选修7unit4 语言点和课文解析ppt课件.ppt

Language points,1. Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you. hear from sb. = receive a letter or call from sb. 收到某人的信或接到某人的电话 1) I look forward to hearing from you. hear of /about sb. / sth.听说，得知 2) Have you hear about the new anticancer drug? 3) I have heard of him.,2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here. be dying to do/for sth. 渴望做某事; 迫切想要e.g. She is dying to go abroad. I am dying for a glass of water.,短语：die away die down die off die outdie from/of,逐渐消失,逐渐减弱,相继去世,完全灭绝,因而死,3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is relevant adj. 有关的; 切题的; 有实际价值的 be relevant to 与相关 他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师无关。 His nationality isnt relevant to whether hes a good lawyer. relevance n. 有关 你所说的与这主题无关。 What you said has no relevance to the subject.,(=is not relevant to),4. Tombers father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roomTomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他的房子, 一间低矮竹屋, 屋顶上伸出一簇茅草1) with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)with + n./pron. + doing ( doing和with后的名词或代词构成主谓关系, 即主动关系) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. with + n./pron. + done (done 和with后的名词或代词构成动宾关系, 即被动关系) The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.,with + n./pron. + to do (动词不定式表示目的, 或将发生, 未发生的事。) With all these mouths to feed, he didnt know what to do. With a lot of homework to do, he cant go outing this Sunday. with + n./pron. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm. with + n. /pron.+ adj When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.,2). stick out 突出, 伸出, 探出不要把头伸出到车窗外。Dont stick your head out of the car window.stick it/sth. out 坚持到底，忍受下去She didnt like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate.她并不喜欢这门课，但为了拿证书还是耐着性子学完了。stick to sthdoing sth. 坚持; 遵守; 信守如果你坚持真理，你就没有什么好怕的。If you stick to the truth, you have nothing to fear.,5. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.adjust 1) Vt. 评定,6. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鲜的草被在铺地面上, 而且那儿有 一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。1) lay vt. (lay, laid, laid) a. 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk lay sth. aside 把.放在一边 b. 产卵，下蛋 laylaidlaidlaying 放置; 产卵, 下蛋 lieliedliedlying 说谎 lielaylainlying 躺; 位于,lay sth. down 放下; 停止使用lay sb. off 解雇某人lay the table 摆放桌子If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie,C,7. , even though I could not participate in the conversation. participate 1）Vi. 参加，参与(in)= join in，take part in我希望大家能积极参与课堂讨论和其他活动。I hope that everyone can actively participate in discussions and other activities in classes.2）Vi. 分享，分担（in)=shareIf only I could participate in your good fortune!participate in ones sufferings分担某人的痛苦，与某人共患难,8. dry (it) out (使)完全变干; 干透 dry sb. out (为某人) 戒酒 dry up (河流, 井,湖泊等) 干涸；擦干； （资源,才华等）枯竭,耗尽；突然住口,Complete the following sentences with the phrase above.1)Your clothes will take ages to _. 2)The pool _ in the late summer. 3)_ and listen to me. 4)Water the plants often, never letting the soil _. 4)After his third novel, his imagination seemed to _.,dry out,dried up,Dry up,dry out,dry up,9. Otherwise they dont waste anything. 1) otherwise conj. or 否则，要不然 你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。You should go now, otherwise youll miss the bus.2） but otherwise adv. 除此之外，在其他方面The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.除了租金高，这房子在其他方面还是令人满意的。,10. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. privilege: 1) a great honour 殊荣 It is a privilege to know you. 2) a special benefit that is available only to particular person. 特权，权利 enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privilege of 有的特权 to doe.g. 1) Only members have the privilege to get a discount. 2) You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges as other club members.,