英语：动名词的用法ppt课件.ppt

非谓语动词之：,动名词的用法,动名词的形式,v-ing 一般式having done 完成式being done 被动式 not + v-ing 否定式,一、动名词作主语,1._is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk Doing everything is doing nothing.贪多嚼不烂。Teaching is learning.动名词作主语表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式做主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。,B,注意以下句型,It is no use crying over the spilt milk It is no good reading without thorough comprehension 一知半解的阅读是不好的,It is no use /good+动名词 =It is useless doing. 做-是无益的,覆水难收,四、非谓语动词作主语高考题点击： 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. (01 上海) A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having,在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语最好要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为“钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他带来极大的乐趣。”,D,D,二、动名词作宾语,1.The officer narrowly escaped _in the hot battle A. have killed B. to kill C. to be kill D. being killed,(1)后只能加动名词doing作宾语 (V. + doing sth)的动词有：,admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免 consider 考虑 delay 耽误 deny 否认 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 finish 完成 imagine 想像,D,mind 介意 miss 错过 practise 练习 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 特别注意以下四个allow advise permit forbid,eg:Would you mind _your radio a little, please? The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.,turning down,being caught,但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。,allow/permit/forget/advise sb. to do sth.doing sth.,1. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. (01 上海) A. to have had timeB. having time C. to have timeD. to having time,B,(2)所有介词和动词+介词的短语后,be fond of be capable ofbe afraid of be proud of think of / about keep on insist oncount on / upon set aboutHow/What about be successful in,1.-I must apologize for _ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know.,B,be fond of,insist on,How/What about,2. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (93 N) A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking3. - I must apologize for _ ahead of time. - Thats all right. (94 N) A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know C. letting you know notD. letting not you know4. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. (01 上海春季) A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit,C,B,A,介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有两个介词 but (except) / be about 后要接不定式作宾语。,(3)以介词to结尾的动词词组后接动名词。,prefer+doing +to+doing lead todevote oneself to object tolook forward to, contribute tobe (get)used to= be (get) accustomed to, pay attention to, get down to,refer to,She looks forward every spring to _the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in,D,5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (01 上海春季 A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up6. - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? - The key _the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers. (02 北京) A. to solving makingB. to solving made C. to solve making D. to solve made,B,B,要特别注意 to 的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。,(4)以下短语和句式后有动名词,1)feel like,put off,give up，be busy,be worth2)Sb have a good/hard/wonderful time (in)doing sth3)Sb have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth4)stop/prevent/keep sb(sth)from doing.5)spend/waste .(in) doing sth6)prefer+n/v-ing.+to+n/v-ing,10. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (94 N) A. ride rideB. riding ride C. ride to rideD. to ride riding,注意 prefer 的常用句型：prefer to do sth. than do sth.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.,C,后跟不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词,1.Please remember to meet her at the station. I remember seeing her once somewhere.2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday. I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is.3. I regret not having worked hard. I regret to hear of your sisters death. 4. Try knocking at the back door. We must try to get everything ready.5. That will mean flooding some land. I had meant to go on Monday.,1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事3. regret to .对将要做的事抱歉 regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4. try to do sth.设法，试图 try doing sth.试试看，试一试5. mean to do sth.打算做，想要 mean doing sth.意味着，就是,saytell you.inform you.,2. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. (95 N) A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done3. - Let me tell you something about the journalists. - Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? (99 上海) A. toldB. tellingC. to tellto have told4. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. (02 上海春季) A. waitingB. to waitC. wait D. to be waiting,D,B,A,特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词： remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop,need，require，want表“需要”时,后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。,These desks need,sth/sb+need/want/ require(谓语）+doing /to be done,repairing. to be repaired.,动名词作表语,Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children。My dream is_a doctor.The bok is intresting,一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。动名词作表语一般用来表示“身份、职业”等,可和主语互换位置。现在分词说明主语特征，不可互换位置。,to become,sleeping studentsa boring lessona smiling face,一、The -ing form used as Attribute（-ing形式作定语）,boiling water,flying kites,a dancing girl,the rising sun,(1) a swimming man,(2) a swimming pool,(2) a walking stick,(1) a walking man,=a man who is walking,= a stick for walking,Whats the difference between (1) and (2)?,小 结 1,-ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行（如例（1），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例（2）。,a running man,The man running inthe picture is Liu Xiang.,attribute,The man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.,相当于：,Translate the following phrases.,a reading room,a washing machine,an exciting evening,an interesting crosstalk,阅览室,洗衣机,激动人心的夜晚,有趣的相声,a sleeping car,a smoking room,listening practice,an opening speech,a booking office,running water,卧铺车,吸烟室,听力练习,开幕词,售票处,自来水,动名词的逻辑主语,Studying Englishis important.Our studying Englishis important.Li Leis Studying Englishis important.我现在离开你介意吗？Do you mind _leaving now?李明的迟到使得老师很生气The teacher was angryabout_being late.李明未到使得老师很生气。The teacher was angryabout_.,my/me,Liming(s)/these students,Limings not coming,Thank you for having helped me so much.He insisted on being sent tohospital.,It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A.worth B.worthy C.worth while,C,1.I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (09陕西12) A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 2.Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (09上海35)A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 3.It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and_better ones of your own.(08北京35) A.introducesB.to introduce C.introducingD.introduced,D,C,C,4.I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.(08江西24)A.to promote B.having been promotedC.having promoted D.to be promoted5.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried_alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.(08湖南34)A.living B.to liveC.to be living D.having lived,B,A,6.Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh，yes. How often I have regretted_ his advice!(07安徽30)A.to takeB.takingC.not to takeD.not taking7.I cant stand_with Jane in the same officeShe just refuses_talking while she works.(06北京A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop8.After he became conscioums , he remembered_and_on the head with a rod.(06江西29)A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit,D,C,D,9.It is difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.(06陕西13)A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted 10.There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.My goodness! I cant imagine_that old.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.having been11.When asked by the police，he said that he remembered_at the party,but not_05北京 A.to arrive;leavingB.to arrive;to leaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;to leave,B,C,C,12.He got well-prepared for the job interview for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.(05上海32)A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost13.I send you 100 dollars today，the rest_in a year.22.(05湖南34) A.followsB.followedC.to follow D.being followed14.Try_ the green button to see if the machine will start.Apress Bto press CpressingDto have pressed,B,C,C,15.One learns a language by making mistakes and _them.A.correctB.correcting Ccorrects Dto correct 16.The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on findingD. in finding17.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_ the exam.ApassBto passCpassedDpassing,B,C,D,18.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having19. I really cant understand _ her like that. （05安徽卷）A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating20.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch,D,D,B,21（2010安徽卷T30） He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 【解析】选D。句意：他有一个美好的童年，他和妈妈一起游遍了世界各地。had 是句子的谓语，所以逗号后面不能用travel这种谓语动词形式，应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，travel和逻辑主语he是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。,worth 的用法,worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.意为值得。,1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“ 值得”be worth doing sth.“某事值得被做” 如：,The question is not worth discussing again .,2. worthy：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示“值得”be worthy to be done “某事值得被做” 如：,The question is not worthy to be discussed again.,3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth 值得做某事 worth while： It is worth while doing sthIt is worth while sb to do sth.,代办银行流水 代办银行流水 yrk179sqz 银行流水怎么查 银行流水必须是工资吗这一觉睡得非常沉，也许是因为疲累，也许是因为高原缺氧，没有做梦也不曾夜半突然惊醒，直到早上被闹钟叫醒。五点半，起床、洗漱、收拾行李，开门看见长安在门口等他。瘦弱的身躯倚着贴着祥云图案壁纸的墙壁，行李放在脚边，眼睛放空没有聚焦，不知道在想什么。一起出发去停车场。时间还太早，什么都看不清。沉睡中的小镇是一座岛屿，他们在海面上漂流偶然在这里栖息，亦是一种殊胜。气温明显比平原低了很多，呼出的二氧化碳和水凝结成雾气。巴车驶出小镇，过了桥，再次回到国道上，全车的人都开始睡觉，除了司机。道路旁的高山深谷河流看不清，只有流水声明晰可辨，长安也靠着座椅陷入睡眠。他看到她双手抱在胸前，脊背挺直，头靠着座椅睡着了。但是姿态却是随时可以清醒。,