英语：动名词ppt课件.ppt

动 名 词 用 法,1.动名词形式,2.动名词的用法： 1）作主语 Doing + v. + no use no good no fun Its + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous There is no + doing.,e.g.Reading is important in learning English.Looking after the patients is a nurses job.Its dangerous playing with fire.Its a waste of time copying others homework.Its no good getting up too late.There is no joking about the matter.,2）作宾语: S. + vt.+ doing 避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid miss delay / postpone建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise喜欢想象 禁不住 enjoy/appreciate imagine resist/cant help承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit deny envy逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape risk pardon / excuse forgive忍受 保持 (不) 在意 stand keep / keep on mind,1.advise/ suggest /recommend2.allow/ permit/ forbid3.consider/ think about4.delay/ put off/ postpone5.enjoy/ appreciate/dislike6.avoid / escape/ miss7.resist /cant help 8.stand/ bear/tolerate/ understand9.have a good time/ have fun10.deny/ admit11.be worth / be busy 12.have trouble/difficulty/problems doing sth,A popular film star needs a cap.AdvisePractise object (to) prevent understand look forward to allow resistFinish insist on / imagine lead to mind / missSuggest think of avoid riskNo use escape enjoy delay stick toAdmitConsider appreciate permit,妹妹 不吃 咖啡(memepsg/kafi)mind, enjoy/envy, miss, escape, practise, suggest, give up/keep on, avoid, finish, insist on,作介词/短语动词的宾语: S. + v. + prep. + doing look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed in cant help feel like be busy,e.g.She sat there without speaking.I look forward to seeing him again.Are you used to living there alone?When my father heard the news, he couldnt help laughing.I dont feel like going to see the film.He was busy preparing his lessons.,主动表被动: want (需要) need (需要) require (需要) Sth. + stand (经受) + doing bear (忍受) be + past (超过) be worth (值得) be + in need of(需要),e.g. The room wants cleaning. The method needs improving. This pair of shoes is past mending. The problem is in need of working out. The question is well worth discussing.,C.f. need Sth. + require 还可以 + to be done want 但 be worth ( + while) 只能 + doing # Sth. + be worthy of + n. / being done Sth. + be worthy + to do / to be done,e.g. The house needs repairing. The house needs to be repaired. The book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read.,3）作表语: S. + be + doing e.g. His hobby is collecting stamps. My greatest happiness is serving the people.,4）作定语: S. + v. + doing + n. e.g. Does he work in the reading-room? Our teacher uses a very good teaching method. His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick.,3. 动名词复合结构：,1).物主代词 / 名词所有格 + 动名词 在句中作主语: e.g. Marys coming late made her teacher angry. Do you mind my smoking? 2).人称代词宾格 / 名词 + 动名词 在句中作宾语: e.g. Im sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.,Exercises1.She didnt remember _ him before. (MET88) A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 2.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. (MET89) A. to do B. doing C. With D. to be doing,3.-What do you think of the book ? (MET89) -Oh, excellent. Its worth _a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read4. I can hardly imagine Peters _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET91) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed,5. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. (NMET92) A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing6.-I usually go there by train. -Why not _by boat for a change? (MET92) A. to try going B. trying to go C. try to go D. try going,7.I would appreciate _back this afternoon. (MET92) A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling8._is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (NMET92) A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk,9.How about the two of us _a walk down the garden? (MET93) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking10.-I must apologize for _ahead of time. -Thats all right. (NMET94) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know,11.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _that. (NMET95) A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done12.My younger sister suggested _ the Summer Palace first. A. me to visit B. mine visiting C. I visiting D. my visiting,13.Missing the last bus means _ home. A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walk,14.My sister likes _ but she doesnt like _ this afternoon. A. swimming . to swim B. to swim . swimming C. swimming . to swimming D. swim . Swimming15.I would appreciate _ it a secret. A. that you would keep B. you to keep C. that you are keeping D. you keeping,16. Im looking forward to _your reply soon. A. receive B. receiving C. accepting D. get17. The classroom is so dirty that it needs _badly. A. clean B. to clean C. being cleaned D. cleaning,18. No one likes _ in public. A. to laugh at B. laughing at C. being laughed at D. to be laughed19. The manager is considering _another secretary. A. to hire B. hiring C. to take on D. to employ,21. The student entered the office without _. A. being asked B. asking C. ask D. to be asked22. Our teacher suggested _the exhibition once again. A. us to visit B. our visiting C. to visit D. our to visit,23. _is forbidden here. Who allowed _ here. A. Smoke; you to smoke B. To smoke; you smoke C. smoking; your smoking D. Smoking; you to smoke24. Its no use _me believe you. A. trying making B. trying to make C. trying to force D. to try to make,25. No difficulty can discourage us _. A. to succeed B. succeeded C. from succeeding D. succeed26. We were so lucky that we just escaped _the rain. A. being caught in B. to be caught in C. catching D. to catch,27. Dont forget _ the book to the library when you finish _ it. A. to return; reading B. to give back; to read C. returning; reading D. returning; to read28. Has the driver been used to _ in all kinds of weather?A. drive B. drove C. driving D. be driving,29. _made us much disappointed. A. Her not coming back B. Her not to come back C. Not her returning D. Not her being back,30._,I usually go to Shanghai by train.,_ Why not _there by boat for a change?A.to try to go B.try goingC.to try going D.try to go,Thank you！,工商总局核名 是指在国家工商行政管理总局进行企业名称预先核准登记，此类名称可以无行政区划，直接由 企业字号+行业+组织形式（如：长江+科技+有限公司），无地域限制。申请此类名称的前提是企业注册资金需达到5000万。如果满足此条件，无论是新设立企业还是已经成立的企业都可以向国家工商总局申请注册。工商核名 https:/ 工商核名 jzh07kbe 包括一些规模和影响力较大的集团公司、实业公司、控股公司、投资公司及一些无行业的企业名称，外资名称中使用中国的企业名称满足相应条件均可以申请国家工商总局登记备案，已达到该企业名称在全国范围内的字号专有权保护。国家工商行政管理局主管全国企业名称登记管理工作，并负责核准下列企业名称： (一)冠以中国、中华、全国、国家、国际等字样的板，来几床褥子，这么趴着要生病的！”重脚步往她这边来？咦，“兄弟”要亲自来抱她？这个待遇她经不起呀！宝音赶忙要坐起来，发出“嘿嘿多承厚情小兄弟我醉完了”之类的解释总是太生硬了吧？“池贤弟醉成这样！”明柯晃过来，“走走，咱们回去。”“柯兄你这么快就要回去？！”很多人不答应，“酒才喝到一半呢！”“前些时候输了钱，家父发怒了晚回去，又要挨揍。”明柯非常惭愧的解释。“怕什么？”还有某个浑人唯恐天下不乱，“来来，酒喝完它！”“谁再敢留我，就是与我为敌！家父打我一棍子，我非打回谁十棍子！”明柯要发狠，是真狠得起来，一手拉起宝音，“走走！瞧你醉成这般样子，你爹见了，准也要打我。”宝音就摇摇晃晃跟他走。走出酒庐，宝音发现不是明柯拉着自己，而是自己扶着明柯。他不晓得喝了多少酒，膝盖都软了，大半个重量倚在宝音身上，压得她眼冒金星。幸好明柯的骡车就停在旁边。所有人都醉坏了，没人出来送他们，车子旁边，小僮与车伕都不在，宝音独力把明柯丢进车子，累得都要散了架，猛省这是个问话的好机会，振奋精神拍拍他的脸：“五哥？”明柯眼睛都阖上了，口中含糊不清道：“唔？”“你欠了好多债？”“嗯！”“不如骗明珠姐姐偷东西出来帮你还吧！她一定肯的。”“馊主意，都已经害死她了”明柯回答。宝音眼前一片血红。这是他亲口承认了。其实她也早料到这个答案，他就是为了还外头烂帐，想哄明珠偷个东西出来而已，阴差阳错，害死明珠。可心里，总有一丝丝期盼吧？盼他还有点什么其他原因，让她死得更值一点。结果不过如此，不过如此！她发现自己的右手抚摸着发簪。她今天妆扮的是少男，双丫髻上插的是男式短簪，按当时流行的样式，簪身较阔，簪头很尖。摸这簪是想要做什么呢？她不知道。她左手摇摇明柯的肩：“你晓得明珠当时只有那尊金像是最方便挪用的大宗金钱？你晓得一动金像就性命相关？”没有回答。明柯醉死了。宝音发现自己不是拍明柯的肩，而是摸着明柯后背，脖颈下头，两边肩胛骨中间的地方。从这里，用利器扎下去，人不死即瘫。短簪可不就是利器？明柯醉死了，毫无反抗能力。他亲口承认了，是他为贪财骗谋她性命。亲口承认了，还要怎样？只剩下复仇。只剩下一命还一命。宝音拔下一边发髻上的簪子来。再纯良的人，夺命之仇总要报吧？他安了心骗她的，情无可原！再说，这样好的机会是他自己存了坏心骗她出来。他一骗再骗，把自己骗到她手里，是他自寻死路了，不怪她！宝音簪尖抵在明柯后背那一点上，摸得很准，这一点是软软的皮肤，没有肩骨或肋骨阻碍，扎进去，等碰到里头脊椎骨的时候，他就非死即瘫了。即使是宝音的这点力气，也能,