人教版英语九年级上unit4单元全套优质ppt课件.pptx

unit 4,人教版九年级英语上册单元全套课件,I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 1a-1c,目 录,Section A 2a-2d,Section A 3a-3c,Section B 1a-1e,Section B 2a-2f,Section B 3a-Self Check,使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。,Section A Grammar Focus-4c,1. To learn to understand and use used to + verb. 2. To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do.3. If youre happy, you can find your changes.,Objectives,Look at the pictures and describe the people.,What does he/she look like?,short/ brown hair 短/棕色头发,long /black hair 长/黑头发,curly hair 卷发,bald 光头的,What does he/she look like?,tall/ good looking高/相貌好看的,short/ handsome矮/英俊的,What does he look like?,strong /heavy 强壮的/重的,thin 瘦的,How can we describe the personality?,funny,quiet,outgoing,shy,serious,friendly,我们学过许多描述人的词语, 看谁想的又快又多。,Appearance: tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium bodyPersonality: outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly,Guessing Games,in the past,now,Kate Green,Kate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.,Kate used to be short.,What does he look like?,Guess,He used to be short, but now he is tall.,He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.,Change in appearance,VS,He used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.,He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.,short/tall,young/old,heavy/thin,He/She used to be/have/wear, but now he/she is/has/wears .,Make sentences,VS,He used to be shy but now he is really smart.,He was shy when he was a child, but he is really smart now.,change in personality,He used to be , but now he is ,outgoing quietfriendlyfunny shysmart serious active,1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.,heavy,smart,young,unfriendly,What about you?,1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?,Mario used to be_ . He used to wear_.2. Amy used to be_. She used to have _hair.3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair.,short,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,Listen again and complete the exercise.,Conversation 1 Bob is here with his _ and he hasnt seen Mario for _ years.,Conversation 2 Amy used to be really tall because Bob was _ in the past.,parents,four,short,Conversation 3 Tina: Hiya, Bob. Bob: Hi, Tina. Youve changed, too.Tina: Oh, yeah? Bob: _ Tina: Yeah, _, didnt it?Bob: And _!Tina: Yeah, _.,You have blonde hair!,it used to be red,its straight,it used to be curly,1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.,A: Did Mario use to be short?B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: Whats he like now?B: Hes tall now.,A: Did Tina use to be heavy?B: Yes, she did. She used to be really heavy.A: Whats she like now?B: Shes thin now.,A: Did Amy use to be straight hair?B: Yes, she did. She used to have straight hair.A: Whats she like now?B: She has curly hair now.,I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。,used to的否定形式有两种：didnt use to或usednt to。used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。,Language points,They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了) Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？,几个易混结构的比较：,拓 展,use . to do sth. 用做They use the knife to cut meat. 他们用刀切肉。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事This kind of wood is used to make paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。,be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food. 露西已经习惯(吃)中餐了。I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。,Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。You are a doctor, arent you? 你是个医生，是吗？we cant take books out, are we? 我们不能把书带出去，对吗？,反义疑问句用法歌诀,反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。,反义疑问句的回答：1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的结构一样。如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定结构”如果答语是否定的，用“No +肯定结构”, He enjoys dancing, doesnt he? 他喜欢跳舞，对吗？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。2) 回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。You didnt go to work, didnt you? 你没有去上班，对吗？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。,Whats he like now? 他现在什么样子？ What +be +主语+like? 用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“长什么样？”， 相当于 what do /does +主语+like?Whats your brother like? =What does your brother like? 你哥哥长什么样？,辨析：be like和look likebe like：“像一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像更侧重人的个性特征。look like：“看起来像”常指外貌上相像。The twin sister are like their father. He looks like his mother.,I. 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。1. My uncle _(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.2. Toms father _(过去常常看书) after lunch.3. Mary _(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _(习惯步行) to work.4. The pencil _(被用来书写).,used to be a driver,used to read,used to ride a bike,is used to walking,is used to write,Exercises,II. 用used to 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 他过去常常在卧室抽烟。2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他不去了。,He used to smoke in the bedroom.,Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesnt go there.,中考链接,Our city is cleaner than it _ be.is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used,B,句意“我们的城市比过去干净。”,Describe your changes in appearance and personality. Exchange your description with your partner.,Homework,Section A 2a-2d,Objectives,To learn to use used to + verb to write and speak about what you used to like.To compare your changes.If you like, you can role-play the conversation with your classmates.,Xiaoming used to wear glasses, but now he doesnt wear glasses.,Warming up,Wangleilei used to be short, but he is tall now.,She used to be serious, but she is outgoing now.,Tom used to be fat, but he is thin now.,_ friendly _outgoing _serious _humorous _ silent _active_brave _quiet _ helpful,2a Listen and check () the words you hear.,2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.,quiet,outgoing,sports,soccer,swim,science,music class,piano,piano,2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.,A: Paula used to be really quiet.B: I know. She was always silent in class.,Paula used to be really quiet.,I know. She was always silent in class.,Pair work,She wasnt very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions.,But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano.,But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time.,I know, Shes so active now.,Who has changed most?,Survey,Alfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed. Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!,2d Role-play the conversation.,Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now. Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!,Role-play,A: This party is such a great idea!,B: I agree.,Read the conversation and fill in blanks.,Alfred and Gina are _ . They think Billy has changed _ . He _ be so shy and quiet. His face always turned _ when he talked to girls! I used to see him _ in the library every day. He was a really _ student. He studied _ and got good _ on his exams. He used to be _, too. But look how _ he is now. Hes so _ now.,classmates,a lot,used to,red,reading,good,hard,scores,thin,big and strong,popular,She was always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是很沉默。 silent作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”， 其名词形式为silence（沉默；寂静）。She was silent when her mother asked her questions. 她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。,Language points,(1) Silent 的副词形式是silently (默默的；静静的)。He went in to the classroom and sat down silently. 他走进教室静静地坐下来。(2) keep silent意为“保持安静”。Please keep silent in public places. 在公共场合下请保持安静。,She still play the piano from time to time. 她仍然时常弹钢琴。 (1) still 副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某人或某物没有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词前, 助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。 The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in the classroom.(2) From time to time 意为“时常；有时”相当于sometimes/at times。She goes to the movies from time to time.,This party is such a great idea! 这个派对真是个好主意！ He used to be so shy and quiet. 他过去非常害羞安静。such & so 辨析such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的”；主要修饰名词；so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。,e.g. Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？Im so glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。He can draw so well. 他画得那么好。,当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。,e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多/这么少的人。You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。,“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形式”，表示“如此的一个”。,e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 她是这个如此可爱的女孩。,e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考试中他得了高分。,He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. 他努力学习，考试取得了好成绩。 score n. 得分；进球,I. 根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。,1. He has plenty of _ (幽默的) stories to tell us. 2. Youd better keep _ (沉默) about what happened. 3. The lazy cat isnt very _ (有用的) in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest _(得分) in the exam.,humorous,silent,helpful,score,Exercises,II. 选用such或so填空。1. The man told us _ funny a story.2. She has _ a beautiful dress.3. How can you get _ much money to buy the car?4. Dont go out in _ cold weather.5. Dont eat _ quickly.,so,such,so,such,so,III. 翻译句子。,1. 马里奥过去很矮，他戴着眼镜。 _ 2. 他现在长什么样子？ _,Mario used to be short and wear glasses.,Whats he like now?,3. 保拉以前很安静，她在班上总是很沉默。 _ _4. 她总是不够勇敢去问问题。 _,Paula used to be really quiet. She was always silent in class.,She was never brave enough to ask questions.,Recite the conversation in 2d.Preview the next part.,Homework,Section A 3a-3c,Objectives,To learn to read the passage about Candy.To learn the new words and expressions:background, interview, Asian, dare, ton, private, guard, require, deal with, take up, be prepared to.,Before reading,Work in pairs and talk about your changes now than three years ago. You can use the following words.,Free Talk,short/ long/ black/brown/ straight/ curly hairshort/ tall/ thin/heavy/ big/ strongserious/ funny/ quiet/ shy/ outgoing/ friendly/ lazy/ hardworkinglike cartoons/ movie be interested in music/ sports/ drawing/swimming,Can you guess what she was like in the past?,Do you know the beautiful and outgoing girl?,She used to be a shy girl.,Yeah. Shes the famous singer Candy Wang.,Warming up,She took up singing to deal with her shyness.,As she got better, she was not shy anymore and loved singing in front of crowds. Now shes the Asian pop star.,Do you want to know her story?,Read 3a and match every paragraph with Candys change.,A. how Candys life has changed.,B. Candys advice to young people,C. Candys background,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2,Paragraph 3,While reading,_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background,3a Read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.,3,2,1,For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.,From Shy Girl to Pop Star,I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with riends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”,What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”,Read Paragraph 1 and complete the chart about Candys background.,Candy Wang,Asian pop star,really shy,not shy anymore and loves singing in front of the class,take up _,singing,Read Paragraph 2 and fill in a chart about how Candys life has changed.,In the past,Now,1. She used to be shy.,2. She didnt use to be _ in school,3. She used to _with friends.,4. She didnt use to _ how she appeared to others.,Shes not shy_.,She gets_.,Its _ for her to stay with friends but guards.,She has to _ what she says or does.,popular,hang out,worry about,any more,tons of attention,impossible,be very careful about,Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the chart.,Advice to success:Young people have to be prepared to _.The road to success is so _.They really require _.Only a small number of people _.,give up their normal life,difficult,a lot of talent and hard work,make it to the top,Post reading,1. Being able to travel and meet new people all the time.,2. Get tons of attention everywhere she goes.,1. Always have to worry about how she appears to others.,2. Have to be careful about what she says or does.,3. Dont have much private time anymore.,4. There are always guards around her.,Read the passage again and fill in the chart.,Many teenagers want to be an actor, a sportsman or a singer. What do you think of it now?,She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.,3b Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.,anymore,popular,hang out,worry about,3c Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.,Pair work,1.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自 己的羞涩。（1）take up 此处意为“开始从事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃医学，开始学物理。,Language points,take up的其他用法：“占用”The table takes up too much room.“继续”We took up our journey the next day.（2）deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；处理” How did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties. 他学习如何处理各种困难。,deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；处理”,deal with与do with的异同I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。,（3）shyness 名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形容词shy 加后缀-ness 构成的名词。 He cant get over his shyness.拓展：sad sadness happy happiness ill illness kind kindness,2. .her class, and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为 全校的人唱歌了。( l )dare 此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。 He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路。,(2)in front of 意为 “在的前面”。There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一个小孩。辨析 in front of 与