国粹京剧ChineseOPeraI汇总课件.ppt

2020年9月28日,1,Chinese Opera,2020年9月28日,2,As a part of the overall Chinese cultural system, the Chinese drama was ingrained with the trait of the overall Chinese culture. The Chinese drama is characterized by an organic entirety, which comprises not only the script, performing skills and music, but also the relationship between the actors and the watchers.Ingrained： inrooted,2020年9月28日,3,Dramatic performance was a powerful art that could capture audiences and stir the emotions, thereby influencing the attitudes of the people.,2020年9月28日,4,Of the variety of Chinese dramas, which were distinguished by different ethnic or provincial characteristics, Beijing Opera ranked above all others because of its unique integration of dialogue, singing, dancing, and martial art.,2020年9月28日,5,Chinese Opera,Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing art. Hence an actor or actress in Beijing Opera has to meet more requirements than that in other forms of performing art. He or she has to be a performing artist, a singer, and a dancer at the same time.,2020年9月28日,6,Chinese Opera,Beijing opera of China is a national treasure with a history of 200 years.Its origins are in the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Hubei.,2020年9月28日,7,In the 55th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty(1790) ,the four big Huiban opera Troupes entered the capital .The combination gradually formed Beijing operas main melodies.,2020年9月28日,8,Chinese Opera,Beijing opera is a synthesis of stylized action, singing, dialogue and mime, acrobatic fighting and dancing to represent a story or depict different characters and their feelings.,2020年9月28日,9,Chinese Opera,The music of Peking opera melody with harmonious rhythms is graceful and pleasing to the ears.,2020年9月28日,10,The music of Beijing Opera combines the er huang tune form Anhui Opera, the xi pi tune from Hanju (Hubei Opera), and tunes and musical accompaniment of Kunqu (Kunshan Opera). Typical Chinese musical instruments are used in a Beijing Opera orchestra.,2020年9月28日,11,Chinese Opera,The costumes in Beijing opera are graceful, magnificent, elegant and brilliant, most of which are made in handicraft embroidery.,2020年9月28日,12,What roles do they play?,2020年9月28日,13,Chinese Opera,Four main types of roles: sheng (male) dan (young female), jing( painted face,male), and chou (clown, male or female). The characters may be loyal or treacherous, beautiful or ugly, good or bad, their images being vividly manifested.,2020年9月28日,14,Chinese Opera,The types of facial make-ups in Peking opera are rich and various, depicting different characters and remarkable images, therefore they are highly appreciated. Moreover there are numerous fixed editions of facial make-up.,2020年9月28日,15,jn j lin p de yn s hn y 京 剧 脸 谱 的 颜 色 含 义Meaning of Colors in Bejing Opera Facial Masks,2020年9月28日,16,2020年9月28日,17,2020年9月28日,18,According to the lines of the mask, can reveal the characters:Strong and determined :Line of Dragon, tiger, mountain, and stone.Sensible and wise: flower, bird and fish.Kindness and good-natured: Still life and flowerBold and fierce: Wolf, eagle.Beautiful and grace: Butterfly and grass,2020年9月28日,19,Chinese Opera,In the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D. ) , masks continued to be applied in low comedy, and at the same time artists started to dye their faces in portrayal of super-human beings.,2020年9月28日,20,In the Ming Dynasty(1318-1644 A.D.) , division of roles among actors became more classified on the basis of the Yuan Dynasty (1271- 1368 A.D.) operas and the facial makeups were gradually standardized.,2020年9月28日,21,Chinese Opera,In some local operas, facial makeups are applied to all the different roles while in Beijing Opera, the most representative of Chinese operas, facial makeups are limited only to the roles of jing and chou.,2020年9月28日,22,Chinese Opera,Different colours such as red, yellow, blue, white, black, purple, green, gold and silver are used for facial makeups. The main colour in a facial makeup symbolizes the disposition of the character.,2020年9月28日,23,Chinese Opera,Red indicates devotion, courage and uprightness. Yellow signifies fierceness, ambition and cool-headedness. Blue represents fierceness and astuteness. White suggests sinisterness, treacherousness, suspiciousness and craftiness.,2020年9月28日,24,Chinese Opera,Black symbolizes roughness and fierceness. Purple stands for uprightness, sophistication and cool-headedness. Gold and silver colours are usually used for gods and spirits.,2020年9月28日,25,Chinese Opera,Facial makeups are not only a special art in Chinese operas, but also an art of ornamental design, and have become a new variety in Chinese painting .,2020年9月28日,26,Chinese Opera,Roles in Chinese Opera: There are mainly four different kinds of roles, namely sheng, dan, jing, and chou . There used to be another role called mo , which has merged into sheng.,2020年9月28日,27,Chinese Opera,Sheng is the male role in Beijing Opera. Sheng, according to the age, personality and status of the characters, is subdivided into laosheng, xiaosheng, wensheng and wusheng. Those who specialize in singing and reciting are termed wensheng, while those who are skilled in stage-fighting, are called wusheng.,2020年9月28日,28,Chinese Opera,Dan is a general term in Beijing Opera for all female roles. dan is further divided into zhengdan , huadan , caidan , wudan and laodan . Zhengdan is also called qingyi because she always wears a qingyi (black costume) . Zhengdan is the type representing the gentle and virtuous young and middle-aged woman. In this type of roles much stress is given in singing,2020年9月28日,29,Chinese Opera,Huadan is the role for a maiden or a young woman, who is either vivacious or shrewdish in character. Emphasis is placed on acting and recitation in this type.,2020年9月28日,30,Chinese Opera,Jing is also known as hualian, a role with a painted face, who is a man of special character, features and personality. Jing is further divided into wenjing (civilian type) and wujing (warrior type) . Wenjing must lay particular emphasis on singing and wujing on acrobatic fighting.,2020年9月28日,31,Chinese Opera,The face of a jing role is painted with a variety of coloured patterns which are not only an artistic exaggeration but also an indication of the personality of the character.,2020年9月28日,32,Chinese Opera,Chou (clown) is also called xiaohualian , or sanhualian . A chou may be a kind-hearted, humorous and funny fellow. However, he may also be very wicked or treacherous .,2020年9月28日,33,Chinese Opera,Chou is also divided into wenchou ( civilian type ) , and wuchou ( a clown with martial arts ) . A female chou is normally called caidan or choudan. A chou always paints his nose powder-white and wears an upturned moustache so as to give a comic effect.,2020年9月28日,34,The four style of Dan character in Beijing OperaMei Style, Cheng Style, Shang Style and Xun style.,2020年9月28日,35,A Famous Actor: Mei Lanfang,The very influential Mei School, was founded by the most famous Beijing Opera actor of modern times, Mei Lanfang, who made continuous improvement to singing, movements, recitative, music, costumes and make-up in the course of many years of stage performance.,2020年9月28日,36,Meilanfang is good at playing the role of women in Beijing operas, called “Dan”. According to the age and personality of the character, there are many different kinds of Dans. If she is a decent girl, will be called “Zhengdan” or “Qingyi” if she is just a young girl;,2020年9月28日,37,the character on the stage is usually dressed in blue. The heroine of “Dou Es Grievance” is a typical “Qingyi” character. This kind of character is supple and elegant; the singing skill is the most important technical point and the song itself is soft and beautiful.,2020年9月28日,38,2020年9月28日,39,The Relationship between Beijing Opera and Kunqu,Kunqu: a history of 600 years “ Mandarin tone” . Ya style( Kunqu) and Hua style ( local operas) in Qing Dynasty. The accomplishing instrument :flute and traditional stringed and woodwind instrument. Various tones and elegant vocal music.,2020年9月28日,40,Beijing Opera: a history of 200 years. In the mid time of Qing Dynasty, Kunqu combines with local operas. Chen Changgen the founder of .“ Hui tone and Han tone” instrument :Jinghu. Two tones: Xiping, Erhuang.(Jinghu : a two- stringedbowedinstrumentwithahigherregisterfiddle),2020年9月28日,41,Kunqu is exquisite and eleganceBeijing Opera is popular and light.,2020年9月28日,42,京剧卖水表花 清早起来什么镜子照? 梳一个油头什么花香? 脸上擦的是什么花粉? 口点的姻脂是什么花红? (数板) 清早起来菱花镜子照， 梳一个油头桂花香， 脸上擦的桃花粉， 口点的胭脂杏花红。 (流水) 什么花姐? 什么花郎? 什么花的帐子? 什么花的床? 什么花的枕头床上放? 什么花的褥子铺满床? (数板) 红花姐，绿花郎。 干枝梅的帐子、象牙花的床， 鸳鸯花的枕头床上放， 木樨花的褥子铺满床！,2020年9月28日,43,演讲完毕，谢谢观看！,Thank you for reading! In order to facilitate learning and use, the content of this document can be modified, adjusted and printed at will after downloading. Welcome to download!,汇报人：XXX 汇报日期：20XX年10月10日,