口译笔记符号课件.ppt
笔记符号,state, kingdom, country, nation, national, federal,city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan, urban, municipal,village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas,右上角：人右下角：地方、地名、机构,一. 图形符号,1,t课件,citizen, urban residents / inhabitants,famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist,领导，监督; 顶点，顶级，最 lead, supervise, head, peak, top,supreme, utmost, maximum, climax,universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global, transcontinental, all over the world, across boundaries,2,t课件,多国，其他国家 other countries,国民经济 national economy,domestic, native, internal, interior, at home,foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic, out of the country, beyond seas, in the foreign land,in and out of the country, at home and abroad,3,t课件,进口 import,出口 export,进出口 import & export,飞行员 pilot,飞机场 airport,中国人 Chinese people,4,t课件,经济实体 economic entity,金融机构 financial institution,boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager, president, majesty, governor,director, supervisor, monitor,国家领导人，政府首脑 state leader,广场 square, plaze,5,t课件,宏观调控，macro-control,首都 capital city,重要 important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital, eventful,principal, core, of great importance/significance/ consequence,6,t课件,3. 主要 main, chief, primary, major, dominant, overwhelming,4. 精彩 wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic, marvelous,2. 杰出 great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect, brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent, prestigious, glorious, noteworthy,7,t课件,5. 强调 emphasize, focus, underline, underscore stress, highlight, spotlight, accentuatefocus on, lay emphasis/stress on attach importance to, pay attention to,the most important,8,t课件,特点，特色，特征mark, feature, character, symbol, sign, characteristic, specialitypeculiarity, attribute,2. 代表represent, symbolize, typify, stand for, on behalf of,9,t课件,整体，全部，总共whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall general, universal, integral, gross, intact,on the whole, all in all,2. 团结，统一，团聚united, unification, gather, get together,所有国家,所有人，人民群众,10,t课件,主权和领土完整sovereignty and territorial integrity,会议meeting, forum, session, seminar, conference, symposium, committee, association, parliament, council,峰会summit (meeting),11,t课件,关联 link to, connect with, relate to, associate with,2. 替代replace, displace, supplant, substituteinstead of, take the place of,交流，交换exchange, interact, communicate,2. 关系interaction, relation, relationshippartnership,12,t课件,双边关系，bilateral relationship,多边关系，multilateral relationship,举杯，协议toast, agreement, treaty, contractConvention, revolution,双边协议，bilateral agreement,多边协议，multilateral agreement,13,t课件,发展，develop, development,发达的，developed,发展中的，developing,开始begin, start, initiate, open,originate, launch, pioneer commence, inaugurate,14,t课件,2. 形成，产生，出现establish, found, create, appear, emerge, occur, come out, break out, come into being / existence,3. 医疗卫生Red Cross, hospital, medical care medical institution,15,t课件,禁止，结束end, conclude, complete, cease, stop, close, terminate, expire, halt, over, pause, turn off, switch off, break upmake an end of, bring to an end, bring to a conclusion,道路，方法method, way, road, means, measureapproach, manner, access, route, coursemode, by means of, by way of,16,t课件,歪曲twist, distortion of fact,2. 困难，挫折difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful, tough, frustration, setback,远 far away,近 near, close,17,t课件,台阶，进步step by step, progress, advancemake progress,过去， 历史in the past, history,昨天 yesterday,上个月 last month,去年 last year,18,t课件,前所未有的，unprecedented,很久以前，long before,未来，将要, in the future,改变，变化 change, transform,19,t课件,果实，成果fruit, result, accomplishment achievement,（使）消失，废除delete, exclude, dismiss, erasedisappear, vanish, extinct, remove abolish, get rid of, wipe out,2. 破坏，推翻，剥夺destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrowdemolish, deprive,20,t课件,4. 倒闭，下岗 bankrupt, lay off, resign, retire,5. 死亡，已故的kill, murder, die, pass away, the late,6. 解决，达到，实现overcome, settle, solve, address, realize, achieve, accomplish, fulfill,3. 抛弃abandon, desert, discard,21,t课件,二. 人体行为符号,smile, happy, glad, pleased, excitedin a good mood,unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, in a bad mood,Q,1. 说 tell, state, announce, express, claim, address, declare, argue, vow, explain, Introduce, report,2. 评论 comment, remark, evaluateappraise, review,22,t课件,开罗宣言，Cairo Manifesto,赞扬 speak highly of, praise,批评 criticize,众说纷纭，若干说法various opinions,23,t课件,改革开放reform and opening up,爱，关心love, concern, care about,吓唬，威胁scare, threaten,1. 听, listen to 2. 开放, be open to,24,t课件,:,看 observe, view, glance, stare, noticeglimpse, scan, skim, witness, gaze,2. 想think, consider, regard, conceiveponder, suppose, imagine, meditatespeculate, contemplate,3. 揭示，显示show, suggest, indicate, reveal, discover, reflect,25,t课件,1. 来 come2. 收到 receive3. 需要，缺少 need, require, want, be short of, 4. 邀请，应邀 invite, on invitation,愿意接受 accept with pleasure,1. 卖 sell2. 获利 make a profit,26,t课件,去，到 go 引起，导致 result in, lead to,1. 买 buy 2. 投资 invest,增加；上升；完善；繁荣increase, heighten, enhance, grow, lift soar, rise, raise, elevate, ascendflourish, advance, update, improveprosperity, boost, give boost to, go up,27,t课件,减少，降低，贬值decrease, decline, reduce, descenddiminish, fall, drop, sink, lowerrelieve, weaken, lessen, deteriorate devalue, degrade, depreciate, discountgo down, fall off,1. 很，非常 deeply, very, quite, awfully,2. 深远的 profound, far-reaching,28,t课件,推动，促进，有助于promote, strengthen, encouragestimulate, facilitate, reinforcestrive, push, urge, stir, forceaccelerate, drive, prompt, propelgive impetus to, carry forward,阻碍，推迟obstacle, postpone, delay, restrain withdraw, discourage, curb, hamperhinder, barrier, bar, encumber, put offstand in ones way, hold back, draw back,29,t课件,冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议conflict, contradictiondifference, dispute,越来越 increasing, growing, more and more,越来越大 bigger and bigger,越来越多 more and more,30,t课件,压力，影响pressure, burden, load, stress, impact, influence, effect, affectexert influence on, have effect on,迄今为止so far, up to now, till now,31,t课件,四. 标点符号,多 numerous, countless, enormous abundant, various, mass, uncountableinnumerable, considerable, substantial a series of,2. 持续，继续，一直last, continue, remain, maintainpersist, still, continuous everlasting, eternal, permanent, constant, frequent, always, endless, all along, keep on, go on,32,t课件,3. 信息点的弱化,4. 信息的省略and so on,在某种程度上to some degree,不那么重要not so important,33,t课件,1. 危险，警告，当心dangerous, hazardous, jeopardy warning, alarming, alertin danger, watch out,2. 加强语气：务必，一定，当然sure, certainly, of course,老实说，说实在的 to be frank, to tell you the truth,34,t课件,问题，疑问question, problem, perplexity, issue, puzzle, mystery, ask, inquiry, queryinterrogate, confused, bewildered,2. 所有疑问句以“？”开头来记录,百分比，percent,35,t课件,“ ”, ,引用（理论，名言等）,邓小平理论Dengxiaoping theories,红楼梦 A Dream in Red Mansions The Stroy of the Stone,书,36,t课件,由组成，包括，容纳contain, comprise, cover, includeenclose, involve, embrace, be made up of, consist of, ,用于记录状语,37,t课件,五. 数学符号,因为，由于，幸亏because, due to, thanks to,所以，因此，结果是so, therefore, that is whyconsequently,38,t课件,和，另外，多plus, and, add, more than, besides, moreover, in addition,另外五十 another fifty,五十多 more than fifty,更少 fewer,39,t课件,减去，负增长 minus,除了 except,相同，一致 the same as公平 fair, equal, justice比作 compareto符合 be consistent with be in agreement with comply with,40,t课件,不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合disagree, unfair, difference, disparity,不符合事实not comply with the fact,大约，大概about, almost, nearly,等于说，也就是说that is to say, in other words,41,t课件,1. 大于，超过surpass, exceed, more than superior to,2. 供过于求 supply exceeds demand,过热 overheated,少于，低于less than, inferior to,2. 供不应求 demand exceeds supply,42,t课件,总和 sum,属于 belong to,错的，不好的，负面的wrong, mistake, fault, bad, negativenotorious,2. 否决 veto,43,t课件,不称霸 not seek hegemony,对的，好的，积极的correct, good, positive, affirmative,2. 支持，善于，有利于support, be good at, in the interest of,3. 认可，批准endorse, ratify, confirm, approve,44,t课件,文,中,立,六. 中文,文化，文学，文明culture, literature, civilization,中国Peoples Republic of China,立场，position,(一）中文字,45,t课件,力,儿,大,力量，能力，权力power, strength, force, ability, capability,儿童 , children,big, huge, great, vast, gianttremendous, immense, spacious, extensive, massive, capacious,市,市场，market,46,t课件,（二）偏旁部首,学习 study, learn,家 family, home,快，迅速soon, rapid, swift, speedy quick, prompt,47,t课件,组织 organize, structure, tissue,建设 build, construct,措施 measure,饭，食物meal, rice food,餐馆，饭店 restaurant,48,t课件,疾病 illness, disease, ailment, sick,病人 patient,军事，军队military, army, troop,管理 management, administration,健康 health,49,t课件,fu,(三) 拼音字母,感谢 thank, appreciate,称霸，霸权主义hegemony, seek hegemony,贡献 contribution,腐败 corruption,50,t课件,七. 谐音,仅仅 just, merely, only, nothing more than,not only,环境 environment, surroundings, settingcircumstance, condition, background,51,t课件,八 化学符号,Fe,铁 ferrum, iron,铁路 railway,52,t课件,九 生物,女性 woman, female,男性 man, male,53,t课件,十 地图标识,学校,教育,54,t课件,十一 英文,（一） 英文字母,b,c,d,但是 but, however, nevertheless相信 believe, trust,世纪 century,日子，今天day, today,55,t课件,e,f,g,h,经济 economy,金融 finance,政府 government,1. 希望 hope,2. 小时，hour,56,t课件,I,m,M,我 I, me,1. 月 month,2. 分钟 minute,管理 management,n,多 many, much, multi-,57,t课件,p,1. 政治，政党，政权，政策politics, party, power, policy,2. 部门 department, section, ministry,外交部 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,生产，产品produce, manufacture, product,58,t课件,r,R,改革 reform,1. 权利 right2. 公路 road,高速公路 expressway,59,t课件,s,1. 科学 science,2. 社会 society,3. 自从 since,社会主义 socialism,从那以后 from then on,60,t课件,t,R&D,时间,倍 time想，认为 think,技术 technology,科技 science and technology,高科技 high-tech,研发 research and development,61,t课件,u,v,w,y,你 you,胜利，成功win, success, victory, triumph,我们 we,年 year,62,t课件,（二）英文小写缩略,al,co,虽然，尽管，即使 although, though, despitein despite of, even if, even though,商业 business, commerce,公司 company, corporation, firm,63,t课件,com,社团 community,财政 fiscal,教育 education,例如 for example, for instance,64,t课件,ins,info,infra,保险 insurance,信息 information, message,基础设施 infrastructure,邀请 invitation,65,t课件,nu,核的 nuclear,消息 news,贸易 trade,旅游 travel, tour, journey,税 tax,66,t课件,gym,grad,doc,demo,利用 use, utilize, make use of,体育馆 gymnasium,毕业生 graduates,医生，博士 doctor,演示 demonstrate,67,t课件,en,经验，经历 experience,效率 effective, efficiency,尽快 as soon as impossible,请 please,能源 energy,68,t课件,（三）英文大写缩略,CPC,SOE,PC,中国共产党 Communist Party of China,国有企业state-owned enterprise,1. 个人电脑 personal computer,2. 记者招待会 press conference,69,t课件,DPRK,ROK,亚太地区 Asia-Pacific region,朝鲜 Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea,韩国Republic of Korea,70,t课件,LR,JC,JV,HR,劳动力资源 labor resources,联合公报 Joint Communique,合资企业 Joint Venture,人权 human right人力资源 human resources,71,t课件,PE,SME,SEZ,OK,批准，认可 ratify, authorize,计划经济 Planned Economy,社会主义市场经济Socialist Market Economy,经济特区 Special Economic Zone,72,t课件,组织缩略&国家地区缩略,UN,联合国 United Nations,UNESCO,GATT,联合国教科文组织United Nations Economic, Scientific, and Cultural Organization,关贸总协定General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,73,t课件,APEC,OPEC,EU,WTO,世界贸易组织World Trade Organization,亚太经合组织the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,石油输出国家组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries,欧盟 European Union,74,t课件,IMF,Am,US,UK,国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund,美国 America, the United States,英国 the United Kingdom,75,t课件,HK,TW,Kr,朝鲜，韩国 Korea,香港 Hongkong,台湾 Taiwan,日本 Japan,76,t课件,BJ,SH,SZ,CS,北京 Beijing,上海 Shanghai,深圳 Shenzhen,长沙 Changsha,77,t课件,（四）单词,spy,new,78,t课件,（五）音标,1. 行动 act, action, activity,2. 计划，方案，项目program, project,79,t课件,十二 货币符号,￥,1. 美元 dollars,2. 钱 money,1. 人民币 RMB,2. 利益 interest, profit,英镑 pound,80,t课件,十三 其它符号,这，现在，现行，当前this, now, here, existing, modern current, nowadays, contemporaryat present,2. 基础 basis, basic, foundation, fundamental,3. 稳定 stability,81,t课件,现行政策,本届政府,和平与稳定,82,t课件,保障，坚持，维护ensure, guarantee, safeguardinsist on, maintenance,千 thousand,一千 one thousand,83,t课件,十四 关联词/路标词,虽然但是,因为所以,不是而是,不但而且,84,t课件,if,I/b,I/h,I/t,I/exp,I/est,如果 if, provided that,我相信 I believe,我希望 I hope,我认为 I think,我期待 I expect,我估计 I estimate,85,t课件,
