高一英语必修一unit4定语从句课件.ppt

,The Attributive clause定语从(-)(在风里,简单句基本类型我们每天学习英语主谓宾他们止在吃饭。小明讨厌猪我们每天都认真学习主谓他们在工厂工作。她住在中国。系动词(be动词,感官动他是个学生。词)常见的系动词有be主系表我感觉不舒服look. sound. smell. tastefeel, get, grow, turn它闻起来很香become,stay,seem等主谓双宾他给我一本书give sb sth妈妈送了他一支笔。 d sb sth,Things change.主谓Nobody went.主谓We never beat child.主谓宾My sister will fix everything.主谓宾Mr. Turner is an artist.主系表She became a lawye.主系表He gave his sister a book.主谓双宾Ill write you a long letter:主谓双宾I found the book easyIll let him go主谓宾宾补,Attribute(定语)修饰;限定找出下列句中的定语。1. He is an honest boy.2. We love our country.4. She is a beautiful girl.,The positions of the attribute:Wrong xp(定语的位置)1. She is a beautiful girl2. She is a girl with long hair.3. She is a girl who is beautiful通常情况下,单个词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(句意:“的”)被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.先行词定语从句关系代词关系代词关系词who、whom、 whose、 which、that关系副词: where、when、why,定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。e.g. This is the car which he boughtlast year先行词定语从句(antecedent)!(the attributive关系代词 clause(relative pronoun),Do you know the man who is talking withyour mother?The boy(whom she loved died in the warI like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The book(which)I gave you was worth $10The picture which was about the accidentwas terribleShe is the pop star(that)I want to see verymuch,Quiz1. A machine that can fly is a2. An animal which catches mice isa3. An object that we need to buythings with is the y4. A software which we use to chatwith friends online is the/co5. A mouse that has a large pocket is a,关系词的三个作用1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3在定语从句中担当一个成分。确定关系代词的步骤1先找先行词2.看先行词指的是人还是物。3看关系词在从句中充当的成分。,