英语中考复习 形容词ppt课件.ppt

专题复习形容词Adjective,学习目标,掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、后置定语的用法；掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。,根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.Its (use) to do anything. Its too late.2.The radio says it will be (snow) tomorrow. 3.Space explorations have been (true) possible for a long time.4.I hope well have an (enjoy) holiday.5.Look! My cat is sleeping (comfort) in the sun.6.All of us are to hear the news. (excite)7.Every school has a (week) class meeting to conclude what the students did during the week.,useless,snowy,truly,enjoyable,exciting,excited,weekly,comfortably,This is Justin,He has eyes. He is a boy. He looks every day because he always wears a smile on his face. He is . He likes to help our students practice spoken English. At first he felt and looked . However we were very to him and my daughters stories made him . He didnt feel at all.,big blue,handsome,happy,friendly and helpful,nervous,worried,kind,funny,relaxed,stressed,形容词用来修饰名词、代词，起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。,在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。,一.定义,二.用途, He has big blue eyes. He is a handsome boy.当形容词修饰名词时,形容词要放在被修饰名词的前面。,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。, Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper? I have something important to tell you.,作定语,总结: 形容词放名词前，放不定代词后。,多个形容词连用,1.Mary给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子.,Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.,2.一张小圆桌,a small round table,3.一幢高大的白色建筑物,a tall white building,作表语, He looks happy every day. He is friendly and helpful. At first he felt nervous and looked worried. We were very kind to him. He didnt feel stressed at all.,作表语与连系动词连用，构成“系表结构”。 常见的连系动词有：,状态系动词 be 持续系动词 keep, stay感官系动词 feel, smell, taste, sound变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go表像系动词 appear, seem, look,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。, We must keep the classroom clean., He made us happy.,作宾语补足语, My daughters funny stories made him relaxed.,作宾语补足语的形容词常与 等动词连用。,make, leave, keep, find, think, the + adj. 表示一类人,The old are taken good care of in our country.The English like tea very much.,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1. At first, Justin looked . (worry)2. M y daughters funny stories made him . (relax)3. He didnt feel at all. (stress)4. The exchange students are in making Chinese paper-cutting. (interest)5. They think they are very . (interest),worried,relaxed,stressed,interested,interesting,We can change some verbs into adjectives.,v.+ing v.+ed,adj.,surprising surprised interesting interestedexciting excited frightening frightenedamazing amazedboring boredtiring tired,多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，“感到”,多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物,“使/令人”,The Introduction to Nanjing,Nanjing is an _ (internation) city,its also the _ (culture) and_ (education) centre of Jiangsu Province. Nanjinghas many tourist attractions of _ (nature) beauty, so there are thousands of tourists comingto Nanjing on (nation) Day.,international,cultural,educational,natural,National,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1)It is a day today. Lets go to the park. (sun)2)Fruit and vegetables are food. (health)3)She often cooks food for me . (taste)4)It seems to sit in the sofa. (comfort)5)The book is quite . Its worth reading. (value)6)Jay Chou is a musical young man. His songs sound very .(beauty)7)He tells us it is to learn without thinking. (use),sunny,healthy,tasty,comfortable,valuable,beautiful,useless,1.He looked _ because he didnt pass the exam. (happy) 2.It is _ for me to design the poster without your help. (possible),unhappy,impossible,Can you change the flowing words into opposites?+: possible _ patient_+: correct_ active_+: necessary_ friendly_+: honest_ +: regular_,impossible,impatient,incorrect,inactive,unnecessary,unfriendly,dishonest,irregular,im,in,un,dis,ir,We can add prefixes to some adjectives to form opposites.,某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词,Attentions,有些副词和形容词形式相同。 如straight, early, late, fast, high, hardHe always gets up early and never comes to school late.Tom is good at sports so he can run fast andjump high.Our task is to work hard.,Attentions,许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些以 -ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。 例如: weekly,daily, friendly, lonely, lovely, lively, likely,My family were so friendly to Justin that he lived with us happily.,形容词的比较等级,构成,-er,-est,-r,-st,yi-er,yi-est,双写辅音字母-er,双写辅音字母-est,more+,most+,1) 规则变化,2) 不规则变化,better best,worse worst,more most,less least,farther/further farther/furthest,older/elder oldest/eldest,2. 用法,汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。,1) 和一样 as + adj. + as 和不一样 ,不如 not so/as + adj. + as,汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。,2) 是的多少倍 倍数 + as + adj. + as,Tom is as old as Kate.,He is not so tall as his father.,Tom is twice as old as Kate.,3) 只能修饰原级的词有 very, quite, so, too,他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上,He is too tired to walk on.,He runs so fast that I cant follow him.,4) 表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍” (倍数)+ 形容词比较级+than,汤姆比凯特高。这个房间比那个大三倍。,Tom is taller than Kate.,This room is three times bigger than that one.,5)表示“越来越”比较级+and+比较级,The flowers are more and more beautiful.,Its getting darker and darker.,天越来越黑了.花儿越来越漂亮.,6)表示“越，越” the + 比较级，the + 比较级,你越认真，犯的错误越少。,The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.,7)可以修饰比较级的词有much, a lot, far (的多); a little, a bit(一点儿); even,第一课比第二课容易得多。汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.,Tom looks even younger than before.,8)表示“是中最的”。 the + 形容词最高级,汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。这个苹果是五个当中最大的。,Tom is the tallest in his class.,This apple is the biggest of the five.,9)表示“是中最之一”。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,北京是中国最大城市之一。,Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.,1.so+形容词/副词原级+that clause such+带有形容词修饰的名词短语+that clause 形容词/副词原级+ enough +to do sth. too +形容词/副词原级+ to do sth.,形容词/副词原级的常用句型,Jim is so strong that he can carry the box.Jim is such a strong boy that he can carry the box.3)Jim is strong enough to carry the box.4)Tom writes so carelessly that he cant get high marks in his exam.5)Tom writes too carelessly to get high marks in his exam.,2. Its +adj. +for sb. +(not) to do sth.e.g.（1）Its important for us to study hard. （2）Its difficult for me to learn English well. Its +adj. +of sb. +(not) to do sth.e.g. (1) Its kind of you to give them so much help. (2) Its silly of Tom not to forgive others for their mistakes.（此句型中的形容词为表示人的品行和特点的形容词, 如kind, silly,good, nice, friendly, polite,rude, impolite, clever, foolish, wise, selfish, careless, generous 等）,根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Which film is_ (interest), this one or that one? 2.I think English is one of _(important) subjects in middle school.3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ (care) as his sister.4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _. Its the third_ river in the world. (long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best,【例2】 It is_ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter,D,D,【例3】 Hainan is a very large island. Its the second_island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large,【例4】 Her mother was out. She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. lonely, alone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes, I can work it out _. A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily,C,A,A,课时训练,单项选择1.Your English is good. Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A. clearly so B. clear as C. clearer than D. more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst3.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much4. Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late5.The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second7.Is your mother badly ill? -No, _ , only a little cold.A. serious anything B. serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious,课时训练,B,C,C,A,B,C,C,8.Music is not so useful as science. Its_ useful than science. A. fewer B. less C. more D. a lot9.He is taller than_ in his class. A. any boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. some other boys10.You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes_ A. soft B. safe C. safely D. safety11.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad. It rained _ people could _go out. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hard C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly12.English is as _ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important,课时训练,B,C,B,D,A,完成中考指导P12-P14练习。,See you next time!,See you!,