维克多英语《新方略》Unit7 社交礼仪ppt课件.ppt

Unit 7 社交礼仪,维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践,【（一）认知】,话题教学词汇表,教学目标,检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况,网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识,1,2,学生：上台演示(画图、提问)教师：总结补充,Step I: 主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇,social manners,communication,behaviour,titles/addresses,occasions,culture,Step II: 子话题词汇聚焦深度认知,目的,在语境中强化记忆,步骤,1. 子话题词汇复现输入（单句、文段）2. 子话题词汇复现输出（语篇）,子话题词汇复现输入,Say & Guess!,Manners maketh man. 不知礼，无以立也。,Real Men Have Manners （一）,Manners make the man the old saying reminds us of an important truth: that people are made, not born, and that they are made by their relation to others.,Manners are something used to make a good impression on others and to feel good about oneself. Good manners imply polite social behavior. They are the means for developing social relations. Good manners cost nothing but win everything. Well-mannered people are respected and appreciated everywhere. A man without manners remains savage (野蛮的).,Politeness is the key to good manners. Good manners demand respect for the feelings and opinions of other people. One should be considerate towards elders, the sick and the disabled. Good manners enrich the overall personality of an individual.,Real Men Have Manners （二）,Every culture and individual may have different rules about what is polite or impolite, but there is one rule of good manners (and life, in general) that is always easy to follow do unto others as you would have them do unto you.,Social Media Manners (一),A keyboard man or keyboard warrior (键盘侠) is someone who expresses and exhibits aggression against others on the Internet.,Social Media Manners (一),Dont be a keyboard man. Be someone who gives/shares information and ideas, makes people laugh, makes them think, gives them exposure to a point of view that they may not have considered before. Be a friend and youll make friends this is true in cyberspace (网络空间) and in real life.,1. Do unto others “Please” and “Thank you” do go a long way. If you want to be respected you first have to give respect.2. Be nice Remember, what you do on the Internet is a reflection of you. Be positive and encouraging. No one wants to be associated with a negative individual.,3. Dont be too quick to judge You know the old saying: “Dont judge a book by its cover”? It still holds true today. When meeting individuals online, you should strike up a conversation, get to know them a bit before you judge who or what they are. In social media, relationships matter. Start building yours today!,建议：将“社交媒体礼仪”作为输出训练使用,Social Media Manners (二),Social Media Manners (二),4. Be respectful Just because you are “hiding” behind a computer doesnt give you the right to act as you please. You still need to treat people properly.5. Play by the rules Be respectful of group and community rules. Follow the terms of use of the social platform you are using.,子话题词汇复现输出,Practice & Write!,学生用书P3233综合训练：第三、四题,【（二）讲练】,Part I,基础训练,教学目标,讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法和搭配，以能够熟练运用。,建立基本的英语概念，培养英语思维能力。,1,2,教学目录,重点词释义:,重点词用法专练:,manner, address,habit, manner, behave, behaviour, 辨析 *individual, personal, private,重点词块专练:,turn down, put up with, look down on / upon, turn up, in response to, make an apology, make an appointment, make / leave an impression on,重点词释义,根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：一词多义； 熟词生义； 精准的汉语释义；英语释义； 辨析义； 搭配义,manner的语义网络,manner 表示“方式；方法”时是正式用语，通常用单数形式。有时可与 way换用，表示“以某种方式或方法”，通常用介词 in。如：Do it in this manner / way. 用这种方法做。 表示“态度”时，一般只用单数。如：I dont like his manner. 我不喜欢他的态度。 表示“礼貌；礼仪”时，复数形式；用作主语时，谓语一般也用复数形式。如：Where are your manners? 你还有没有礼貌?,【教学建议】, 通过基本义“方式”准确理解manner的衍生义，人的“行为方式”就是“举止”，社会公认的“行为方式”就是“礼貌；礼仪”； 重点讲解常用搭配 in a(n) / this / that . manner 和释义及其搭配的用法。, 常用单数 正式用语 方式;方法 the way that sth is done or happensMy father disapproves of my manner of living. 我父亲不赞同我的生活方式。They worked in an orderly manner. 他们有条不紊地工作。,常用单数 举止；态度the way that sb behaves towards other peopleHis manner was polite but cool. 他举止彬彬有礼但显冷淡。She greeted me in a friendly manner. 她友好地和我打招呼。常用复数 礼貌；礼仪 polite ways of behaving in social situationstable manners 餐桌礼仪Its bad manners to stare at people. 瞪着别人看不礼貌。Her children all had such good manners. 她的孩子都很有礼貌。,Behave! Boys .,【备考指导】, manner的释义和搭配in a(n) / this / that . manner考频较高； manner主要在高考阅读和完形中出现，为完形词汇。,The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. (2011 安徽完形) (释义),all manner of 各种各样的The problem can be solved in all manner of ways. 这个问题可以用多种方式解决。, If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to apologise in a serious manner . (2017 天津阅读) (释义) Introduce yourself in a polite manner. (2008 安徽阅读) (释义) The Swiss follow formal table manners. (2014 浙江阅读) (释义) Good manners bring about happiness. (2013 陕西阅读) (释义),address,【教学建议】, 通过名词释义，帮助学生理解和记忆对应的动词释义； 动词释义可作为熟词生义强调记忆。学生相对不熟悉，但近年高考考查过。, n C 地址；通讯处an address book 通讯簿Please ask him to leave his address. 请让他留下地址。 正式用语 演讲 a formal speechThe President gave / delivered an address over the radio. 总统作了一个广播演说。, vt 在上写 姓名、地址Please address the letter for me. 请替我在信上写地址。That letter was addressed to me. 那封信是寄给我的。, 对演说；演讲； 正式用语对说话address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters. 他对一万名支持者发表了演说。I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 他用英语跟我说话，我很诧异。, 称呼The judge should be addressed as “Your Honour”. 对法官应该称“法官大人”。正式用语 设法解决；处理；对付 to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with itaddress a problem / question 解决问题Our products address the needs of real users. 我们的产品满足了真正用户的需要。,【备考指导】, address的名词释义和动词释义考频较高； address主要在高考阅读和完形中出现，为完形词汇。,名词： Your name and address, please? (2017 北京听力)(释义) Here are my email address and phone number. (2011 全国书面表达) (释义),动词： In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. (2011上海阅读) (释义) I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with selfconfidence (自信), and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home. (2007 浙江阅读) (释义), The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. (2014 浙江阅读) (释义) The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. (2017 全国阅读)(释义),巩固练习,学生用书P30基础训练：第一题,重点词用法, 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解掌握； 熟悉考点，查漏补缺。,habit,【教学建议】,habit搭配能力很强，掌握habit的常用搭配break the habit of, fall / get into the / a habit of和form / develop / have the / a habit of。,habit n C & U 习惯Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 坚持写日记是个好习惯。 人教 1Habit is second nature. 习惯成自然。break the habit of 改掉的习惯He said he would try to break the habit of going to bed late. 他说他将设法改掉晚睡的习惯。,fall / get into the / a habit of 沾染上的习惯Dont fall into the bad habit of smoking. 别沾染上吸烟的坏习惯。form / develop / have the / a habit of 养成 / 有的习惯Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？,in the / a habit of 有的习惯Hes in the habit of getting up late. 他有晚起的习惯。out of habit 出于习惯I only do it out of habit. 我这么做仅仅是出于习惯。,【备考指导】, Developing a good habit is also of importance. (2014 江西书面表达) Ive got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. (2012 江西) A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into, 搭配fall / get into the / a habit of和form / develop / have the / a habit of考频较高； habit在高考各题型中均有出现。, It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. (2010 广东阅读) She was in the habit of scratching other children. (2008 湖北阅读),behave,【教学建议】, behave作“表现”讲时是不及物动词； 通过英语释义区分释义； 掌握常用搭配behave oneself的用法。, vi 表现 to act in a particular way (= act)He behaved as if / though nothing had happened. 他表现得像是什么都没发生过。, vi & vt (使) 举止规矩；(使) 表现得体 to act in a correct or appropriate waybadly-behaved / well-behaved children 不守规矩 / 守规矩的孩子behave oneself:Tom, behave yourself. Did you forget the school rules? 汤姆，你要守规矩。你忘记学校守则了吗？,【备考指导】, The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger. (2014 北京阅读) (释义) We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way. (2012 安徽任务型阅读) (释义) A well-behaved child earns a great reward. (2014 福建阅读) (释义) Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. (2011 浙江书面表达) (释义), behave的释义 考频较高； behave在高考各题型中均有出现。,behaviour,【教学建议】, 释义为不可数名词； 掌握释义的常用词块及释义的搭配the behaviour of。, U 行为；举止social behaviour 社交行为This is not a family where bad behaviour goes unpunished. 在这个家庭，举止不良逃不过惩罚。 译林 2I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 2012 福建, C & U (物体等) 反应；性能；行为方式；习性the behaviour of tin under heat 锡在受热情况下发生的变化Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. 在简之前没有人能够全面了解大猩猩的行为。 人教 1,【备考指导】, For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior. (2015 安徽阅读) (释义) We should applaud good behavior. (2013 安徽阅读) (释义), 释义的常用词块和释义的搭配the behaviour of考频较高； behaviour主要在高考阅读和完形中出现。, The behaviour of a buildings users is unpredictable. (2014 湖南阅读) (释义) Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the behaviour of the higher primates (灵长类动物) like monkeys. (2014 上海完形) (释义),individual, personal, private,辨 individual, personal, private*individual 作形容词时只用于名词前，常与each连用，侧重表示 “单独的；个别的”。 Each individual leaf on the tree is different. 树上的每片叶子都不相同。 It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention to children in a large class. 在人数多的班上教师很难照顾到每个孩子。individual 还可作可数名词，指“个人；个体；人”。 Together, individuals can make a difference. 万众一心，众志成城。 人教 4,ersonal 也只用于名词前，侧重指 “个人的；私人的”。 a personal view / opinion 个人的观点 a personal taste 个人喜好 The novel is written from personal experience. 这部小说是根据个人的亲身经历写的。 His personal life is a mystery to his colleagues. 对同事们来说，他的私生活是个谜。,rivate 作形容词时，有三层释义：“私人 (用) 的；私有的”， “不公开的；秘密的”和“私立的；民营的”。 private property 私有财产 a private car 私家车 a private conversation / letter 密谈 / 私人信件 Britain has both state and private schools. 英国既有公立学校也有私立学校。 外研 2,辨 individual, personal, private,【备考指导】, Each individual ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. (2015 安徽阅读) (形容词) A good organizer should be able to play to individuals strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses. (2011浙江信息匹配) (名词) My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. (2011 全国听力), I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. (2015 安徽书面表达) You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. (2014 浙江阅读) Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private cars. (2010 全国阅读) (释义) Suggest a private meeting. (2010 全国补全文章) (释义) It came from a private company. (2011 湖北阅读) (释义),巩固练习,学生用书P3031基础训练：第二题,重点词块, 要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配； 结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳总结。,turn down,【教学建议】, turn down 的两层释义中，学生最熟悉的是释义，可以通过简单提问回顾的形式复习； 释义学生相对不熟悉，要重点讲练。, 关小；调低 (音量等) 反 turn upCould you please turn down your TV a bit? 你可以把电视音量调小一点儿吗?, 拒绝She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒绝了那份工作因为她想要更高的工资。 北师大 18,【备考指导】, turn down释义考频都较高； turn down在高考单选、阅读、完形和写作中均有出现。,After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediately. (2004 广东书面表达) (释义) She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. (2017 全国语法填空)(释义), How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? (2014 浙江) (释义) A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to,put up with,put up with,ut up with 忍受；容忍I cant put up with their smoking any longer. 我再也无法忍受他们抽烟了。I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情，但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。,【精讲】,【备考指导】,ut up with在高考单选、阅读和完形中均有考查，为完形词汇。, I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. (2011 全国) A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to We have to put up with noise. (2011 安徽阅读),look down on / upon,look down on / upon 轻视；看不起 反 look up toMany people look down upon poor people. 很多人看不起穷人。 人教 1They look down on this kind of work. 他们看不起这种工作。,【教学建议】,【备考指导】,look down on / upon 一般出现在高考阅读和完形的选项中。,She was afraid of being looked down upon. (2006 北京阅读),turn up,【教学建议】,高频多义短语动词，侧重释义的理解。,【精讲】, (人) 到达；出现He promised that he would come, but he hasnt turned up yet. 他承诺会来，但还没出现。 2012 陕西 (尤指失去后) 被发现Dont worry about the letter Im sure itll turn up. 别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。, 开大；调高 (音量等) 反 turn downTurn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大些，我好听到这个节目。 找到；发现The police investigation hasnt turned up any new evidence. 警方的调查还没有发现任何新的证据。,【备考指导】, turn up的释义考频较高； turn up主要出现在高考单选、阅读和完形中，为完形词汇。,When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. (2014 安徽) (释义) A. turned up B. left of C. moved on D. got away Just when I started to accept that there would not be Christmas that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. (2010 浙江完形) (释义),TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量). (2015 北京阅读) (释义) Open the curtains and turn up the lights. (2015 全国阅读) (释义),in response (to),in response (to) 作为 (对的) 回答 / 反应The government acted in response to economic pressure. 政府为应对经济压力采取了行动。,【精讲】,【备考指导】,The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to find an escape from reality. (2012 上海阅读),make an apology,【精讲】,make an apology 道歉,She had to make a formal public apology for her remarks. 她必须为她的言论进行正式的公开道歉。,【备考指导】,The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because he spoke very loudly on his phone. (2015 重庆阅读),make an appointment,【精讲】,make an appointment 预约,She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她为儿子预约了看医生的时间。,【备考指导】, Id made an appointment to see a bank manager. (2008 北京听力),make / leave an . impression on 给留下印象,【精讲】,He made / left a deep impression on me.,【备考指导】, He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me. (2015 江苏完形) Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates. (2012 陕西阅读),make / leave an . impression on,巩固练习,学生用书P31基础训练：第三题,Part II 综合训练：第一题、第二题,Homework,Homework,