中考英语作文写作技巧 议论文写作课件.ppt
广东中考技巧-议论文写作,最近你在班里就是否应该克隆动物进行了一次调查，结果如下表。你应邀给你校英语刊物写一篇短文说明你的调查结果，并表明你的看法。,【写作任务】,一、思路点拨1. 审题，确定写作体裁、时态和人称：从题目要求可以看出，此处要求写一篇英语短文，表明对克隆动物的观点并说明理由，属于议论文；时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第三人称为主。,【议论文写作分析与指导】,2. 确定文章结构：根据调查报告的一般结构，本文应该分为三段：第一段：引出讨论话题(已给出，即克隆动物)第二段：写作主体，针对克隆动物给出两种不同的观点和理由第三段：发表自己的观点并说明理由,【写作分析与指导】,3. 根据题目要求，归纳写作要点：(1) 70%的学生持赞成态度；(2) 赞成的理由：帮助科学家找到治疗人类疾病的方法，拯救濒危动物；(3) 30%的学生持反对态度；(4) 反对的理由：物种减少，抵抗疾病能力降低，对动物是不公平的、残酷的；(5) 表明自己的观点并说明理由。,【写作分析与指导】,【写前储备】,1. By cloning animals, some endangered species can be preserved. 2. As far as Im concerned / Personally / In my opinion, I agree to the third plan. 3. I would like to agree with you, but I cant agree with you completely. 4. There might be some advantages, but also some disadvantages. 5. Some people like to live in cities while some like to live in the countryside. 6. In my opinion, students should search for all kinds of useful information on the Internet.,【写前储备】,7. Every coin has two sides. 8. Some people are in favour of the idea.9. From the discussion, we can predict what will happen in the near future. 10. We must make a detailed plan for the project. 11. On the one hand, we lack money; on the other hand, we havent found a proper place. 12. This story is unsuitable. For one thing, its too long, and for another, its too dull.,二、一句多译1. 通过克隆动物，人们可以拯救濒危动物。,By cloning animals, people can save the animals which are endangered.,By cloning animals, people can save the endangered animals.,2. 其他人持相反的观点。,The others take an opposite side.The others hold an opposite idea. The others hold an opposite point of view.,4. 它将有助于保持生态平衡。,3. 至于我，我同意前一种看法。,As for me, I agree to the former idea.In my opinion, I agree to the former idea.Personally, I agree to the former idea.As far as Im concerned, I agree to the former idea.,It will contribute to keeping the balance of nature. It will help keep the balance of nature. It will be beneficial to keep the balance of nature.,三、下笔成文 Recently a survey about whether animals should be cloned was conducted in our class. Different students have different opinions.Seventy percent of the students agree that cloning animals is beneficial. On the one hand, cloning animals may help medical science to produce cures for serious illnesses. On the other hand, by cloning animals, people can save the animals which are endangered.,However, the others take an opposite side. They think cloning means there will be less species and it can reduce their ability to resist some particular illnesses. In addition, cloning is unfair and cruel for animals. As for me, I agree to the former idea. For one thing, by cloning scientists can get a large number of animals used in various experiments; for another, it will contribute to keeping the balance of nature.,议论文常用句型,首段首句： 1. Recently there is a heated debate in our class () on whether we ()should . 最近，在我们班()就我们()是否应该展开激烈的争论。,中间段落：2. When it comes to this problem () , different people have different opinions . 当谈到这个问题()的时候, 不同的人有不同的看法。或 As the proverb says / As the saying goes, Every coin has two sides. 俗话说/ 常言道, 每一枚硬币都有两面性。,3. Those who are in favor of the idea think that . For one thing , ; For another , . Whats more , . 那些支持这一想法的人认为。一方面，; 另一方面，。更为重要的是。4. However , others believe that , because . Moreover / Besides / Furthermore , . 然而，其他人认为, 因为.而且/ 此外，。,末段：5. From my point of view / As far as Im concerned , . Only in this way can we .在我看来，。只有这样，我们才能。,Homework,人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。字数100词左右。,
