深圳最新中考英语专题解读英语第九章非谓语动词课件.ppt

,第二轮 语法强化,第九章 非谓语动词,第九章 非谓语动词,所谓非谓语动词，是指动词不定式、动名词和分词，在句中不能作谓语。考点一：动词不定式考点二：动名词考点三：分词考点四：辨析,考点一：动词不定式,动词不定式的构成： 肯定：to + 动词原形 否定：not to + 动词原形常见的后面接不定式作宾语的及物动词有： want，like，love，hate，decide，hope，wish，need，agree，begin，learn，forget，help，manage，plan，prefer，pretend，try，wait，afford，start，would like 如：I want to go abroad for further study.,考点一：动词不定式,We all agree to put off the basketball match. The little boy pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in.某些动词在其宾语之后还可以接不定式构成宾语补足语。这些动词包括：want，like，wish，ask，tell，get，teach，invite，warn，allow，encourage 如：I wish you to enjoy a happy life.,考点一：动词不定式,They invited us to attend their wedding. My teacher encouraged me to realize my dream. 注意：“hope sb. to do sth.”是错误的表达，“hope that + 句子”和“hope to do sth.”才是正确的表达。一些使役动词（如make，have，let）以及表示感官的动词（如see，watch，notice，look at，hear，listen to）后面接不带to 的不定式构成宾语补足语。,考点一：动词不定式,如：My mother made me learn another foreign language. I heard them sing in the next room. 注意：当这些动词变成被动语态时就要用带to 的不定式。 除此之外，初中阶段所学的后面接不带to 的不定式的习惯用法还有had better do，why not do，“would rather do sth. than do sth.”，“would you please do ”，help 后面接的不定式可带to，也可不带to。,考点一：动词不定式,动词不定式作主语或宾语时经常用it作形式主语或形式宾语，常见的句型有： （1）Its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 如：Its difficult for me to read your writing. （2）Its + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 如：Its kind of you to invite me. （3）think / find it + adj. + to do sth. 如：I find it boring to read the same book several times. （4）It takes sb. + some time / some money + to do sth. 如：It took me two days to finish reading this book.,考点一：动词不定式,（5）Its too + adj. + to do sth. 如：Its too difficult to travel alone. （6）Its + adj. / adv. enough + to do sth. 如：Its exciting enough to travel alone. （7）疑问词 + to do sth. what to do / how to do sth. / when to do sth. / where to do sth./ why to do sth. 如：Do you know how to make a card? Ive no idea when and where to meet.,考点二：动名词,动名词作主语。如： Reading aloud is very helpful. Collecting stamps is interesting. 注意：当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。 如：Its no use quarrelling. 动名词作表语。如： In the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs.,考点二：动名词,有些动词及短语后面常接动名词作宾语。这样的词有：enjoy，finish，suggest，avoid，excuse，imagine，keep，miss，consider，admit，deny，mind，practise，be busy，be worth，feel like，cant help，think of，dream of，be interested in，prevent from，keep from，stop from，protect from，spend (in)，succeed in，be good at，do well in，give up，be used to，look forward to，pay attention to，feel like 如：I dont mind being alone at home at weekends. Nobody can avoid making mistakes.,考点二：动名词,动名词作定语。如： He cant walk without a walking stick. Is there a swimming pool in your school?,考点三：分词,分词在句中可以作定语、状语、表语和补语。过去分词通常指 “感觉”,现在分词通常指 “令人”。 这样的词有：interested / interesting，excited / exciting，surprised / surprising，bored / boring，amazed / amazing，amused / amusing，developed / developing如：The film is so exciting that I feel excited. I am interested in the interesting book.,考点三：分词,现在分词和过去分词作定语时在时间上的差别，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。如： developing country the developed country the falling leaves the fallen leaves,考点三：分词,表示知觉的动词（如see，watch，notice，hear，feel）的后面也可以接现在分词作补语，表示动作正在进行着，试比较以下句子： I saw the little boy cross the street. I saw the little boy crossing the street. I heard them sing next door. I heard them singing next door.,考点四：辨析,有些词后面既可以接动词不定式又可以接动名词，但意义有区别。这样的词有： remember doing sth. 记住做了某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事,考点四：辨析,stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 继续去做另外一件事 如：Tom looked quite tired. His teacher asked him to stop running. So he stopped to drink some water.,巩固训练内容，请点击此链接,第九章巩固训练,祝福筑梦路上的所有考生，加油！,感谢使用,