代词复习ppt课件.ppt

代词,一、人称代词,it的用法。用作形式主语/形式宾语。It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。I found it is important to learn English well.我发现学好英语很重要。,用于指时间、人、天气和距离等。Its cloudy today.(天气) 今天多云。,3)代表前面提到过的事物。I have a new pen.It is very beautiful. 我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。,二、反身代词,1.enjoy oneselfhelp oneself to some foodteach oneself,2“亲自；本人”Lucy herself told me the news.,4反身代词不可表示“属于某人自己的”多用“名词of ones own”或“ones own名词”孩子们需要有自己的玩具。,三、指示代词,1打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我介绍。This is Mary speaking. Whos that?,4that (those)可以代替前面提到的名词，以免重复，this (these)不能。The population of China is larger than that of India.Some TV sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan.,四、不定代词(一)普通不定代词1,2.普通不定代词的用法(1)some与any,There arent any girls in the classroom. 没有女孩在教室里。Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？Yes，please. 好的。,(2)many与much,(3)either与neitherNeither of the books is good. Either you or I am going to America.,(4)both与all，neither，noneBoth she and I are students. Neither of us is right. None of them likes the book.,(5)each与everyeach强调个别，every强调整体情况each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。,There are trees on each side of the street. 街道的两旁都有树。Every student passed the exam. 所有学生都通过了考试。Each of us wears a red coat. 我们每个人都穿着红外套。,(二)复合不定代词,注：Everybody is here，arent they? Everything is ready, isnt it?,(2)Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you.小明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else?我们还需要一个助手。你能再给我们找一个吗？,(三)辨析1it，one，that作代词时的区别(1)it特指前面提到的事物。The book is mine. Its very interesting.这本书是我的。它很有趣。(2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？I have one.我有一支。,(3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷。,2little，few，a little，a few，many，much这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下：Few words are best. 少说话最好。Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。,3both，all，either，any，neither，noneIll take both of you with me. 我要把你们俩都带上。Neither of the answers is correct. 两个回答都不对。,4other，the other，others，the others，another,考点七关系代词1关系代词主要有who，whom，that，which，whose，它们用来引导定语从句。2关系代词用法(1)who，whom，whose引导定语从句时，其先行词必须是人。who在从句中作主语；whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略；whose在从句中作定语。This is the doctor who came here yesterday.这就是昨天来的医生。,The man(whom)you saw last week has left the town.你上周看见的那个人已经离开城镇了。(2)that引导的定语从句，其先行词既可指人，也可指物。which引导的定语从句，其先行词只用来指物。The school which you can see by the river is our school.你看到的那所在河边的学校是我们的学校。,考点八相互代词1one another ，each otherThey looked at each other and laughed.他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。,2相互代词的所有格形式为：each others 和one anothers。They put small presents in each others stockings.他们在彼此的长袜中放入小礼物。,专题训练3 代词（训练时间：45分钟 分值：50分）,1The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another _？Aone Bit Cthis Dthat解析：考查代词的用法。one作代词时，指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个。it指代前面提到的事物本身。答案：A,2The lovely girl is from Class 6. _ name is Alice. AHer BHis CYour DIts解析：考查代词的用法。上文提到的是女孩，因此用代词her。故选A。答案：A,3Peter is my best friend. He often helps _ with science. Ame Byou Chim Dher解析：考查代词的用法。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，此处应用宾格形式，前句提到皮特是我最好的朋友，所以后文表示他经常在科学方面帮助我。故选A。答案：A,4All of us find _necessary to take exercise every day.Athis Bthat Cthem Dit解析：考查代词的用法。由句意“我们所有的人都发现每天锻炼是有必要的”可知，动词find后用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(动词不定式短语)放到宾语补足语的后面。答案：D,5Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _. Ait Bthis Cthat Done解析：考查代词。指代上文提到的事物本身，用代词it。句意为“哈利波特是如此有趣的一本书，以至于许多青少年喜欢读它”。答案：A,6Is this _ruler?No._is over there.Aher；Her Bher；HersChers；Hers Dhers；Her解析：考查物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词作定语，后接名词；名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、表语等，后面不能接名词。第一个空后有名词，要用形容词性物主代词；第二个空作主语，要用名词性物主代词。故选B。答案：B,7.We have decided to try _ best to raise more money for the local charity.Aus Bour Cwe Dours解析：考查形容词性物主代词。try ones best意为“尽力”，ones表示“某人的”，应与主语保持一致，此句主语是we，故选B。答案：B,8I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.Oh，really! I think you should be good at _of them.Aboth Bneither Csome Dall解析：考查代词的用法。both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；some“一些”；all“三者或三者以上都”。上句提到英语学习的两个方面，故排除C、D两项；由空格所在句的句意“我认为你应该两者都擅长”可知用both。答案：A,9Is there _in todays newspaper?Aspecial something Bspecial anythingCsomething special Danything special解析：考查不定代词及形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A、B两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。答案：D,10Our school is bigger than _.Atheirs Btheir Cthem Dthey解析：考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意为“我们学校比他们的大”。表示“他们的”，且后面没有名词，应该使用名词性物主代词，故选A。答案：A,11A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him _to eat.Aanything delicious Bsomething real ChineseCsomething Japanese foodDdelicious something解析：考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故排除D项；anything用于疑问句或否定句中，故排除A项；选项C中Japanese food是名词短语，不能修饰不定代词，故something real Chinese(正宗的中国菜)符合题意。答案：B,12Im hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?_，but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?ASome BMuch CNone DNothing解析：考查不定代词的用法。由转折连词but知冰箱里没有面包，故排除A、B两项。none“没有一个，无任何东西或人”，常用来回答“How many.？”“How much.？”或“Is/Are there.？”问句；nothing“没有东西，没有什么”，常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。故C项正确。答案：C,13Are these books _？No, they are not mine. They belong to _.Ayour; her Byours; her Cyou; hers Dyours; she解析：考查代词的用法。根据“这些书是你的吗”可知，第一空用名词性物主代词yours; belong to的意思是“属于”，to是介词，后面用宾格her，故选B。答案：B,14The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _.Thats so cool!Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone解析：考查不定代词的用法。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。由空格前面部分的句意“那所学校的老师或者讲英语或者讲法语”知“甚至两者均讲”，故选B。答案：B,15I knocked on the door but _ answered.Asomebody BnobodyCanybody Deverybody解析：考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody“某人”；nobody“没有人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每个人”。由句意“我敲了门但是没有人应答”知选B。答案：B,16Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?Sure.I see it as a chance to prove _.Amyself Bme Cyourself Dyou解析：考查反身代词的用法。题中用反身代词“myself(我自己)”作动词prove的宾语。答案：A,17How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.Athe other BanotherCothers Dother解析：考查不定代词的用法。the other限用于两者中的另一者；another泛指另外不同的一个；others泛指另外的一些；other一般不单独使用，常用来修饰名词或构成each other短语。句意为“多么危险啊！她用一只手开车，另一只手拿着冰淇淋”。one.the other.“一个另一个”。故选A。答案：A,18 Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _.Ahimself Bherself Cyourself Dmyself解析：考查反身代词的用法。根据前句“不用担心我”可知，后句中所说的是自己本身。enough.to表示“足够做某事”。故选D。答案：D,19Can I use your edictionary?Sorry. I dont have _.Ait BthisCthat Done解析：考查代词的用法。it指代上文提到的同一事物；this指“这一个”；that特指上文提及的事物；one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个。由答语“很抱歉，我没有”知空格处表泛指，故选D。答案：D,20He takes little, but gives_.Afew Blittle Cmuch Dmany解析：考查不定代词的用法。few表示“很少”，指代可数名词；little表示“很少”，指代不可数名词；much表示“很多”，指代不可数名词；many表示“很多”，指代可数名词。由句中的but可知，此处应与little对应，故用much。故选C。答案：C,21Please send _best wishes to Mary.AI Bme Cmy Dmine解析：考查物主代词的用法。由题干中的best wishes(最美好的祝愿)知其前需用形容词性物主代词my作定语。答案：C,22He has two sons. One is working in Urumqi，_ is in Germany.Athe other Banother Cothers Dthe others解析：考查代词。one.the other.意为“一个(两者中)另一个”，故选A。答案：A,23Could you record the football game for me? I can watch _ later.Ait Bone Cthis Dthat解析：考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，前句的宾语与后句的宾语是同一个事物，为避免前后句重复，后一个宾语可用it代替。故选A。答案：A,24As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont.Athose Bthat Cthese Dthem解析：考查代词的用法。that常用来指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。those常用来指代可数名词的复数。由复数名词students可知选A。答案：A,25Excuse me, is this Lucys book? No, this is _._ is over there. Amine; Hers Bmy; Her Cmy; Hers Dmine; Her解析：考查代词的用法。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词。名词性物主代词可独立作句子的主语、表语或宾语，而形容词性物主代词则不能，其后必须跟名词。故选A。答案：A,26Wow! Youve got so many skirts.But _ of them are in fashion now.Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone解析：考查不定代词的用法。由but可知这么多裙子没一件是时尚的。neither“两者都不”；none“三者或三者以上都不”。故选D。答案：D,27Have you brought _ with you? We wont have time to come back.Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything解析：考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句；nothing表否定，不合适；anything用于否定句和疑问句，意为一些东西，而本句中的意思是所有的一切东西，故可以排除B，因此答案为D。答案：D,28There were only two paintings for sale and he bought_. Aall Bany Cboth Dsome解析：考查代词辨析。句意为“仅有两幅画在出售，他都买了下来”。表示“两者都”用both。故选C。答案：C,29Help _ to some cakes, Jim. Thank you. Ayou Byour Cyourself Dyourselves解析：考查反身代词的用法。help oneself to.意为“随便吃点”，Jim是一个人，应该用yourself。故答案选C。答案：C,30When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK.Im free these days. ABoth BAll CEither DNeither解析：考查不定代词的用法。both意思是“两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数；either意思是“两者之中任何一个(方)”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。本题根据 “Im free these days.” 可以看出这两天哪天都行。故选C。答案：C,31I didnt know which dictionary was better, so I took _. ANoneBNeitherCeach解析：考查不定代词的用法。none指“三者或三者以上都不”；neither指“两者都不”；each指“每一个”。根据“我不知道哪本字典更好”可知为两者比较，此处表示“我哪本都没有买”。故选B。答案：B,32Do you know everyone from Class One?Er., I know some of _. Athey Btheir Ctheirs Dthem解析：some of them“他们当中的一些”，用宾格，因此答案为D。答案：D,33Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _ can destroy the love in our people.Asomething BeverythingCanything Dnothing解析：考查不定代词的含义。something“某事，某物”；everything“每件事物”；anything“任何事物”；nothing“没有什么”。题意为“灾难也许能破坏我们的家园，但没有什么东西能破坏人们之间的爱”。故答案选D。答案：D,34How is your father? Please say hello to _ for me. AShe BHim Cit Dher解析：考查代词的用法。上文询问第三人称your father，下文用him指代father。答案：B,35Im expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _ for me. Ait Bone Cthis Dthat解析：考查代词的用法。it指代“前文说的同一个事物”；one指代“前文中说的同类中的一个”；this和that不符合题意，因此答案为B项。答案：B,36Where is my notebook?I dont know. It isnt here. Maybe _ took it away by mistake.Aeverybody BnobodyCanybody Dsomebody解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据句意“笔记本没在这儿，可能被某个人误拿走了”。somebody“某个人”，用于肯定句，符合题意，故答案选D。答案：D,37Hi, John. What are you going to do this Sunday?_.Do you have any ideas?ANothing serious BNothing muchCNo problem DThank you解析：由答句可知，“没什么事可做”，nothing是不定代词，其他词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后。答案：B,38Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dhow解析：答句中的reporter指职业，询问职业应用疑问词what。答案：B,39When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost _ had changed.Anothing BanythingCsomething Deverything解析：由句子“I was nearly lost”可知变化很大，几乎一切都变了，“一切”应用everything。答案：D,40Its easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _ of them here. Anone Bfew Cmany Deach解析：考查不定代词。none“全无，没有一点儿”；few“很少”，表示否定；many“许多”；each“每一个”。由“Its easy to find a good hotel in our city”可知，我们城里有“很多”宾馆。故选C。答案：C,41Ms Wang is an excellent teacher._ in our class loves her. ASomeone BNo one CEveryone DAnyone解析：考查不定代词的用法。由“Ms Wang is an excellent teacher.”可知，班上每个人都喜爱她，everyone“每个人”，符合语境。故选C。答案：C,42I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it. Afew Blittle Ca few Da little解析：though表转折，句意为“尽管故事中几乎没有生单词，我也不理解”。句中的words是复数，故排除B、D；few是否定词，意为“几乎没有”，故选A。答案：A,43Lincoln came from nothing, yet he did _ that changed the world. Asomething Bnothing Ceverything Danything解析：考查不定代词的用法。something“某事”；nothing“没有什么”；everything“每件事”；anything“任何事物”。根据“came from nothing”表示“出身平凡”和yet表示转折可知，此处用something，表示他做了一些改变世界的事情。故选A。答案：A,44How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据“She is doing very well.”可知，没什么可担心的。表示“没有什么”用nothing。故选C。答案：C,45I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _ wrong with it.Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing解析：考查不定代词。由“I cant connect my computer to the Internet.”可知，电脑肯定出毛病了。There is something wrong with.意为“出了问题/毛病”。故选A。答案：A,46We will study in the new teaching building _ was built this year.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwho解析：先行词the new teaching building指物，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。句意是“我们将在今年建成的新教学楼学习”。答案：A,47The article was very easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ can understand it.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody解析：根据“but I dont think”可知不认为人人都能理解它，故选C。句意是“这篇文章非常容易，是吗？”“是的，但是我认为不是每个人都能理解它。”答案：C,48Boys and girls, please keep quiet. I have _ to tell you.Asomething importantBanything importantCimportant somethingDimportant anything解析：此句是肯定句，可排除B和D；不定代词由其他词修饰时，修饰词放其后。答案：A,49There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _？No, Id rather buy one in the bookstore. Aone Bit Canother Dthis解析：考查代词用法。句意为“图书馆还有一本这本书的副本，你能去借来吗？”特指上文提到的事物用it。答案：B,50It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch a; that Bsuch; that Csuch; as Dso; that解析：考查such与so的用法。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，weather是不可数名词，故排除A、D两项；such.that.表示“如此以至于”，是固定搭配。故选B。答案：B,