过去分词做宾语补足语ppt课件.ppt

人教课标 高二 必修 5 Unit 2,Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement?,We think him _.,clever,What she did made him _.,angry,We consider the answer _.,correct,We see them _.,playing basketball,We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.We find them playing basketball.,Look at these sentences, and think of what the object complement is?,Definition,What can be used as an object complement?,His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. He asked me to lend my computer to him.,noun,adjective,infinitive,4. We saw her leaving.5. I always find him in the classroom.,present participle,prepositional phrase,6. Let the fresh air in.7. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,adverb,clause,The relationship between the object and the past participle,He got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.,He found his new bikestolen.,1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _ 关系。,被动,She found her necklace gone on her way home.,I found the leaves fallen two days ago.,完成,On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.,I like her dressed in red.,状态,二、可接过去分词作宾补的动词,1. 使役动词，如make, have, get, keep, leave等。,e.g. They kept the door locked for a long time. I have had my bike repaired.,2. 感官动词，如 watch, notice, see, look at, hear, listen to, feel, find.,e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.,3. 表示“希望、想要、要求”的动词，如 want, wish, like, expect, order.,e.g. The teacher wont like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure.,三、过去分词作宾语补足语可接在介词with后。,e.g. With everything bought, they left the supermarket. With the matter settled, we all went home.,Some questions about the past participle used as the object complement.,1. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the present participle.,I saw him _ in bed.,I saw him _ by a dog.,sleeping,bitten,I heard someone _ me. I heard my name _.,calling,called,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系,2. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the infinitive.,I saw her taken out of the classroom. I saw her come into the classroom.,With all the problems settled, he felt happy.With many problems to settle, he felt worried.,1. 使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补。 e.g. The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make them hear what she said. His parents let him do whatever he wants.2. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作 宾补。 e.g. I didnt notice him come into the room. All the boys see the plane fly away.,省略to的情况：,注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. = He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. = They were made to work the whole night.,1. 他说的话让我吃惊。 What he had said made me _.2. 我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。 My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.,Practice 1:,surprised,repaired,3. 指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？” With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” 4. 医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。 The doctor saw him _ secretly.,pointing,smoke,Practice 2:,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. - Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended,3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. He managed to make himself _with his_ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken,5. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _. A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing,7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled,9. I have often heard the ABC Song _, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jack had the letter _ (post) very soon.2. Listen! Do you hear someone _ (shout) to Tom?3. You should make your opinion _ (know).,posted,shouting,known,4. Frank found his wallet _ (lose) when he got home. 5. You shouldnt leave the water _ (run) when you are washing your hands.,lost,running,1.Do Ex. 1 and 2 of “USING WORDS AND EX-PRESSIONS” on pages 49 and 50.2. Do “USING STRUCTURES” on pages 50 and 51.,Homework,