小学教育英语的名词讲解课件.ppt
,小学学习课件,小学英语系统复习,目录,01,02,03,04,名词,代词,介词,形容词,目录,05,06,07,08,连词、冠词,副词,数词,感叹词,在我们生活中存在着形形色色的人与物，他们都有自己的称呼。像Sydney（悉尼）, door（门），family（家庭），简单来说，表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等名称的词都叫名词,名词 n.,专有名词,普通名词,集体名词,抽象名词,个体名词,物质名词,可数,不可数,专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。它的第一个字母必须大写，专有名词前一般不加冠词,2.国家、山川、河流、地名 Korea, Thailand, Egypt Paris, Pacific Ocean Mt. Qomolangma,1.人名、尊称和头衔 Einstein, Chairman Xi, President Trump Mr. Brown,Doctor Lin Queen Elizabeth II,3. 团体，机构，报刊 China Daily， Reuters,4.星期月日年和节日 Wednesday Sunday, National Day,5.普通名词构成的专有名词 The North Pole, the Forbidden City, the White House, the Temple of Heaven,可数,不可数,集体名词,army, audience, crowd,family, police people,物质名词,air, oxygen(氧气)， rain， snow, fire, iron, wood , water, milk, tea, coffee, fish, chicken,抽象名词,love, beauty, envy, respect, sadness, courage, truth, youth, courage, pace,水茶面包巧克力咖啡牛奶与果汁鸡肉牛肉配米饭头发雨草纸与钱,爱与美丽和勇气力量真理与和平悲伤嫉妒与青春温度尊敬和责任,名词的数,可数名词,不可数名词,单数a/an,复数-s,-es,1）一般情况下加-s 如book-books（书） desk-desks（书桌） 2）以s ,x ,ch ,sh结尾加-es 如box-boxes（盒子） bus-buses(公共汽车) 注意以 th 结尾加-s,month-months stomach-stomachs 3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加- es. 如city-cities(城市) country-countries(国家)注意以元音+y,直接加s.如：day-days(天),boy-boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es 如knife-knives(书) ,half-halves(一半)注意有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶), safe-safes, chief-chiefs, belief-belifes 5)以o结尾 (1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es 如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) (2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s 如piano-pianos (钢琴),zoo-zoos(动物园) photo-photos (照片),kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠) kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或 zeroes(零),妻子持刀去宰狼小偷吓得发了慌躲在架后保己命半片树叶遮目光,妻子 wife刀 knife狼 wolf小偷 thief架子 shelf自己 self生命 life一半 half树叶 leaf,f & fe,海湾边、屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。例如：gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief，这些名词变复数直接加 -s。,o,黑人和英雄吃土豆西红柿 +esNegroes and heroes eat tomatmes and potatoes.,你在zoo里，看见一根bamboo，上面挂着photo照的是一架piano，上面放着一个radio+s,中国人开着宇宙飞船去吃日本人的绵羊鹿和鱼Chinese spacecraft Japanese sheep deer fish（单复同形）,中日不变英法变，其余 -s加后面。例如：1)Chinese Chinese, Japanese Japanese； 2)Englishman Englishmen, Englishwoman Englishwomen, Frenchman Frenchmen, Frenchwoman Frenchwomen； 3)American Americans, Russian Russians, Arab Arabs, German Germans 等。,不可数名词的量-用of表示,a glass of watera jar of jama pocket of sweetthree cups of coffeetwo bags of rice,名词所有格,有生命的所有格 s单数词尾+s复数词尾+s,无生命的名词所有格 of+ n. the title of the novel the window of the housethe end of the roadthe subject of the sentence,The professor gave him one of the best _ after class.A. piece of advice B. pieces of advicesC. piece of advices D. piece of advice,Go straight, _ and youll find a sign for the toilet.A.three minutes away B. three minutes walkC.three minutes away D. three minutes walk,The woman over there is _ mother.A. Lilys and Lucys mother B.Lilys and LucyC. Lily and Lucys D.Lily and Lucy,Move along and make _ for me.A. a room B. roomC. chair D. tables,1.Two _(family) live in this building.2.Look at those_(child).3.I can see a _(policeman).4. There are some_(glass) on the table.5. Would you like some _(bread)?,谢 谢！,
