名词所有格及双重所有格课件.ppt
,名词所有格,在名词尾加s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the worlds，the suns，the earths，todays，yesterdays等。,1. 单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加s。 the boys bag 男孩的书包mens room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加the workers struggle工人的斗争3. 凡不能加s的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。 the title of the song 歌的名字,4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 the barbers 理发店5. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个s，则表示“共有”。Johns and Marys room(两间) John and Marys room(一间)6.作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加s。an hour and a halfs walk （步行一个半小时的路程）Carol and Charles boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）7. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。 somebody elses bag,下列情况可以将 s 所有格中的名词省略,名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons.the doctors（office）医生的诊所my uncles（house）我叔叔的家,一般地说， s 所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也有许多例外,1)表示天体的名词的所有格用s。the suns heat the moons surface2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用s。the citys developmentthe governments plan3)有些表示时间、距离等无生命 five minutes walk 五分钟的路程todays newspaper 今天的报纸,一个名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，避免前后重复。如： This is not my pen, but Marys.有时某些 s 结尾的所有格形式可以表示地点，如某人的家或店铺、教堂等： We can meet at Marys. He went to his sisters for dinner yesterday. I had the dress made at the tailors at the corner of the street.,of所有格与双重所有格的区别,Tom and Mikes roomToms and Mikes rooms,后面用of所有格指某人自己的肖像、照片等；用双重所有格则表示某人所收藏或拥有的肖像、照片。,This is a picture of my father. This is a picture of my fathers.,Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and ShelleysC. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley,- Whose umbrella is it?- Its _.A. somebody elses B. Somebody elseC. Somebodys elses D. Somebodys else4. I feel terribly hot, Whats the _?A. temperature of roomB. Rooms temperatureC. Room temperatureD. Temperature of rooms,The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and ShelleysB. Julias and ShelleysC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julias and Shelley-Excuse me，where are _ offices?-Over thereA teachers B teachersC the teachers D the teachers,Today is September 10th. Its_Day.Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers Well have a _holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two daysThe village is far away from her indeed. Its_ walk.A. a four hour B. a four hoursC. a four-hours D. a four hours,双重所有格是由非生物的所有格(即of+名词)与生物的所有格(如mothers, Toms等)共同构成的。双重所有格的形式可为名词+of+名词的所有格,其中of后面的生物的所有格之后的名词被省略;也可为名词+of+所有代名词。 Tom, Mike, and Mary were classmates of Stephens. 汤姆,迈克和玛丽是史迪文的同学。 They are all cousins of mine.,生物所有格和所有代名词 代表的数量都超过提到的数量（3个）,如果双重所有格中of前面的名词是portrait, picture, printing, statue, photograph等时,是指有关的人所收藏的肖像或照片等,而不是他本人的肖像或照片。,Are there any photos of Ken in the photos of yours?在你的照片中有肯的照片吗？This is a portrait of Mr. Whites.这是怀特先生的一幅画像。本句指怀特先生所收藏的一幅画像。This is a portrait of Mr. White.这是怀特先生的一幅画像。本句指画中画的是怀特先生。,any photos of Ken指照片中拍的是肯本人。 the photos of yours指你所收藏的照片。,三种属格的细微差别,1.Miss Gao is a friend of Marys mothers. 2.Miss Gao is a friend of Marys mother. 3.Miss Gao is Marys mothers friend.,各自强调有所不同。,双重所有格,of属格,s属格,1.He is a teacher of my sisters.2.He is a teacher of my sister. 3.He is my sisters teacher.,谢谢观赏,WPS Office,Make Presentation much more fun,WPS官方微博kingsoftwps,
