句子的逻辑与结构课件.ppt

句子的结构与句子之间的逻辑,句子的结构,基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）： 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：,Task one：Brief Introduction to yourself and Huashan High School,I am,Our school is,The story is true.,(What he told me )is true.,What he told me is that the match will be put off.,1、 主+连系动词+表语,Several years ago, Tom was a naughty boy and he didnt like studying. He thought that school life was boring. One day, he decided to play a trick on his his father. He picked up the alarm clock which his father had put on the desk and replaced it with a cactus. However, his father didnt know it. Tom was standing there holding the clock, which was ringing. His father reached out his hand to stop the one he believed to be the clock. When he touched the cactus, his fingers got hurt. His father was very angry. It was clear that Tom was punished by his father. That day Tom felt very sorry for what he did. He made a promise that he would be a good boy. Now Tom spends much time on his studies. Tom is not what he used to be. What made his father surprised yesterday was that he won the first prize in the school maths competition.,基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）： 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：,The car stopped,Suddenly.,at that moment.,there.,outside the school gate.,when the traffic light turned red.,Where he was standing.,because a kid was crossing the road.,in order that the passenger could get out of it.,2、主语+动词+状语,基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）： 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：,I know,her.,my deskmate.,how to make friends.,that he is ver friendly.,when we will break up.,Where the library is.,how we can solve the problem.,why you are so popular,2、主语+动词+宾语,Several years ago, Tom was a naughty boy and he didnt like studying. He thought that school life was boring. One day, he decided to play a trick on his his father. He picked up the alarm clock which his father had put on the desk and replaced it with a cactus. However, his father didnt know it. Tom was standing there holding the clock, which was ringing. His father reached out his hand to stop the one he believed to be the clock. When he touched the cactus, his fingers got hurt. His father was very angry. It was clear that Tom was punished by his father. That day Tom felt very sorry for what he did. He made a promise that he would be a good boy. Now Tom spends much time on his studies. Tom is not what he used to be. What made his father surprised yesterday was that he won the first prize in the school maths competition.,revision,XX is my best friend because heshe is,We often chat on the Internet when we are free.,We like chatting about our dreams and interest.,基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）： 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：,He lent me a book,He lent a book to me,He sent me a card,He sent a card to me,The president handed the man the prize.She showed her husband the new hat.He gave his son some adviceThe shop assistant sold all his books to me,基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）： 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：,She bought me a tie,She bought a tie to me,She made me a tie,She made a tie to me,The president sang a song for us.I have ordered you some soup.Can you find a book for meMy sister baked a cake for me,4、主语+动词+宾语1+宾语2,He gave me two books.He gave me what you were interested in.He gave whoever he met what they need.,1、My parents always ask me _.2、Dont tell your friend_.3、Let me_.4、This song makes me_.5、I found him_.6、Please keep the room_.7、Dont call me_,基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）： 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由 以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：,5、主+动词+宾语+宾补,Consolidation,1、About yourself? ( 主系表结构）2、What do you like doing in your spare time? where?why？（主谓宾+地点状语+时间状语+原因状语结构）3、Who often gives you advice on how to do it?( 主谓双宾结构）4、What does heshe ask you to do？(主+谓+宾+宾补）5、In order to thank himher, what do you often do?( buysendbuybakemake.) ?( 主谓双宾结构）6、How does (what you do) make himher feel? (主+谓+宾+宾补）,(What made his father surprised yesterday) was (that he won the first prize in the school maths competition).,Whether you can benefit a lot from this book depends on how well you understand each story.,句子的逻辑,First, you mail in an application. Second, you ask for an appointment. Third, you send them three personal preferences.,We should have a mania for learning English. For one thing, learning English means opportunity; for another, English is a language of problem-solving.,1、Enumeration （列举）,Television has negative effects on viewers imagination.In addition ,it causes viewers to lose touch with society,I have been fortunate to find a career that I love and, whats more, I get well paid for it.,2、Addition （累积 递进）,Most of the parents complained that the schools were not strict enough. They said, for example,that their children were rarely given homework,Sometimes ,earthquakes happened at night,destroying the whole villages. Such an earthquake happened last year in Sichuan, China.,3、Examples（例举）,The country is at war. As a result, many people are forced to leave the country,It was raining cats and dogs.Therefore, the show was canceled,4、cause and effect（因果关系）,The activity was pretty successful .We were extremely excited.,He took the watch without permission. In other words, he stole it,I pointed out several mistakes and carefully repeated my instruction（指令）; that is to say, I told him I was not at all satisfied with his work.,5、Restatement（重申重新表述）,On the one hand,they want to have their kids. On the other hand, they dont want to give their freedom,I really hoped to help you out, but I dont have the ability.,6、Contrast（对比）,We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.,The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans.,Like many of the girls, most of the boys spend a large part of their free time using the Internet.,7、Comparison（比较类比）,平行结构,I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. His friend was witty, intelligent, and experienced.,To finish school and to get a good job are my ambitions.I spent my time in the train compartment, eating my lunch and talking with others.,arallelism: 平行结构,They are looking for a house that has four bedrooms and that sits on a hill side lot. Centuries ago many people believed(that) the earth was flat and one could fall off the edge of it.,