初中英语不定代词精讲完整课件.ppt

.,1,Yu Feiying,中考复习,.,2,一.根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father.3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己).,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,回顾,.,3,【例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai. A. this B. it C. that D. one,【例2】 Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken. A. I B. me C. my D. mine,C,B,【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _. A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself,【例4】 Whose painting is this? Its really wonderful! Oh,its not_.Its_. A. hers, your B. mine,Mary s C. yours,hes D. his,my,B,B,二 单向选择,【例5】 13.The sentence_is wrong. A.himself B.herself C.itself D.it,C,.,4,不定代词的辨析,1.some、any和no,2. many 和much,3. each 和every,4. either 和neither,5. both和all,6. another和other、others,8. a few 、few和a little 、little,9. several,7. no one和none,10. one、ones,.,5,一. 用some 、any和no 填空,Lets have a try.,I bought _flowers on my way home.I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have _My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it.7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.8. _ of the plants grow well.,some,some,some,any,any,Some,no,no,any,.,6,1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2. some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中 any用于疑问句或否定句3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数 4. no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词 no=not a/not any,注意：,any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个,I have four friends and any of them paints well.,一.总结 some 和any的用法,.,7,二. 用many 和much填空,Lets have a try.,_students helped the man move the car. There are _mountains around our house. Im busy and I have _homework to do.4. _ of them have left for England.5. I cant understand _of his speaking6. I like milk, so I drink _every day.7.John want to join the music club very _.,Many,many,Many,much,much,much,much,.,8,总结 many/much的用法,many+可数名数 much+不可数名词2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them) the +名词复数 much of+不可数名词3. much可以单独作动词的宾语 例如: eat much=eat a lot4. much 可以作副词 例如: Thank you very much,.,9,_of the boys has a book._ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run every day.,三. 用each 和every填空,Lets have a try.,Each,Each/Every,each,each,=Each of us is healthy because.,.,10,3. each: （两者或以上）每一,every: （三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语,总结every,each的用法,1.every/each +名词单数,each可以单独作主语例如: Each has his own idea.every 必须与名词连用才可作主语,注意:,2. each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them) + the+名词复数,.,11,四. 用either 和neither填空,Lily and Lucy both like singing, but _ of them is good at dancing.2. There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river. 3. -When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? -I dont mind. _is OK.4. -Can you speak Chinese or Japanese? -_, but I can speak English.5. She cant dance_.6. Tom didnt finish homwork. _did his sister.,Lets have a try.,neither,Neither,Neither,either,Either,either,.,12,总结either 和 neither 的用法,1)either +名词单数 2)either of +代词宾格复数/the+ 名词复数 3)也 , 用于否定句句末4)either. or 要么要么( 连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如: Either you or he cleans the door every day.,1) neither +名词单数2) neither of +代词宾格复数/the +名词复数3)neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语4) neither.nor 既不.也不( 连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如: Neither I nor she comes from USA.,either: 两者中任何一个,neither: 两者都不,.,13,例如: Neither of the answers is right. Either of the magazines is useful. Either boy speaks English well. Neither dog barks at stranges.,注意：,.,14,五. 用both 、all 填空,Lets have a try.,1._of my parents are teachers.2. _of the students in Class 3 go out.3. There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4. _of the twins are good at English5. _the food in the shop has gone bad.He likes _ the subjects in the school. The man has two son, and _of them are doctors.,Both,both,Both,both,All,All,all,.,15,.总结both和and 的用法,1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“,2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数,3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数 不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数,4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如： The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind.,.,16,六. 用another和other、others,1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _ are watering the trees .3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _ are blue.4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5 I have read three stories. Ill go on to read _.6 Can I have _ three cakes?,others,others,others,other,another,another,others,.,17,1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个， 后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定） 2. others: 别人 other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定） 3. the others : 其他人或其他物（有范围限定） 4. the other : 两者中的另一个 5. another +数字+名词=数字+more+名词 习惯搭配： one .the other some .others .,总结 another 和 other 的用法,.,18,There is _ in the room._ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_,七. 用no one 和none填空,no one,None,None,No one,=Nobody,.,19,no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.no one 可独立作主语等成份， none 不能单独作主语“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。4. how many提问用none回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答,总结 no one 和 none 的用法,注意：,What 提问用nothing回答,.,20,八. 用few, a few, little, a little,1.There is _milk. I neednt buy any.2. Bob cant buy the pen because he had _ money with him3.I have_ apples here. Here you are.4. Im new here, so I have _friends5. We must be quick. We have _time left.,a little,little,a few,few,little,.,21,总结.few, a few, little, a little的用法：,.,22,9. several several =some= a few,10. one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词 ones用以指前文提到过的 复数名词,例如： 1 If you need an eraser, I can lend you _.2. I have a new coat and some old _.,注意：it 表示同名同物 one和ones 同名异物,one,ones,it,例如： Do you have any photos? I want several.,例如： -A latest English newspaper, please! -Only one copy left. Would you liketo have_?,