过去分词作宾补ppt课件.ppt
Grammar,过去分词作宾语补足语,二. 请判断下列过去分词在句中所作的成分。,He is astonished to see his father. 2. Mr. King gave a satisfied smile. 3. Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green. 4. Have you ever heard a song sung in Japanese? 5. That year ended with nothing settled.,表语,前置定语,后置定语,宾语补足语,宾语补足语,三. 过去分词作宾语补足语,之后,补充说明,被动 或完成,1. We found the egg eaten by the snake.2. Youd better get the dangerous building pulled down.归纳:宾语补足语一般放在宾语_, 对宾语起_的作用。2. 英语中过去分词可作宾补,一般表示 _意义,宾语是过去 分词动作的对象。,A. I find my money stolen. B. He watched the balloon blown away.C. He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called.,归纳:(1)表示_的动词, 如:_,感觉和心理状态,see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, listen to,3. 能用过去分词作宾补的几类词:,归纳:(2)表示_的动词,如:_,“致使”意义,make, get, have, help, leave,(二)AWhat made them so frightened? BI have had my bike repaired. C. Yesterday I had my hair cut. D. He got his TV set mended.,注意: 在“have+宾+-ed分词”这一结构中, have有三种意义:,表示主动叫别人来做某事,译为 “_” We had the problem solved.2. 表示无意识的遭受某件事,译为“_” She had her arm broken in an accident.3. 表示“_”,过去分词作定语修饰名词。 I have not any money left in the house.,使某事被别人做,遭受到某种不幸,有,归纳:(3)表示“_”等意义的词, 如:_等,(三)He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. B. He ordered this work (to be) finished by tomorrow. C. They wish a bridge built in their hometown one day.,希望,愿望或要求,want, wish, like, expect, order,归纳: (4) 过去分词用在“_ +宾语宾补” 这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间 是动宾关系,(四)All afternoon he worked with the door locked.B. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.,with,4.I saw him _ the window.,I saw the window _.A. open B. opening C. opened,A,B,C,see sb. doing:see sb. do :see sth. done:,表示动作正在进行。,表示被动或完成。,表一个完成的动作,强调动作发生的全过程,归纳:see, watch, hear, notice等感官动词用于下列句型的区别:如:,1. You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand,Exercise,2. I dont want the children _ out in such weather.A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking,3. I have had my bike _ ,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing,4. They woke up, finding everything around _. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change,5. A cook will immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,II. 填空,John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accepted it.2. -Did Peter fix the computer himself? -He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers.,finished,fixed,3. She cant see the words on the blackboard, so she needs to have her eyes _(examine).4. With the task_(finish), we had a happy weekend.5. On the top of the hill, I could see smoke _ (rise) from the chimneys in the village.,examined,finished,rising,6. This is the first time that I have heard the poem _ (speak) in English. 7. I was wondering why they kept the door _ (lock) for such a long time. 8. My brother had that door _ (paint) last week.,spoken,locked,painted,9. At night, I suddenly heard someone _(walk) into my bedroom. 10. Helen had to shout to make herself_ (hear) above the sound of the music.,walking / walk,heard,III. 完成下列句子。1.他刚下车,就发现钱包被偷走了。 The moment he got off the bus, _2.皮特在医院把坏牙拔了。 _,he found his wallet stolen.,Peter got his bad tooth pulled out in the hospital,3.对不起,让你久等了。 _4.她听到门哐的一声关上了。 _,Im sorry to have you waiting.,She heard the door shut with a bang.,