英语音标讲义及练习题： 单元音ppt课件.ppt
单元音,音标讲义一：,Teacher: Fairy,单元音,单元音一共12个，5个长元音，7个短元音。,/ i: /嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。,e /i:/ :he, she, me, we, be,ee /i:/ :see, sheep,three, feet, need, sweet, ea /i:/ :ice-cream, peach, tea,read eat meat, teacher, beach,/ i /嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。,i/i/: if, in, live, with, sit, him,y/i/: party, any, copy, gymi,y/i/: city,pity,possibility,/:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。,a/ :/:glass, class, afternoon, banana, ask, half, ar/ :/: market, car, party, bar, farm, arm, star, March,/嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。,u/ /:cup, bus, but, mum, study, sun, us, duck, up, o / /: come, monkey, some, love, son, Mondayou / /: enough,touch,young,中西方文化差异1.DRAGON龙,In Chinese culture the symbol of luck 幸运的象征 Noble and Prosperity高贵和繁荣Descendants of the dragon龙的传人、帝王,In western cultureEvil and cruelty邪恶凶残,2.Phoenix凤凰,In Chinese culture Phoenix is the king of birds a symbol of imperial power Auspicious prosperity brought by the dragon and the phoenix 龙凤成祥,In western culture Pure纯洁 regenerate再生revival复活,Westerners emphasize the peacock proud side.as proud as a peacock 孔雀般骄傲 play the peacock 沾沾自喜,Chinese pay attention to her tail of beauty. beautiful and lucky.美丽与吉祥,3peacock,For the Chinese people, bats are lucky, healthy and happy symbol.蝙蝠（福）。,4、BAT,Westerners saw bat ugly, evil, sucking the figure of the animal 丑陋与邪恶的代表,5、DOGS,Chinese contempt dog a dog looks down other peopleUngrateful（狼心狗肺),But in western countries help a dog over a still (助人度过难关)brave and loyalty a lucky dog (幸运儿),/u:/ 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。,o/u:/do, to, who, oo/u:/too, room, moon, zoo, cool, noodles, food, ou/u:/soup,you,group,/u/ 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。,oo/u/:book, good, look, cook, foot, ou/u/should,would, could, u/u/put, full,push,/嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。,a/ apple, black, can, cat, hat, have, sandwich, at, fan, grandma, happy, panda, rabbit, thank,/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。,e/e/:pen, bed, desk, egg, yellow, them, better, then, ea/e/:head, ready,/:/双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。, all, ball, small, wall, call, always, walk, or, for, morning, short, horse, door, floor four, fourteen, your,/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。,dog, copy, doll, hot, box, long, not, on, coffee, office, song, of, song, wash, want,/:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。,bird, girl, shirt, birthday, circle, thirteen, hamburger, nurse, Thursday, purple, work, word, world, her,/ /嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。,sweater, father, mother, sister, water, dinner, driver, adoctor, actoran, about, cinema, panda, sofa, China,today , violin,Good Bye！,
