托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧.doc

托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧 托福写作备考之词汇该如何使用?今天给大家带来了托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧1.选词时要符合语言习惯并与社会文化诸多背景一致。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异，许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭。如果没有广泛的阅读积累，养成经常的良好习惯，单凭想当然地选词，势必会词不达意。2.在英语写作中特别要注意区分同义词选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景。由于历史的原因，现代英语除本族语外，还包括大量的法语和拉丁*的词，这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。3.措词选择应把握好英语和汉语词汇无法对应的部分，不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达，一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达，这就使我们在用英语来表达思想上面临更多选择上的困难。因此，要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当，单凭查词典还不行。大家在进行托福写作词汇练习时，还需要着重基础词汇的积累，一味攻读高分词汇，有可能会陷入盲目罗列、错误套用的怪圈当中，很可能会得不偿失。托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：是否开发土地资源?托福写作难点话题一览Land in your country: needs to be left in its natural condition or needs to be developed?In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析这道题目要注意审题，in your country这个前提条件不能忽视，要结合国家的情况来说，不要一上来就直接写环保的那一套理论。而从实际角度来说，中国人口密度很高，所以，我们选择后者应该更容易写一些。开发土地的好处主要有解决住房的需求/发展工业能够解决资本问题/能解决失业问题，进一步繁荣经济等等。当然，保护环境也不是不能说，但要结合实例比如中国的沙漠化问题，沙尘暴现象等等来展开。本话题高分范文赏析With a population accounting nearly for one quarter of the world population, my country, China, has been suffering from serious loss of arable land, which now hardly accounts for 7% of overall arable land of the world. Yet some people simply do not realize that land loss is so crucial that we one day might incapable of averting that catastrophe if we now close our eyes to it.Industrial development without careful consideration regarding land preservation has caused problems more serious than people can ever imagine. Take the great Three Gorges dam for example, which will be put into operation next year. While the country benefits from gargantuan potential of electricity generation, we have to face up to various environmental conservation issues concerning geological and ecological environment along both river sides and whole upper reaches. The professional designers of the great dam now have to work out a practical way to prevent and remedy pollution effectively, which has already been the focus of world attention.After the entrance of the WTO, industry development is more and more important for our country, yet we should be careful about the pollution which is inevitably caused by industry. Recent surveys have shown that refuse treatment engineering is not well financed in China, while attentions are drawn to those much more obvious achievements. Industrial pollution accidents occur far more frequently in our still developing country than in other more advanced countries. Urban population also produce astoundingly large amount of pollution. Today the alleged white pollution is creeping all over the countrypeople throw plastic bags, films everywhere, never feeling anything wrong.We no doubt need land either for natural condition or for industry, and it seems we need more if possible. Nevertheless, we live in a world where everything has its cost, and some day in the future, I believe, we will inescapably pay for what we have ignored.托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：宠物算家人吗托福写作难点话题一览Should pets be treated as family members?Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析最近这些年国内养宠物的人越来越多，关于宠物的争议话题也变得越来越热门。这道题目其实就是对这个话题的讨论，而是否认可把宠物当成家人相信大家应该都有不少点可以展开。而且两个选择也都有各自的好处和不好的地方。一般来说，把宠物当家人的好处在于不寂寞;每个人都有爱心;闲暇时间有心理寄托(spiritual/psychological sustenance)等等，而缺点则可以说人会变得孤僻;卫生问题;宠物可能传染病毒等等。只要能言之有理即可。本话题高分范文赏析Throughout history, animals have always been great companions to man. In todays society, we frequently treat our pets as members of family, nursing them when they are sick, and playing with them when they are well. I believe that the relationships that people have with their pets are healthy for many reasons.Firstly, animals provide companionship for people who are too old to maintain regular friendships. It is most common for one spouse to outlive the other. Frequently, the surviving spouse does not remarry, and eventually, all his or her friends die. When one is elderly, it is difficult to make new friends. In this type of situation, having a pet as a companion is greatly preferable to spending all of ones time alone. While a pet cannot speak, it can understand its masters emotions, and usually responds accordingly.Secondly, animals have been proven to reduce their masters stress. This is probably because an animal is always happy to see its master, and gives the master unconditional love. As long as the master is kind to his/her pet, the pet will be devoted and faithful. A pet also provides a friendly face after a stressful day. For example, I have a pet dog. After taking an exam, the only thing I want to do is go home and play with my dog. He always brings me much needed cheer and happiness.Lastly, having an animal can prepare a young couple for having children. A young animal is very difficult to take care of. Let us take the example of a puppy. One can never leave a puppy by itself. A puppy must be constantly taken care of; he must be toilet-trained and disciplined. Raising an animal to be happy and sociable is very much like raising a child to possess the same attributes. While a puppy is obviously easier to take care of than a child, it can show the prospective parents where some of the difficulties will lie when raising a baby.In conclusion, I think having a very close relationship with a pet is healthy. Having a pet can reduce loneliness, stress, and prepare one for the huge experience of having a child. Pets are often referred to as mans best friend, and for good reason.托福写作备考之词汇的使用技巧