七年级英语下册知识点总结ppt课件.pptx

Unit3 How do you get to school?,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.,Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳,1.乘地铁/公共汽车/火车/飞机 take the /subway/ bus/ train/ plane2.骑自行车/马 ride a bike/ horse 3.骑自行车/地铁/公共汽车/火车/飞机/ by bike/ subway/ bus/ train/ plane4、 在.之间 between . and. （两者）5、步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot6、开他的车去上班 drive his car to work=go to work by car/in a car7、乘公共汽车去上学 go to school by bus=take a bus to school8、骑自行车去上学校 ride a bike to school=go to school by bike/on a bike9、到达学校 get to school 10、多远 how far 11、多长时间 how long,12.从你家到学校 from your home to school 13.祝你愉快 have a good day14.公共汽车/火车/地铁/站 bus stop/train station/subway station15.认为 think of=think about16.一个11岁的男孩 an 11-year-old boy17.过河 cross the river18.乘/坐索道 go on a ropeway 19.与玩play with sb.20.害怕某物/做 be afraid of sth/ be afraid to do sth.,21.离开村庄 leave the village 22.实现come true23.不得不 have to24.因为而感谢 thanks for sth=thanks for doing sth.25.花某人的时间做某事 It takes sb. time to do sth26.做某事很容易 Its easy to do sth.27.你认为.怎么样 what do you think of.?=How do you like.?28.需要.去做 need . to do sth.29.,句型结构梳理,一、距离的表达法 “A+be+距离+from+B”表示A地离B地有多远 My home is about 10 kilometers from school. “be far away from” 表示离.多远，但是有具体的距离时则不要用far. My home isnt far away from the school. His home is five kilometers away from the school.,二、花费,It一、距离的表达法 “A+be+距离+from+B”表示A地离B地有多远 My home is about 10 kilometers from school. “be far away from” 表示离.多远，但是有具体的距离时则不要用far. My home isnt far away from the school. His home is five kilometers away from the school. takes sb. some time/money to do sth.Sb. spend some time/money doing sth. It takes her half an hour to get to school.,三、Its good exercise 1. exercise 可以是动词“锻炼”。I exercise every day. 2. exercise 也可以是名词。 （1）“练习”，“操”,可数名词 There are many exercises in the book. We should do eye exercises. （2）“锻炼”，不可数名词 Lets do exercise.,四、For many students, its not easy to go to school. 这句话还可以说成：Its not easy for many students to go to school. 句子结构：It is + adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的” 当形容词修饰人的性格，品质时用（形容词与人有关）不用介词for，用of， 即：It is + adj. +(of sb.)+ to do sth. Its difficult for me to play soccer. It is easy for students to learn English. Its kind of you to help me. It is nice of you to help me with my homework.例题1._ is important _English well. A. This, to learn B. It, learn C. It, to learn D. It, learning 2.对我弟弟来说学习语文很容易。 _.,五、one 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 1. 11-year-old, “11岁的”，作定语，放在名词之前。 比较11 years old, “11岁”，作表语，放在be动词之后。 She is 8 years old. She is an 8-year-old girl. 类似的如：10-hour-long 15-meter-wide 2. cross是动词，“穿越，越过”，主要指“横穿”。 比较：across是介词，cross= go across“穿过，越过”。 be across from 介词短语，意为“在.的对面”例题1. Tom 是一位十二岁的男孩儿。 Tom is a _ boy. 2. 不要横穿马路。Dont _ the street. = Dont _ _ the street. 3. A _ baby can only cry. A. two month B. two months C. two-month-old D.two months old 4.Our school is (在.对面)my house. Look! There is _ over there. Do you know him? A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. a 8-years old boy D. an 8-years old boy,六、But he is not afraid. afraid: “害怕的，畏惧的”。 (1)be afraid of sth / doing sth. 害怕某事(物)/做某事 He is afraid of dogs. He is afraid of crossing the river. (2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 He is afraid to go out at night.,七、He is like a father to me. like的用法1.作动词，表“喜欢”，like to do sth. like doing sth. 2.做介词，表“像”，look like / be like像 I look like mu mother. He is like a big brother to me. 分析句子：I really like my math teacher. She is like a mother to me.,八、Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. leave的用法：1.离开某地： leave + 地点 He leave school at six every afternoon. 2.动身去某地： leave for+ 到达的地点 My uncle will leave for the USA. 3.离开A地去B地： leave +A + for +B My uncle will leave China for the USA.,九、stop 作名词时为“站” bus top 作动词时为“停止”，句型为：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 stop to do sth.停止去做不同的事You are tired and you should stop doing homework.You are tired and you should stop to have a rest.,语法总结,一、How do you get to school？I go to school by bus. (1) 询问：How do/does +主语+动词原形+地点名词？ How does your father go to work? (2)回答的方式 A. take + a/the + 交通工具，是动词短语。(若是马、摩托车、自行车用ride) B. by + 交通工具，是介词短语。名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。 C. on/in+限定词(a/ the/ my/ my fathers)+交通工具，是介词短语。(开放式或半开放式的用on，封闭式用in) e.g. on the bike in the car D. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义: take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus drive (a car) to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car ride (a bike) to school=go to school by bike=go to school on a bike fly to the US=take the plane to the US=go to the US by plane,(3) “到达”，get to/arrive at/in/reach+地点，但是here、there、home，不+to Theyll get to Beijing at six tonight. Ill get there on Monday.,例题1. - did you come here? - boat. A. How, By B. What, By C. How, Take D. What, take 2. Jeff goes to work _ and his wife goes to work _ . A. by car, on her bike B. by a car, on her bike C. by cars, by bikes D. by his car, by bike 3. How do you get to school, _ bike or _ foot? A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by 4. How do you _there? I take the train. A. get B. get to C. gets D. gets to 5. I take the subway to get to school.(对划线部分提问) . _ _ you_ to school? 6. Many students like going to school by school bus.(改为同义句) Many students like going to school _ _ school bus. Many students like _ _ _ _ to school.,7. Sally never goes to the market by bike.（改为同义句） Sally never _ _ _ _ the market. Sally never goes to the market _ _ _. 8.He goes to school on foot.（改为同义句） He _ _ school. 9. Lucy always takes the subway to school. (改为同义句) Lucy always gets to school _ _.,问距离： 从A到B有多远？,How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种： 1. Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away). 有米/英里/千米（远） 2. Its about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。 问多久:How long 的用法：(1)对时间长短提问; (2)对长度提问。 How long does it take to go to school by bus? How long is your ruler?How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me 15minutes to go to school by bu,二、数字的表达,hundred为“百”，表示具体的几百时用“基数词+hundred”表示，hundred用单数形式。one hundred five hundred拓展：hundreds of 数以百计的，这时hundred要加s，经常与介词of搭配，不能与具体的数词连用。hundreds of people/students,加油，加油,