英语四级高频词汇与长句分析ppt课件.pptx
四级高频词汇,apply：v.申请apply for； 应用apply to applicant: n. patent applicant专利申请人 application: n.申请application for 申请书application letter account: v.占比例,解释说明原因account for 由于on account of n.账户open an account 叙述，报道newspaper account accountant: n.会计师 accounting: n.会计学,四级高频词汇,adequate 足够的；可以胜任的(competent) The supply is not adequate to the demand. I hope she will be adequate to the job. be adequate for sth. be adequate to (doing) sth. adequately 充分地,恰当地 He could not adequately express his sentiment. 他无法恰当地表达出他的感情。 inadequately 不足地,四级高频词汇,accomplish: v.完成，成功做完 accomplishment：n.成就 目标完成the accomplishment of aims. accomplished: a.技术熟练的 an accomplished lady一位善社交且多才多艺的女子accelerate: v. （使）加速，增速 accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长accord : v 一致，相符 n 一致，相符，自愿，主动 accord with 与一致 in accord 同一致 according to 根据 accordance; accordingly;相应的；因此，从而,四级高频词汇,address: v.写地址，确定位置 The letter was wrong addressed. 发表演说： Mr. Green will now address the meeting. 向提出： Please address all enquiries to the office. n.住址：Whats your home address? 演讲，谈话：Inaugural address就职演说 称呼：polite forms of address客气的称呼形式,四级高频词汇,erception: n. 1.知觉，感觉： a man of keen perception感觉敏锐的人 2.洞察力，感知力： delicate perception敏锐的洞察力 3.认知，观念，看法： the perception of fashion对时尚的认知,四级高频词汇,command: n.掌握 have a command of English精通英文. v.命令，指挥，控制。 command ones anger控制怒火 He commands great sums of money. 他支配着一大钱。 at command掌握，可自由支配 have a good command of能自由应用,四级高频词汇,Proportion: n.1.比例，比率； The proportion of imports to exports进出口比例 2.均衡，相称 The nutrition in this diet is in the due proportion. 这种饮食结构营养均衡。 proportional: a.成比例的，均衡的，相称的 in proportion to与成比例 be directly (reversely) proportional to 与成正（反）比例,四级高频词汇,advanced a. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的 v. 前进；增加；上涨 （advance的过去式和过去分词形式） This textbook is for the _ students, not for the beginners. A. observation B. transportation C. advanced D. transfer refresh vt （使）恢复记忆，振作精神 refresh ones memory重新唤起记忆,四级高频词汇,neutral n. 中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档 adj. 中立的，中性的；中立国的；非彩色的 Both sides agree to establish a _ zone between the south and north. A. midst B. mild C. mention D. neutral intense adj 激烈的,紧张的 intense competition激烈的竞争 intense feelings紧张的感觉,四级高频词汇,inspire vt. 鼓舞，激起;给以灵感 inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的,使某人产生 cease 停止，终止 v. n. The factory ceased producing washing machines. The famers worked on without cease. without cease 不断的不停地 ceaseless 无休止的，不间断的 cease to do 永久的: cease doing,四级高频词汇,ersist: v.坚持，固执 persist to the end坚持到底 持续：The bad weather will persist all over the country. 恶劣的天气将在全国范围内持续一段时间。 persistent :a. persistent effort坚持不懈的努力 persistent noise持续的噪音 persistence: n. Great persistence is necessary for success. 坚持不懈是成功所必需的。,四级高频词汇,company: n.公司：We organize a company. 陪伴：in the company of在的陪伴下 全体人员：The ships company assembled on deck.全体船员到甲板上集合。 companion：n. 伙伴，伴侣 ：a faithful companion 指南，手册：The Gardeners Companion 园艺手册 companion in adversity患难朋友 make a companion of与作伴 companionship: n.伙伴关系，友谊 companionship family友爱家庭,句子分析,The employee（1）posted abroad who speaks the countrys principal language has an opportunity （2）to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight （3）to know when it is better to move more slowly。(1)对主语“employee”加限定：(2)对宾语“opportunity”作限定： to fast-forward certain negotiations这个短语部分 起到补充说明作用，说明机会的内涵。 (3)对宾语“the cultural insight”作限定： to know when it it better to move more slowly 起到了补充说明的作用，也类似一个括号的功 能，说明文化洞察力的内容。,句子分析,In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.,句子分析,The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. 冰箱对人类幸福贡献不多，但他对环境的影响倒 是不小。 There is another conversation, which from our point of view is equally important, and that has not to do with what is read but with how it is read. 依我们看，还有另一种对话同样重要， 它与所读的内容无关，而与阅读的方式有关。,句子分析,The more students who enroll in a course but dont come to campus, the more the school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. 报名选课而实际不来校园的学生越多， 学校在照明、支付门卫工资和维持停车 场方面所节省的费用就越多。,句子分析,Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to schoolthe prophecy(预言)becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(恶性循环）of neglect. 女孩的价值被认为不及男孩，所以当他们 的兄弟被送去上学时，她们就只能留在家 里做家务这种对女孩的断言成为了现实， 从而将女孩禁锢在被忽视的恶性循环之中。,句子分析,A man, without an education, many of us believe, is unfortunate victim of unfortunate circumstances deprived(使丧失）of one of the greatest twentieth century opportunities. 我们很多人认定一个人如果没有受过教育， 那么他一定是不幸环境中的不幸受害者， 因为他没有享受到20世纪所能提供的最好 机遇。,句子分析,Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any all provocations(挑衅): I dont talk about that any more. 几年前的一天，我说过一句话，并作为 我对所有挑衅的最终答复：我再也不愿 意谈论那些事了。,句子分析,But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability. 但是同时，世界各国对商品、服务、信息， 尤其是人员的跨境开放，已经使大学成为 加速全球一体化进程、增进互相了解和促 进地缘政治稳定的一股强大力量。,Thank you!,
