词原级,careful-more careful,difficult-more difficult,语法篇-形容词最高级,形容词最高级的构成,单音节形容词,双音节形容词,多音节形容词,大多数单音节形容词,以-e结尾,一个元音+一个辅音,+-est,+-st,large-largest,双写辅音字母，再加-est,以-y或-ly结尾,以-ful, -less, -ed,-ing结尾,small-smallest,去掉y，再加-iest,happy-happiest,most+形容词原级,含三个或三个以上音节,most+形容词原级,careful-most careful,difficult-most difficult,语法篇-副词的比较级和最高级,一般在词尾加-er或-est,部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级,如：hard-harder-hardest,如：slowly-more slowly-(the)most slowly,如：well(好地)better(更好地)best (最好地)badly (差地)worse (更差地)worst (最差地)much (多)more (更多)most (最多)little (少)less (更少)least (最少)far (远)farther (指距离更远)/further (多指抽象概念更深远)farthest (指距离最远)/ furthest (多指抽象概念最深远),阅读篇 SectionB-2b,The number of pandas 1.fewer then (1)_ in the forests 2.300 or so on zoos or research centers Pandas may have only one baby (2)_. Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Pandas are having fewer babies.,(3)_ teaches children about the importance of saving pandas. The Chinese government is helping. Scientists are doing research to better understand the (4)_.,PandasPandas are very popular, and theyre a symbol of China.,单元整体话题篇,The Sahara is about 9600000 square kilometers in size.The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long.China is over 5000 years old.This panda can live up to 20to 30 years.,A: What is the highest mountain in the world?B: Qomolangma.A: Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?B: The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.A: Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？B: Yes. I did. Its much older than the US.A: How long is the Ming Great Wall?B: its about 8850 kilometers long.,Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.China is much bigger than my country.This elephant weighs many times more than a panda.,