美语语音连读规则课件.ppt
发音规则,1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 失爆,1.弱读,单词读音的弱化现象Ex: and /nd/ /nd/,/n/,/n/ of /v/ /v/ can /kn/ /kn/,1.最常见弱读单词,a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you,1.最常见弱读单词, a / e / / am /m/ /m/, / m / an /n/ /n/ and /nd/ /nd/, /n/, /n/ are / ar / / r /, / /(r ) as /z/ /z/ at /t/ /t/ be /bi/ /bI/ been /bin/ /bIn/ but /bt/ /bt/ can /kn/ /kn/ do /du/ /dU/ does /dz/ /dz/ for /fr/ /f /,1.最常见弱读单词,a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you,1.最常见弱读单词, from /fram/ /frm/ had /hd/ /hd/ has /hz/ /hz/ have /hv/ /hv/ he / hi / / hI / her / h:r / /h/,/ / is /Iz/ /z / me /mi/ /mI/ must /mst/ /mst/ not /nat/ / nt / of /v/ /v/ or /r/ / / shall /l/ /l/, /l/ should /Ud/ /d/,1.最常见弱读单词,a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you,1.最常见弱读单词, sir /s:r / /s/ some /sm/ /sm/ than /n/ /n/ that /t/ / t/ the / i / / I / them /m/ / m/ there /r/ / / till /tIl/ / tl / to / tu / /t/ us /s/ /s/ was /waz/ /wz/ were /w:r / /w/, /w/ will /wIl/ /l/ you /ju/ /j/,1.最常见弱读单词,a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you,1.弱读,单词读音的弱化现象Ex: and of to for been he总结:嘴形张得大的音小,发音规则,1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 失爆,2. 略读,单词读音的省略现象 because cause, coz /kz/ goodbye gbye / gbai / goodnightgnight / gnait / probably probly /prblI/ had better better How are you doing How you doing.,发音规则,1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 失爆,3. 缩读,两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.,3. 缩读,两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象. They haveTheyve; They are Theyre He is Hes are not arent,3. 最常见缩读词组总结,are you ya Where ya going?does she dushi Dushi speak English?dont know dunno I dunno him.give me gimme Gimme that.going to gonna Im gonna help him.have got to gotta I gotta help him.in front of in fronna Hes in fronna the house.out of outta Get outta here.want to wanna I wanna go home.what are you Wachya/ wacha Wachya/ wacha doing sort of sorta ; kind of kinda,发音规则,1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 失爆,4.连读,1. 辅音与元音之间的连读2.元音与元音之间的连读,1.辅音与元音之间的连读,. 一般情况下，在同一意群中的两个词, 前者以辅音结尾,后者以元音开头, 这两个音就可以连 起来读,称为“连读”。-前辅后元,什么叫意群？,句子中能表达独立完整意思的词语 take on a bag of apples find out a cup of tea get off a line of cars take it out of it,1.辅音与元音之间的连读,特殊连读-一箭双雕/r/ a number of , for instance ;/n/ in an hour , on a sunny day; /l/ fall on sleep, all of a sudden,连读,1. 辅音与元音之间的连读2.元音与元音之间的连读,2.元音对元音的连读,在元音之间插入j或w, 从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。,元音与元音怎么连读？,2.元音对元音的连读, 前面的单词以元音e或i或ai结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现j作为过渡。 day in and day out ; Can you see it（try it)? 前面的单词以u或o或au结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现w作为过渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing?, 前面的单词以元音e或i或ai结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现j作为过渡 say it stay up very interesting she is copy it he and she,2.元音对元音的连读, 前面的单词以元音e或i或ai结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现j作为过渡。 day in and day out ; Can you see it（try it)? 前面的单词以u或o或au结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现w作为过渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing?, 前面的单词以u或o或au结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现w作为过渡。 go out go away flew out who else how old so angry,2.元音对元音的连读, 前面的单词以元音e或i或ai结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现j作为过渡。 day in and day out ; Can you see it（try it)? 前面的单词以u或o或au结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现w作为过渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing?,元音间连读规则总结,1. /i/ + 元音 中间加/ j/ 2. /u/ + 元音 中间加 /w/;,连读规则总结,同一意群 前辅后元 前元后元,连读,1. 辅音与元音之间的连读2. 元音与元音之间的连读,发音规则,1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 失爆,5. 同化,/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 读音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/ /,/t/+/j/-/t/,Nice to meet youFit you wellLast year,5. 同化,/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 读音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/ /,/d/+/j/ /,We need you.Would you please sit down?Hide yourself.,5. 同化,/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 读音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/ /,/s/+/j/ /,Well miss you. God bless you .Kiss you goodbye.,5. 同化,/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 读音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/ /,/z/+/j/ /,Heres your ticketClose your eyes.As you wish,5. 同化,/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 读音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/ /,发音规则,1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 失爆,5.叠合,即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。,5.叠合,即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。 同一辅音相邻只读一次 EX: next time, some money, hot tea bad dog, book case, part time job,发音规则,1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 失爆,6.失爆,失去爆破：顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下：当前面的单词以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾，而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的，这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破。读法是在发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放.,6.失爆,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/ + 辅音失爆Ex: good boy hot day fat cat hot dogIm a big big girl in a big big world,发音规则,1. 弱读 2. 略读 3. 缩读 4. 连读 5. 同化 6. 叠合 失爆,
