长沙中考题型语篇补全ppt课件.ppt

专题复习：语篇补全,齐卉,激情导入：,1. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old. A: if B: though C: for 2. What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. - Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently. A: unless B: so that C: because3. Do you still remember our primary school teacher,Mrs Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and give us support we met difficulties. A:whenever B: whatever C: however,让步关系,表目的,让步关系,语篇补全（五选四）是2018年开始与高考接轨的新题型,2018年长沙中考：题型 A. Take an interest. B. Exercise also lowers stress. C. The test result was really amazing! D. Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest. E. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.,(2018长沙中考)A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips (贴士) for you.56. . We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions the more, the better!,Repeat things in chunks(块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 57. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks”repeatedly, and it becomes much easier：1492 1789 1931 8483.,Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 58. .,Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 59. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.,学习目标：,掌握语篇补全的解题方法和技巧。（重点，难点）掌握分析文章前后关系，把握文章事实细节，框架结构与隐含信息。（难点）能根据把握正确五选四，补全语篇 （考点）,怎样对付：新题型五选四解题技巧,You lots of things you dont want. . These may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but also help other people. A: Use less energy light bulbs. B: This list is far from being complete. C: You to give them to charities.,may throw away,charities,may also choose,上下文细节，并列、递进关系,递进,2.When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tells others that you are sad.When you put up your hands, the teacher knows you want to say something.A: People can communicate in many other ways.B:But do you know people also communicate without words. C: Other things can also carry message.,总结：前后文事实细节，转折关系,经验总结:,段中需关注上下文事实细节并 锁逻辑关系：常见语句逻辑有：并列、 转折、 递进、因果、顺序、列举等,并列关系：and; someothers; first, second.; for one thing,for another; on the one hand, on the other hand;递进关系：also; too; whats more; besides; not onlybut also转折关系：however; but; instead; (al)though; while; yet因果关系：because; since; so; therefore; as a result; so/ such that例证关系：for example; such as; as; like,3. Avoid having too much sugar. If you prefer cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken,or fish. A: Get some rest. B: Eat healthy food. C: Talk to a friend you trust.,同类词的复现,4.Our skin is like a bag that we live.Inside the bag, . Our water is like the water in the sea. A: Our skin feels things. B: Our bodies are mostly water. C: Hair keeps animals warm, too.,原词的复现,经验总结：,锁复现：同一事物通常在一段文字重复出现， 常以：原词复现，同义词复现，同类复现等方式出现。,5. The 14-year-old boy studies at Hangzhou Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. But he wasnt born with the talent.A: Its a paper dragon that involved almost 2000 steps.B: He is good at origami(折纸).C: They show their works and teach students how to fold.,代词都指the boy,经验总结：,锁指代：常用人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词等，以及such 和so指代前文提到的内容，主语指代的人称和数的一致。,6. First, make sure that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. Second, check your lifestyle. Dont drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Third, set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.A: Here are the ways to sleep well.B: Eating less is a good way to help you sleep well.C: For some people. It is hard to fall asleep.,段首：总分结构,7. Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. You may feel very tired after dancing, but youll probably feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing.It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. . A: But their dancing is different. B: There are many different kinds of dance. C: In a word, dancing is a good way to keep healthy.,段尾：归纳总结,锁主旨，注意文章框架结构：1）在段首：对全段进行主旨归纳和抽象概括，有时在文中起承上启下的作用。2）在段尾，对前段总结与概括。,经验总结：,语篇补全（五选四）真题检测,2018年长沙中考： A. Take an interest. B. Exercise also lowers stress. C. The test result was really amazing! D. Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest. E. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.,A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips (贴士) for you.56. . We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions the more, the better!,根据段落结构：段首；阅读事实细节,A,Repeat things in chunks(块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 57. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks”repeatedly, and it becomes much easier：1492 1789 1931 8483.,E,在段中,Invent a story. To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 58. .,在段尾,C,Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 59. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.,B,解题方法技巧总结：,1. 先将被选择项句子含义及其表达掌握于脑海；2. 阅读短文，找出段所填句子前后表达、含义 或短落与供选的哪个答案之间有何种关系；3. 根据关系最后确定答案。,归纳你的解题步骤：,测：金海冲浪,1.完成试题2. 讲解展示,Rome was not built in a day.Persevere and reach the success!罗马不是一天建成的。坚持并达到成功！,Thank you!,