shoulder的用法总结大全.doc

shoulder的用法总结大全 你们想知道shoulder的用法吗?今天给大家带来了shoulder的用法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。shoulder的用法总结大全shoulder的意思n. 肩膀,(衣服的)肩部,山肩,路肩vt. 担负，承担,肩起，挑起,用肩顶变形：过去式: shouldered; 现在分词：shouldering; 过去分词：shouldered;shoulder用法shoulder可以用作名词shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。shoulder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有责任或须承担责任的人”。shoulder用作名词的用法例句The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。The bullet went clean through his shoulder.子弹穿透他的肩膀。shoulder可以用作动词shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人物”,引申可作“承担”解。shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。shoulder用作动词的用法例句The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.经理愿意承担过失。You dont need to shoulder the blame for this failure.你无须对这次失败承担责任。He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.他能扛两百磅的袋子。shoulder用法例句1、He was wounded in the shoulder by a ricochet.他被一颗跳弹打伤了肩膀。2、Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line.她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。3、Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."图尔金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打断您一下，上校。”职场术语：cold shoulder肩膀有关节炎?cold shoulder 并不是一种病，和关节炎也没有什么关系。它的概念有点像中文里的“冷屁股”。give sb. the cold shoulder 的意思是“对某人冷漠”。而且它主要是指对你认识的人这么做，而不是对陌生人。Right after our fight last week, she started to give me the cold shoulder.自从我们上周吵了一架之后，她就开始对我不理不睬了。shoulder 不只是扛着头的，它还有.大家可能总听说这样一句话：两膀扛(夹)一头。今天，我们就来学习shoulder 怎么表达责任。请同学试着翻译一下下面的句子：我们应当承担起保护环境的"责任"。同学们是不是这样翻译的：We should take the responsibility forprotecting the environment.不错!翻译的中规中矩。如果我再改变一下翻译思路你们看怎么样?We should bear/undertake the responsibility for protecting the environment. (替换词)以上我们替换了一下词，表达效果有些不一样了。我们再大胆一把，把句子结构改变一下如何?Protecting tbe enviroment is nothing but our responsibility.这样的句子是不是更简洁生动一些。接下来，我们再来看一个更生动形象而且更传神的表达：We should shoulder the responsibility for protecting the environment.解析：这个修辞的特点是把一个常见的名词shoulder活用成动词“承担”，肩膀上承担责任的形象一下子跃然纸上。shoulder 作名词，表示"肩膀"作动词，表示"承担某种责任、义务"。这个词也比较好记：should+er =shoulder最后，我们再来学习一下权威使用shoulder 造出的经典句子吧!1.The rest of the group shouldered their bags, gritted their teeth and set off.其余的人扛起包,咬着牙出发了。(柯林斯词典)2.He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his fathers mistakes.他为他父亲的过错承担责任。(柯林斯例句库)接下来，我们来学习一下shoulder衍生出来的词语，扩展跟它有关的单词和短语吧。should v. shoulder n. 肩膀 v. 承担责任wouldcouldmould v. 发霉 n. 模具moulder v. 腐朽，衰退boulder n. 巨石，大圆石Gould n. 古尔德(姓氏)最后，我们再来学习一下跟shoulder 有关的短语吧!1. gave sb. the coldshoulder 冷漠地对待某人2. shoulder byshoulder 肩并肩3. cold shoulder 冷遇,白眼4. come from the shoulder 美直截了当5. cry on sb.s shoulder 向某人倾诉以求同情6. get the cold shoulder 受到冷遇,讨个没趣7. take sth.on ones own shoulders 自己承担(责任)8. shift sth.from onesshoulder 推卸某事9.with ones shoulder to collar 紧张地干,拼命地(工作)10. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,同心协力地shoulder的用法总结大全